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''Ceratozamia alvarezii'' is a species of
plant Plants are predominantly Photosynthesis, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the Kingdom (biology), kingdom Plantae. Historically, the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not animals, and included algae and fungi; however, all curr ...
in the family
Zamiaceae The Zamiaceae are a family of cycads that are superficially palm or fern-like. They are divided into two subfamilies with eight genera and about 150 species in the tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Australia and North and South Americ ...
. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found els ...
to
Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
, where it is known only from
Chiapas Chiapas (; Tzotzil and Tzeltal: ''Chyapas'' ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Chiapas), is one of the states that make up the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises 124 municipalities ...
. It is found near
Rizo de Oro Rizo is a surname of Spanish origin. People with the surname include: *Alex Rizo (born 1968), American politician and former educator * Carlos Esplá Rizo (1895–1971), Spanish Left Republican politician and journalist * Erick Rizo (born 1991), C ...
in the
Sierra Madre de Chiapas The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is a major mountain range in Central America. It crosses El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and Honduras. The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is part of the American Cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges that consists of an alm ...
. There are only two known subpopulations of this species, one of which comprises about 300 individuals. The species is threatened by habitat loss as land is cleared for agriculture.


References


Further reading

*Perez-Farrera, M. A., Vovides, A. P., & Iglesias, C. (1999)
A new species of ''Ceratozamia'' (Zamiaceae, Cycadales) from Chiapas, Mexico.
''Novon'' 9 410–413. alvarezii Endemic flora of Mexico Flora of Chiapas Plants described in 1999 Endangered plants Endangered biota of Mexico Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cycad-stub