Cerrito Theater
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The Cerrito Theater (colloquially known as The Cerrito, and currently operating as Rialto Cinemas Cerrito) is a historic
movie theater A movie theater (American English) or cinema (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English), also known as a movie house, cinema hall, picture house, picture theater, the movies, the pictures, or simply theater, is a business ...
located in
El Cerrito, California El Cerrito (Spanish language, Spanish for "The Little Hill") is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, and forms part of the San Francisco Bay Area. It has a population of 25,962 according to the 2020 United States census, 2 ...
. The theater hosts a mixture of first-run films, old classics,
B movies A B movie, or B film, is a type of cheap, low-budget commercial motion picture. Originally, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, this term specifically referred to films meant to be shown as the lesser-known second half of a double feature, ...
,
film festivals A film festival is an organized, extended presentation of films in one or more cinemas or screening venues, usually annually and in a single city or region. Some film festivals show films outdoors or online. Films may be of recent date and depe ...
, telecasts, and community fundraisers. It is notable for its nontraditional format, offering
beer Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches from cereal grain—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used. The grain is mashed to convert starch in the ...
,
wine Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
, and an array of food, in a casual, living-room-like setting. Since reopening in 2006, it has become an important landmark for the El Cerrito community.


History

The theater first opened on
Christmas Day Christmas is an annual festival commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a religious and cultural celebration among billions of people around the world. A liturgical feast central to Christianity, Chri ...
1937, with a showing of ''Thin Ice''. With 644 seats and a single screen, it was typical of the theaters appearing across the United States at the time. During its early years, the Cerrito Theater participated in Dish Night, a common practice at the time, giving away plates and bowls to young women in attendance on Tuesday evenings. Operations continued at the theater until the early 1960s, when Kiefer's Furniture, a nearby furniture store, acquired the building and converted it into a warehouse. Kiefer's Furniture eventually went out of business in 2001, selling the theater. The new owner announced an intention to renovate the space along with surrounding buildings, and to dispose of the theater's original
Art Deco Art Deco, short for the French (), is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design that first Art Deco in Paris, appeared in Paris in the 1910s just before World War I and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920 ...
interior, which had largely survived the years as a warehouse. Community interest in maintaining the building in its original state grew quickly, prompting the creation of the Friends of the Cerrito Theater, a community organization dedicated to the preservation of the theater. In response, the City of El Cerrito took out a 3-month lease on the building in 2002, during which it conducted a study to determine the cost of reopening the venue. The city also held an open house during its lease, at which over 3,000 people visited the theater in a single day. The City of El Cerrito purchased the property later that year for $500,000 and selected Speakeasy Theaters as the future operator. Between 2002 and 2006, the venue was renovated, restoring the
chandelier A chandelier () is an ornamental lighting device, typically with spreading branched supports for multiple lights, designed to be hung from the ceiling. Chandeliers are often ornate, and they were originally designed to hold candles, but now inca ...
s,
etched glass Glass etching, or "French embossing", is a popular technique developed during the mid-1800s that is still widely used in both residential and commercial spaces today. Glass etching comprises the techniques of creating art on the surface of glass ...
, fixtures, and
mural A mural is any piece of Graphic arts, graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' ...
s; a new
marquee Marquee may refer to: * Marquee (overhang), a secondary covering attached to the exterior wall of a building * Marquee (structure), a structure placed over the entrance to a hotel, theater, casino, train station, or similar building. * Pole marquee ...
was built, along with a second screen on an upper level, and two cafes. The original theater seats had been removed when the building was converted to a warehouse; 287 new seats were installed, using
couch A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, chesterfield, or davenport, is a cushioned piece of furniture that can seat multiple people. It is commonly found in the form of a bench with upholstered armrests and is often fitted with springs a ...
es, stuffed chairs, and small tables in place of traditional theater seating. To fund these renovations, the City of El Cerrito loaned Speakeasy Theaters $2.47 million, and supplied $2.88 million directly to contractors. Speakeasy Theaters supplied some of its own funding, in addition to donations from individual citizens and local businesses. The California Preservation Society would later give a Design Award for the restoration work. On November 1, 2006, the Cerrito Theater reopened to the public, showing ''Casablanca''. Speakeasy Theaters continued operations until May 2009, when the Cerrito Theater was closed yet again, due to a lack of profitability. The potential reasons for the closure are numerous, but may have included the
2008 financial crisis The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, mismanagement and poor record keeping on the part of Speakeasy Theaters, and the large financial burden placed on Speakeasy Theaters by its contract with the city. In the following months, the owners of Speakeasy Theaters would attempt to claim ownership of the improvements made to the Cerrito Theater, threatening to sue the city for several million dollars. The city viewed the claim as meritless and threatened to countersue for months-worth of unpaid rent and loan repayments. The City of El Cerrito selected Rialto Cinemas as the new operator, reopening the theater on July 15, 2009 to a sold-out audience watching ''Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince''. Due to changes made by the
State of California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, the city lost the ability to own the Cerrito Theater, selling it to Rialto in 2018 for $790,000. The sale agreement stipulated that Rialto maintain the historic aspects of the Cerrito Theater, while operating it as a cinema or performance space for 99 years.


Artwork

The theater's
auditoria An auditorium is a room built to enable an audience to hear and watch performances. For movie theaters, the number of auditoriums is expressed as the number of screens. Auditoriums can be found in entertainment venues, community halls, and t ...
contain murals depicting dancing warriors, maidens, and
harlequin Harlequin (, , ; , ) is the best-known of the comic servant characters (Zanni) from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo. The role is traditionally believed to have been introduced by the Italian actor-manager Zan ...
s, alongside
Zeus Zeus (, ) is the chief deity of the List of Greek deities, Greek pantheon. He is a sky father, sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion and Greek mythology, mythology, who rules as king of the gods on Mount Olympus. Zeus is the child ...
and his thunderbolts.


References

{{reflist Art Deco cinemas and movie theaters Cinemas and movie theaters in California 2006 establishments in California El Cerrito, California