
''The Record of Tea'' (), also known as the ''Tea Note'' is a Chinese
tea classic by
Cai Xiang
Cai Xiang () (1012–1067) was a Chinese calligrapher, politician, structural engineer, and poet.Ci hai bian ji wei yuan hui (辞海编辑委员会). Ci hai (辞海). Shanghai: Shanghai ci shu chu ban she (上海辞书出版社), 197 ...
written in 1049–1053 CE.
Reputed as one of the greatest calligraphers of the
Song dynasty
The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the res ...
, Cai Xiang was also a great
tea
Tea is an aromatic beverage prepared by pouring hot or boiling water over cured or fresh leaves of '' Camellia sinensis'', an evergreen shrub native to East Asia which probably originated in the borderlands of southwestern China and north ...
connoisseur. During the Qingli (慶曆)
era
An era is a span of time defined for the purposes of chronology or historiography, as in the regnal eras in the history of a given monarchy, a calendar era used for a given calendar, or the geological eras defined for the history of Earth.
Com ...
of the
Renzong Emperor
Emperor Renzong of Song (30 May 1010 – 30 April 1063), personal name Zhao Zhen, was the fourth emperor of the Song dynasty of China. He reigned for about 41 years from 1022 to his death in 1063, and was the longest reigning Song dynasty emp ...
(1041–1048), Cai Xiang was the Officer of Transportation in
Fujian
Fujian (; alternately romanized as Fukien or Hokkien) is a province on the southeastern coast of China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its c ...
. He pioneered the manufacture of a small "Dragon Tribute Tea Cake" (大小龙团 daxiao longtuan) of superlative quality.
He wrote the first tea treatise of the Song dynasty, ''The Record of Tea''. In this book, he documents, explains in detail, comments and also criticizes the preparation and usage of tea and its vessels. He also made one of the first documented comments on
Jian ware
Jian ware or Chien ware () is a type of Chinese pottery originally made in Jianyang, Fujian province. It, and local imitations of it, are known in Japan as '' Tenmoku'' (). The ware are simple shapes in stoneware, with a strong emphasis on subtl ...
. The work consists of two volumes.
He was a native of Fujian; he was the first writer to report the tea spotting game of Jian'an (now
Shuiji
Shuiji () is a town of Jianyang District, Nanping, in northern Fujian province, China.
See also
*List of township-level divisions of Fujian
*Wuyi New Area
Wuyi New Area was established on June 26, 2012 in Nanping, Fujian
Fujian (; ...
county in Fujian).
Table of contents
* Part I: About Tea
** Properties of Tea
** On Storage
** On Baking
** On Pressing
** On Sieving
** On Boiling Water
** On Preheating
** On Tea Spotting
* Part II: Tea Utensils
** Tea Warmer
** Tea Canister
** Tea Hammer
** Tea Clamps
** Tea Grinder
** Tea Sieve
** Tea Vessel
** Tea Spoon
** Tea Kettle
Quotes
See also
* ''
Treatise on Tea
The ''Treatise on Tea'' () is a book written by the Chinese Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty in 1107.
Emperor Huizong was a great connoisseur of tea, with masterful skill in the art of tea ceremony. He often engaged in tea tasting and tea co ...
'' by the
Huizong Emperor
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Northern Song dynasty of China. He was also a very well-known calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the ...
, written in 1107 CE
* ''
Pictorial of Tea Ware
''Tea Ware Pictorial'' (茶具圖贊/茶具图赞) is a book by ''Shenan'' (Chinese: 審安老人/审安老人) compiled in 1269, and is the earliest picture book on tea ware used in preparation of Song dynasty tea cake for drinking.
Tea during ...
'' by Shenan, written in 1269 CE
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Record Of Tea
Chinese tea classic texts
Song dynasty literature
1040s books
11th-century Chinese books