Cerovica (Istria)
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The township ( / ) is bordered on the east by the sea of Quarnero from S.Martino to
Brovinje Brovinje (Italian language, Italian: Brovigne) is a small settlement/hamlet, in Istria County in Croatia, with a little more than 50 houses in 1950. It is located in the Labinština peninsula of Istria County, Croatia. Overlooking the Gulf of Kvarn ...
; to the North by the Township Chermenizza; and to the East by the Township . The head hamlet of the Township of Cerovica was which is located approximately 4 km north-east of
Brovinje Brovinje (Italian language, Italian: Brovigne) is a small settlement/hamlet, in Istria County in Croatia, with a little more than 50 houses in 1950. It is located in the Labinština peninsula of Istria County, Croatia. Overlooking the Gulf of Kvarn ...
. In the hamlet of Skitača is the chapel of
Saint Lucy Lucia of Syracuse ( – 304 AD), also called Saint Lucia () and better known as Saint Lucy, was a Roman people, Roman Christian martyr who died during the Diocletianic Persecution. She is venerated as a saint in Catholic Church, Catholic, Angl ...
of Albona, which became a parish church for all of the Township of Cerovica. The small chapel was built in 1616 and became a Parish in 1632. The last time it was renovated was in the 1990s. The township was called Cerovica under the control of both the
Republic of Venice The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and Maritime republics, maritime republic with its capital in Venice. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 ...
and the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
. It was one of the 12 subdivisions of the District of Albona.


History

From antique times, / , and / were two castles that were considered one district. In 1632, the Administrator of Dalmatia and Albania, Antonio Civran, divided the territory of Albona, () into 12 fractions. During the Austrian redivision in 1814-1818, they were merged into two larger agricultural municipalities.


Cerovica in the 1800

Cerovica was one of twelve municipalities in the
Labinština Labinština (, ) is the geographical and historical name of the eastern part of Istria county in Croatia. It covers an area of approximately 220 km2 that is 25 km long and 13 km wide. Geographical borders in the west are the Raša (rive ...
peninsula in
Istria County Istria County (; ; , "Istrian Region") is the westernmost Counties of Croatia, county of Croatia which includes the majority of the Istrian peninsula. Administrative centers in the county are Pazin, Pula and Poreč. Istria County has the larg ...
,
Croatia Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herze ...
, during the reign of the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military and diplomatic alliance, it consist ...
. Cerovica is also the name of a small hamlet north of Skitača in the former municipality of Cerovica (Istria). Also called "St.Lucia di Albona," Skitača. The Municipality of Cerovica (Istria) is located in the southern part of the District of Albona, ( Istrian Circle) in the most southern township of the Labinstina peninsula. It is made up of eight various hills, some of which are cultivable land. Most of the land was stony and very tough for the settlers when they first cleared it. The settlers lived in small group of houses called hamlets ( or ). Cerovica (Istria) borders the
Adriatic Sea The Adriatic Sea () is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans, Balkan Peninsula. The Adriatic is the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean Sea, extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Se ...
on its east and southern coasts. To the north is the municipality of Chermanizza (Istria). To the southwest is the municipality of Vlahovo (Istria). There were no roads until 1930–40 in the municipality of Cerovica (Istria). Only small paths (called ''stasica'' in Croatian) remain, which people and animals used to go to various places. The cement factory in
Koromačno Koromačno (, as it was called under the Italian control) is a small hamlet adjacent to the cement factory for which it was built in the early 1900 for the workers. It is also a small port to accept small cargo ships to carry the cement to other p ...
built the road in the 1930s, which is used today to go to
Labin Labin (Italian language, Italian/Istriot language, Istriot: Albona) is a town in Istria, west Croatia, with a town population of 5,806 (2021) and 10,424 in the greater municipality (which also includes the small towns of Rabac, Rabac-Porto Albona a ...
and other cities. In 1820, there were 405 people living in the municipality of Cerovica (Istria). The municipality's people owned 107 oxen, 69 cows, and 1,098 sheep. In 1800, there were 86 houses, most of which were made of dry stone walls and straw roofs. Many hamlets grew tremendously during the Austrian occupation. Some people owned more than one house and some as many as four.


Hamlets in Cerovica in the 1800

During the Austria-Hungary occupation and re-organization the settlements which belonged to Cerovica with Skitača as the "sotto comune."


1827

census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
data


Land classifications


Chapels in Cerovica

These are some of the chapels in the Cerovica in Istria County Croatia. A village is a group of houses in the country, larger than a hamlet and smaller than a town or city. Such a community is usually incorporated as a municipality. There were no villages in the Township of Cerovica in the 1800, only hamlets and small settlements with a few houses. In the hamlet of Prodol there was a coal mine which employed between four and six men daily. The people of the hamlet of
Brovinje Brovinje (Italian language, Italian: Brovigne) is a small settlement/hamlet, in Istria County in Croatia, with a little more than 50 houses in 1950. It is located in the Labinština peninsula of Istria County, Croatia. Overlooking the Gulf of Kvarn ...
near the sea were fishermen and farmers. Between 1918 and 1945 the names were changed to Italian. After 1945, the names were changed again, this time to Croatian. Some hamlets joined with other very close hamlets or fractions to form a brand new name, sometimes only one name for the group.


See also

*
Brovinje Brovinje (Italian language, Italian: Brovigne) is a small settlement/hamlet, in Istria County in Croatia, with a little more than 50 houses in 1950. It is located in the Labinština peninsula of Istria County, Croatia. Overlooking the Gulf of Kvarn ...
*
Koromačno Koromačno (, as it was called under the Italian control) is a small hamlet adjacent to the cement factory for which it was built in the early 1900 for the workers. It is also a small port to accept small cargo ships to carry the cement to other p ...
*
Skitača Skitača (Italian: Schitazza) is a small hamlet in west Croatia, in the eastern coast of Istria County, and is one of many settlements scattered in the County. These small settlements started to form in the 13-14th century continuing into the 19th ...
*
Labinština Labinština (, ) is the geographical and historical name of the eastern part of Istria county in Croatia. It covers an area of approximately 220 km2 that is 25 km long and 13 km wide. Geographical borders in the west are the Raša (rive ...
*
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary, also referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Dual Monarchy or the Habsburg Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe#Before World War I, Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. A military ...
* District of Albona


References

{{Subdivisions of Istria County , state=collapsed History of Istria Istria County Austrian Littoral Populated places in Istria County Labinština