
''Chalaiden'' (), or ''Source: Chalai den'' (), is a
satirical
Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
internet meme
An Internet meme, or meme (, Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''MEEM''), is a cultural item (such as an idea, behavior, or style) that spreads across the Internet, primarily through Social media, social media platforms. Internet memes manif ...
that emerged on social media in Bangladesh during the
July Revolution
The French Revolution of 1830, also known as the July Revolution (), Second French Revolution, or ("Three Glorious ays), was a second French Revolution after French Revolution, the first of 1789–99. It led to the overthrow of King Cha ...
, as well as the events that followed.
The phrase is especially used in opposition to the spread of
rumour
A rumor (American English), or rumour (British English; see spelling differences; derived from Latin 'noise'), is an unverified piece of information circulating among people, especially without solid evidence.
In the social sciences, a rumor ...
s and
misinformation
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. Misinformation and disinformation are not interchangeable terms: misinformation can exist with or without specific malicious intent, whereas disinformation is distinct in that the information ...
—particularly those propagated by the
Chhatra League
Bangladesh Chhatra League, simply Chhatra League (), is the student wing of the political party, Bangladesh Awami League, founded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on 4 January 1948. The organisation is banned and listed as a terrorist organisation in B ...
, the student wing of the ruling party, the
Awami League
The Awami League, officially known as Bangladesh Awami League, is a major List of political parties in Bangladesh, political party in Bangladesh. The oldest existing political party in the country, the party played the leading role in achievin ...
.
Background
It is not precisely known how the phrase ''chalaiden'' first came into discussion. However, near the end of the movement, a screenshot from a
WhatsApp
WhatsApp (officially WhatsApp Messenger) is an American social media, instant messaging (IM), and voice-over-IP (VoIP) service owned by technology conglomerate Meta. It allows users to send text, voice messages and video messages, make vo ...
group of Chhatra League members circulated on social media. In it, one member was seen instructing others to fabricate a false news story and ''chalai den'' (i.e., "spread it") among the group.
Additionally, in another instance, a group member copied and shared the fake news but forgot to delete the directive ''chalaiden'' from the message. As a result, the post—with the instruction still visible—was published, unintentionally exposing the manipulation attempt. From this blunder, the phrase ''chalaiden'' gained popularity.
Usage
During the movement and the period that followed, social media users began to use the phrase ''Chalai den'' or ''Source: Chalai den'' sarcastically whenever fake news or potentially fake information was spread—or even attempted to be spread.
After a one-point movement was declared on 3 August 2024 at the
Shaheed Minar, calling for
Sheikh Hasina
Sheikh Hasina (''née'' Wazed; born 28 September 1947) is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the tenth prime minister of Bangladesh from June 1996 to July 2001 and again from January 2009 to August 2024. Premiership of Sheikh Hasina, Her ...
's resignation, the circulation of fake news surged.
Rumours began spreading about
Students Against Discrimination
Students Against Discrimination () is a platform of Student activism, student activists in Bangladesh formed in 2024 during the 2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement, nationwide student-led quota reform movement. The group was involved in the R ...
coordinators allegedly taking bribes, large amounts of cash being recovered from their homes in RAB raids, or claims that they had fled
Dhaka
Dhaka ( or ; , ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital city, capital and list of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh. It is one of the list of largest cities, largest and list o ...
—none of which were substantiated.
In addition, there were instances of forged signatures of various Chhatra League leaders and misuse of news card templates from several media outlets to circulate disinformation.
These fake reports were mainly pushed for two reasons: to suppress the protesters and to boost the morale of the Chhatra League.
Even after Sheikh Hasina stepped down and an
interim government
A provisional government, also called an interim government, an emergency government, a transitional government or provisional leadership, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following state collapse, revolut ...
was formed, the rumour mill around the new government continued. A report by ''
BBC Bangla
BBC Bangla () is the Bengali language service of the BBC World Service, inaugurated in 1941 for Bengali audiences worldwide especially the ones in the Bengal region, which includes the sovereign state of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West ...
'' pointed to a longstanding lack of
freedom of expression
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
and resulting distrust in mainstream media as reasons for the public’s growing reliance on social media during the protests.
It also noted that some individuals opposing the movement contributed to the spread of these rumours in an effort to create instability.
Against this backdrop, on 9 October, government adviser
Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan made a satirical social media post using the phrase ''Source: Chalai den''.
See also
*
Murad Takla
In Bangladeshi humour and popular culture, ''Murad Takla'' () refers to someone who writes Bengali words using the Latin script in a bizarre or unorthodox fashion, which unintentionally produces a distorted meaning. The phrase originated in the 2 ...
Citations
Notes
References
{{reflist
Internet memes introduced in 2024
Internet memes introduced from Bangladesh
Bengali words and phrases
Fake news in Bangladesh
July Revolution (Bangladesh)
Criticism of the Bangladesh Chhatra League