''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
in the family
Apiaceae
Apiaceae () or Umbelliferae is a family of mostly aromatic flowering plants named after the type genus ''Apium,'' and commonly known as the celery, carrot, or parsley family, or simply as umbellifers. It is the 16th-largest family of flowering p ...
, with 35 species native to
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
,
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...
,
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
, and
northern Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region. However, it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of t ...
. It includes the cultivated root vegetable ''
Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
File:Chaerophyllum bulbosum W.jpg, '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum''
File:Chaerophyllum procumbens - Spreading Chervil.jpg, '' Chaerophyllum procumbens''
The genus name is an alteration of
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
, from
Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek (, ; ) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the classical antiquity, ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC. It is often roughly divided into the following periods: Mycenaean Greek (), Greek ...
( "
chervil"), from ( "to be glad") and ( "leaf").
Species
,
Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
History
Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
accepted 69 species:
[
*'' Chaerophyllum aksekiense'' A.Duran & H.Duman
*'' Chaerophyllum andicola'' (Kunth) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum angelicifolium'' M.Bieb.
*'']Chaerophyllum argenteum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum aromaticum'' L.
*'' Chaerophyllum astrantiae'' Boiss. & Balansa
*'' Chaerophyllum atlanticum'' Coss. ex Batt.
*'' Chaerophyllum aurantiacum'' Post
*'' Chaerophyllum aureum'' L.
*''Chaerophyllum australianum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' K.F.Chung
*''Chaerophyllum azorellaceum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' (Buwalda) K.F.Chung
*''Chaerophyllum azoricum
''Chaerophyllum azoricum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, endemic to the Azores. It inhabits ''Erica'' and ''Calluna'' shrubland, natural meadows of altitude, cliffs and slopes, woods of ''Pittosporum
''Pittosporum'' ...
'' Trel.
*''Chaerophyllum basicola
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' (Heenan & Molloy) K.F.Chung
*''Chaerophyllum bobrovii
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' Schischk.
*''Chaerophyllum borneense
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' (Merr.) K.F.Chung
*''Chaerophyllum borodinii
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' Albov
*''Chaerophyllum brevipes
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' (Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' L.
*'' Chaerophyllum buwaldianum'' (Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum byzantinum'' Boiss.
*'' Chaerophyllum colensoi'' (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum coloratum'' L.
*'' Chaerophyllum confusum'' Woronow ex Grossh.
*'' Chaerophyllum creticum'' Boiss. & Heldr.
*''Chaerophyllum crinitum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable ''Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
Fi ...
'' Boiss.
*'' Chaerophyllum dasycarpum'' (Hook. ex S.Watson) Nutt. ex Bush
*'' Chaerophyllum daucoides'' (d'Urv.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum elegans'' Gaudin
*'' Chaerophyllum eriopodum'' (DC.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum guatemalense'' K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum gunnii'' (Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum hakkiaricum'' Hedge & Lamond
*'' Chaerophyllum heldreichii'' Orph.
*'' Chaerophyllum hirsutum'' L.
*'' Chaerophyllum humile'' M.Bieb.
*'' Chaerophyllum involucratum'' (Hayata) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum karsianum'' Kit Tan & Ocakv.
*'' Chaerophyllum khorossanicum'' Czerniak. ex Schischk.
*'' Chaerophyllum leucolaenum'' Boiss.
*'' Chaerophyllum libanoticum'' Boiss. & Kotschy
*'' Chaerophyllum lineare'' (Hemsl.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum macropodum'' Boiss.
*'' Chaerophyllum macrospermum'' (Willd. ex Schult.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.
*'' Chaerophyllum meyeri'' Boiss. & Buhse
*'' Chaerophyllum nanhuense'' (Chih H.Chen & J.C.Wang) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum nivale'' Hedge & Lamond
*'' Chaerophyllum nodosum'' (L.) Crantz
*'' Chaerophyllum novae-zelandiae'' K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum orizabae'' (I.M.Johnst.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum papuanum'' (Buwalda) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum plicatum'' (Mathias & Constance) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum posofianum'' Erik & Demirkus
*'' Chaerophyllum prescottii'' DC.
*'' Chaerophyllum procumbens'' (L.) Crantz
*'' Chaerophyllum pulvinificum'' (F.Muell.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum pumilum'' (Ridl.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum ramosum'' (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum reflexum'' Lindl.
*''Chaerophyllum roseum
''Chaerophyllum'' is a genus of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, with 35 species native to Europe, Asia, North America, and northern Africa. It includes the cultivated root vegetable '' Chaerophyllum bulbosum'' (turnip rooted chervil).
F ...
'' M.Bieb.
*'' Chaerophyllum rubellum'' Albov
*'' Chaerophyllum sessiliflorum'' (Hook.f.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum syriacum'' Heldr. & Ehrenb. ex Boiss.
*'' Chaerophyllum tainturieri'' Hook. & Arn.
*'' Chaerophyllum taiwanianum'' (Masam.) K.F.Chung
*''Chaerophyllum temulum
''Chaerophyllum temulum'', the rough chervil, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.
Unlike several other species in the genus, ''Chaerophyllum temulum'' is poisonous.Starý, František, Poisonous Plants (Hamlyn colour guides) ...
'' L.
*'' Chaerophyllum tenuifolium'' Poir.
*'' Chaerophyllum tolucanum'' (I.M.Johnst.) K.F.Chung
*'' Chaerophyllum villarsii'' W.D.J.Koch
*'' Chaerophyllum villosum'' Wall. ex DC.
References
External links
Apioideae genera
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Apiaceae-stub