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Cerro Negro de Mayasquer is a
volcano A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. On Earth, volcanoes are most oft ...
on the border of
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
and
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
. It lies north-west of the volcano Chiles, and the two peaks are considered part of the same Chiles-Cerro Negro volcanic complex. These volcanoes, together with Cumbal are
andesitic Andesite () is a volcanic rock of intermediate composition. In a general sense, it is the intermediate type between silica-poor basalt and silica-rich rhyolite. It is fine-grained (aphanitic) to porphyritic in texture, and is composed predomina ...
in rock type.Plancha 447-447bis, 2003 A 1936 eruption reported by the Colombian government agency INGEOMINAS may have been from the Ecuadorean volcano
Reventador Reventador is an active stratovolcano which lies in the eastern Andes of Ecuador. It lies in a remote area of the national park of the same name, which is Spanish for "exploder". Since 1541, it has erupted over 25 times, although its isolated loc ...
, otherwise the volcano has not erupted for around 160,000 years.


See also

* List of volcanoes in Colombia *
List of volcanoes in Ecuador This is a list of active and extinct volcanoes in Ecuador. In Ecuador, National Polytechnic School (Ecuador), EPN monitors the volcanic activity in this Andean nation. Mainland Galápagos Islands References Volcano page, Institu ...
*
List of volcanoes by elevation A list (incomplete) of volcanoes on Earth arranged by elevation in metres. Above 6,000 metres Above 5,000 metres Above 4,000 metres Above 3,000 metres Above 2,000 metres Above 1,000 metres Below 1,000 metres Measured ...


References


Bibliography

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Further reading

* Andean Volcanic Belt Mountains of Colombia Mountains of Ecuador Stratovolcanoes of Colombia Stratovolcanoes of Ecuador Quaternary South America Quaternary stratovolcanoes 20th-century volcanic events Active volcanoes Geography of Nariño Department Geography of Carchi Province Four-thousanders of the Andes {{SouthAm-mountain-stub