Cha Myong-jin
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Cha Myong-jin (, born 14 August 1959) is a South Korean activist and politician. He served as a member of
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ...
from 2006 to 2012 at Sosa District of
Bucheon Bucheon (; ) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite city. It is located between Incheon and Seoul. Bucheon is the second most densely populated city in South Korea after Seo ...
, and also used to be the deputy parliamentary leader and spokesperson of
Grand National Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Han ...
, the predecessor of Liberty Korea Party. Cha is a controversial figure accused of various hate speeches, as an example when he criticized the families of the victims of MV Sewol tragedy using harsh words.


Early life

Cha was born in
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
in 1959 and attended for Yongmoon High School nearby
Korea University Korea University (KU, ) is a Private university, private research university in Seoul, South Korea. Established in 1905 by Yi Yong-ik, Lee Yong-Ik, a prominent official of the Korean Empire, Korea University is among South Korea's oldest List of ...
. He earned a Bachelor's Degree in Political Science and Diplomacy and a Master's Degree in Political Science from
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a public university, public research university in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the SKY (universities), SKY universities and a part of the Flagship Korean National Universities. The university's main c ...
. His father was a refugee from North Korea. He was detained by the
Agency for National Security Planning The National Intelligence Service (NIS; ) is the chief intelligence agency of South Korea. The agency was officially established in 1961 as the Korean Central Intelligence Agency (KCIA; ), during the rule of general Park Chung Hee's military Sup ...
during the early 1980s and
conscripted Conscription, also known as the draft in the United States and Israel, is the practice in which the compulsory enlistment in a national service, mainly a military service, is enforced by law. Conscription dates back to antiquity and it contin ...
to Gangwon. After being discharged, he joined a labour movement where he met
Kim Moon-soo Kim Moon-soo (; born August 27, 1951) is a South Korean politician and former labor activist who served as the minister of employment and labor from 2024 to 2025. A member of the People Power Party, he was the party's nominee in the 2025 pr ...
, the leader of the labour movement who later became the Governor of
Gyeonggi Gyeonggi Province (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Seoul, the nation's largest city and capital, is in the heart of the area but has been separately administered as a provincial-level ''special city'' since 1946. Incheon, ...
as well as whom he built a close relationship with him. He then became a member of Seoul Labour Movement Union following Kim, and subsequently led its Central Committee following the detention of Kim. During this time, he met Seo Myong-hui, also graduated from Seoul National University, and married in 1988.


Political career

Cha started his political career from the left-wing Popular Party in 1989 as the party's chief in Guro 1st constituency. The party participated in legislative election in 1992 where it gained no seats and therefore was deregistered under the then electoral law abolished in 2014. According to ''
JoongAng Ilbo ''The JoongAng'', formerly known as ''JoongAng Ilbo'' (), is a South Korean daily newspaper published in Seoul, South Korea. It is one of the three biggest newspapers in South Korea, and a newspaper of record for South Korea. The paper also pu ...
'', his ideology was shifted to
right Rights are law, legal, social, or ethics, ethical principles of freedom or Entitlement (fair division), entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal sy ...
, from
Marxism Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, ...
to
social democracy Social democracy is a Social philosophy, social, Economic ideology, economic, and political philosophy within socialism that supports Democracy, political and economic democracy and a gradualist, reformist, and democratic approach toward achi ...
, then
capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their use for the purpose of obtaining profit. This socioeconomic system has developed historically through several stages and is defined by ...
during this time. Same went for Kim and both joined the right-leaning Democratic Liberal Party in 1994. Cha subsequently became an aide to Kim following the Kim's election in 1996. He also assisted
Lee Hoi-chang Lee Hoi-chang (; born June 2, 1935) is a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the prime minister of South Korea from 1993 to 1994. A political independent, he was a candidate in the 1997, 2002, and 2007 South Korean presidential el ...
, the former presidential candidate and the Chairman of the now-defunct
Grand National Party The Liberty Korea Party () was a conservative political party in South Korea that was described variously as right-wing, right-wing populist, or far-right. Until February 2017, it was known as the Saenuri Party (), and before that as the Han ...
(GNP), as well as
Sohn Hak-kyu Sohn Hak-kyu (; born 22 November 1947) is a South Korean politician and former governor of Gyeonggi Province, the most populous province in Korea. He became a politician in 1996 as a congressman of the Grand National Party and governor of Gyeon ...
, the ex-Governor of
Gyeonggi Gyeonggi Province (, ) is the most populous province in South Korea. Seoul, the nation's largest city and capital, is in the heart of the area but has been separately administered as a provincial-level ''special city'' since 1946. Incheon, ...
and the predecessor of Kim. Cha ran as the MP candidate for
Bucheon Bucheon (; ) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Bucheon is located away from Seoul, of which it is a satellite city. It is located between Incheon and Seoul. Bucheon is the second most densely populated city in South Korea after Seo ...
Sosa following the resignation of Kim running for Gyeonggi governorship. He defeated Kim Man-soo of the ruling
Uri Party The Yeollin Uri Party (), generally abbreviated to Uri Party (), was the ruling social-liberal political party in South Korea from 2003 to 2007. A liberal party, it was created to support then-President Roh Moo-hyun. Chung Sye Kyun was the last ...
with a high margin. He then became the deputy parliamentary leader of his party. He served as the GNP spokesman after his victory in 2008 election. He became well known for 2 issues in 2010, one for known as "Emperor's meal" and the other was when he brought an '' elaphe schrenckii'' into the National Assembly building. Cha lost to Kim Sang-hui in 2012. He ran for the same constituency against him in 2016, but also defeated. He opposes LGBT rights. On 1 July 2019, Cha declared to withdraw his endorsement towards
Hwang Kyo-ahn Hwang Kyo-ahn (; born 15 April 1957) is a South Korean politician and prosecutor who served as the acting president of South Korea from 2016 to 2017 and as the prime minister of South Korea from 2015 to 2017. Hwang served as minister of justi ...
, the-then President of the LKP, for "praising" the Trump-Kim-Moon DMZ meeting. On 20 August 2020, it was announced that Cha tested positive for
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
after having attended an anti-government rally on 15 August.


Controversies


Remarks about Park Won-soon

On 11 October 2011, Cha provoked a controversy after calling
Park Won-soon Park Won-soon (; February 11, 1955 or March 26, 1956July 9, 2020) was a South Korean politician, activist, and lawyer. He was the longest-serving mayor of Seoul, from 2011 until his death in July 2020. A member of the Democratic Party of Kore ...
, the oppositions' sole candidate for the Mayor of
Seoul Seoul, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City, is the capital city, capital and largest city of South Korea. The broader Seoul Metropolitan Area, encompassing Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Incheon, emerged as the world's List of cities b ...
, as "an extreme socialist supporting pro-North Korean forces". A Democratic MP named Moon Hak-jin mentioned that "from his harassment, perhaps he fears Park". Another MP named Yoo Sun-ho criticised his statement as "it is such as using viruses to kill vaccines".


Sinking of MV Sewol

On 16 April 2019, Cha faced a huge protests following his defamatory remarks against the bereaved family of MV Sewol tragedy. The previous day, he posted on
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
that "they use their children's death till f***ed up". He also stated that "they're keep passing the buck to
Park Geun-hye Park Geun-hye (; ; born 2 February 1952) is a South Korean politician who served as the 11th president of South Korea from 2013 until Impeachment of Park Geun-hye, she was removed from office in 2017. Park was the first and to date only woman ...
and Hwang Kyo-ahn but both of them are NOT related to the incident... maybe because they were brainwashed by left-wing bastards". He later deleted his post, deactivated his Facebook account, and apologised about it, but then was reported that he was not regretting about his mistake. His remarks was widely condemned by the other parties, including the ruling Democratic, Bareunmirae,
PDP PDP may refer to: Computing and technology * Packet Data Protocol in wireless GPRS/HSDPA networks * Parallel distributed processing in Connectionism#Parallel distributed processing, connectionism * Plasma display panel * Policy Decision Point in t ...
, etc. On 22 April, MBN banned him from performing on any of their programmes, and the bereaved of the tragedy filed a lawsuit against him. On 4 June, he reactivated his Facebook account and updated a post; several medias considered that he had no intention to apologise for his remarks.


Remarks about Moon Jae-in

On 6 June 2019, 2 days after he reactivated his Facebook, Cha again provoked another controversies for his Facebook post. In the post, he did not just call for the impeachment of the President
Moon Jae-in Moon Jae-in (, ; born January 24, 1953) is a South Korean politician and former lawyer who served as the 12th president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022. Before his presidency, he served as the senior secretary for civil affairs and the Chief ...
but also urged the other MPs to call Moon as "commie bastard" for "praising"
Kim Won-bong Kim Won-bong (; 1898 – ) was a Korean independence activist, Korean anarchist, communist, and later statesman for North Korea. He was a general of the Korean Liberation Army and the commander of the Heroic Corps and the Korean Volunteer ...
. The ruling Democratic Party asked the LKP for expelling him from the party. Bareunmirae, who also criticised Moon's remark, blamed Cha as "totally abnormal". In contrast with it, LKP President Hwang Kyo-ahn replied that the true "hate speech" is when calling a person's remark as "hate speech". Cha repeated his remarks on 17, 23 and 29 June, with additional words "dunce", and asked Moon to go to North Korea.


Anti-Japanese movement

On 28 July 2019, Cha criticised anti-Japanese movement as the "shallow idea of Moon". He added that Moon is a "nerd" who doesn't deserve to be a leader. Park Jin-sung, a poet, criticised him by writing a poem.


Sexual slur incidence

On 8 April 2020, Cha again provoked a controversy when he mentioned that some of bereaved families were involved in "
threesome In human sexuality, a threesome is "a sexual interaction between three people whereby at least one engages in physical sexual behaviour with both the other individuals". While the term ''threesome'' typically refers to sexual activity involvin ...
party" at an election debate 2 days ago. Some sources reported that the
United Future Party The People Power Party (PPP; ) is a conservative and right-wing political party in South Korea. It is the second-largest party in the National Assembly. The PPP, along with its historic rival, the Democratic Party, make up the two large ...
(UFP) was considering to sack him from the party. The party president Hwang Kyo-ahn has apologised for the incident.


References


External links


Cha Myong-jin
on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...

Cha Myong-jin
on
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cha, Myong-jin 1959 births Living people South Korean politicians