Cerro Las Tórtolas is a peak at the border of
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
and
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes, Andes Mountains and the Paci ...
with an elevation of metres
and located at the
Central Andes. It is on the border of the Argentinean province of
San Juan and the Chilean province of
Elqui. Its slopes are within the administrative boundaries of the Argentinean city of Iglesia and the Chilean commune of
Vicuña
The vicuña (''Lama vicugna'') or vicuna (both , very rarely spelled ''vicugna'', Vicugna, its former genus name) is one of the two wild South American camelids, which live in the high alpine tundra, alpine areas of the Andes; the other cameli ...
.
First Ascent
The first ascents were made by Indigenous Peoples, who built a platform at the summit and left elaborate figurines there. Las Tórtolas' first recorded ascent post-colonization was by Edgar Kausel (Chile) and Heinz Koch (Germany) on January 19, 1952.
There are reports of a 1924 ascent (Hans Duddle) shown in some sources. However no evidence of this expedition was found.
Elevation
It has an official height of 6160 meters. Other data from available
digital elevation models:
SRTM
The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is an international research effort that obtained digital elevation models on a near-global scale from 56th parallel south, 56°S to 60th parallel north, 60°N, to generate the most complete high-resol ...
yields 6130 metres,
ASTER 6096 metres, ASTER filled 6130 metres and
TanDEM-X
TanDEM-X (TerraSAR-X add-on for Digital Elevation Measurement) is a German twin satellite mission using interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR). It is developed in a public-private partnership between the German Aerospace centre (DLR In ...
6171 metres. The height of the nearest
key col is 4768
meters
The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of ...
, leading to a
topographic prominence
In topography, prominence or relative height (also referred to as autonomous height, and shoulder drop in US English, and drop in British English) measures the height of a mountain or hill's summit relative to the lowest contour line encircling ...
of 1377
meters
The metre (or meter in US spelling; symbol: m) is the base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). Since 2019, the metre has been defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of of ...
.
Las Tórtolas is considered a Mountain Subrange according to the ''Dominance System''
and its dominance is 22.41%. Its
parent peak is
Majadita and the
Topographic isolation
The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum geographical distance, horizontal distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and is ...
is 54.9
kilometers
The kilometre ( SI symbol: km; or ), spelt kilometer in American and Philippine English, is a unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), equal to one thousand metres (kilo- being the SI prefix for ). It is the preferred measu ...
.
See also
*
List of mountains in the Andes
A sortable list of mountains above 4,000 metres in the South American Andes.
Considerations
The list is an incomplete list of mountains in the Andes. There are many named and unnamed peaks in the Andes that are currently not included in this lis ...
References
External links
Elevation information about Las TórtolasWeather Forecast at Las Tórtolas
Mountains of Coquimbo Region
Mountains of San Juan Province, Argentina
Tortolas, Cerro Las
Argentina–Chile border
International mountains of South America
Six-thousanders of the Andes
Mountains of Chile
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