Cerma Language
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Cerma (Kirma) is a
Gur language The Gur languages, also known as Central Gur or Mabia, belong to the Niger–Congo languages. They are spoken in the Sahelian and savanna regions of West Africa, namely: in most areas of Burkina Faso, and in south-central Mali, northeastern Ivor ...
of
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. It covers an area of 274,223 km2 (105,87 ...
. It is spoken by the Gouin people (sometimes called ''Ciramba'' or ''Gouin (Gwe, Gwen)'').


Phonology


Consonants

* Although is phonetically a labial-velar consonant, Lauber includes it in the dorsal/laryngeal column because its distribution is more like or than the labials or labial-velars. * Lauber excludes , , and //N// from the continuant section because their distributions are different. * is nasalized "in a nasal context" and a voiceless alveolar lateral at the end of an utterance. * is a nasal tap "in a nasal context" and a voiceless tap at the end of an utterance. * The archiphoneme //N// has the following allophones: ** before , , and ** before and ** before , , , and ** before , , and front vowels ** before , , , , and the central and back vowels ** before and * also becomes . * Hürlimann and Pike (1985) note that the palatals are affricates, using the symbols and .


Vowels

* Lauber treats nasalization as a feature of the syllable, not the vowel. * In closed syllables, become near-close . * In the last syllable of the nuclear element of the phonological word before , are lengthened .


Notes


References

* * Gur languages Languages of Burkina Faso Languages of Ivory Coast {{gur-lang-stub