Cerro Negro de Mayasquer is a
volcano
A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.
On Earth, volcanoes are most oft ...
on the border of
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
and
Ecuador
Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
. It lies north-west of the volcano
Chiles, and the two peaks are considered part of the same Chiles-Cerro Negro volcanic complex. These volcanoes, together with
Cumbal are
andesitic
Andesite () is a volcanic rock of intermediate composition. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between silica-poor basalt and silica-rich rhyolite. It is fine-grained (aphanitic) to porphyritic in texture, and is composed predomina ...
in rock type.
[Plancha 447-447bis, 2003] A 1936 eruption reported by the Colombian government agency
INGEOMINAS may have been from the Ecuadorean volcano
Reventador
Reventador is an active stratovolcano which lies in the eastern Andes of Ecuador. It lies in a remote area of the national park of the same name, which is Spanish for "exploder". Since 1541, it has erupted over 25 times, although its isolated loc ...
, otherwise the volcano has not erupted for around 160,000 years.
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See also
* List of volcanoes in Colombia
* List of volcanoes in Ecuador
This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Ecuador.
In Ecuador, National Polytechnic School (Ecuador), EPN monitors the volcanic activity in this Andean nation.
Mainland
Galápagos Islands
References
Volcano page, Institu ...
* List of volcanoes by elevation
A list (incomplete) of volcanoes on Earth arranged by elevation in metres.
Above 6,000 metres
Above 5,000 metres
Above 4,000 metres
Above 3,000 metres
Above 2,000 metres
Above 1,000 metres
Below 1,000 metres
Measured ...
References
Bibliography
*
Further reading
*
Andean Volcanic Belt
Mountains of Colombia
Mountains of Ecuador
Stratovolcanoes of Colombia
Stratovolcanoes of Ecuador
Quaternary South America
Quaternary stratovolcanoes
20th-century volcanic events
Active volcanoes
Geography of Nariño Department
Geography of Carchi Province
Four-thousanders of the Andes
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