''Cerastium arvense'' is a species of flowering plant in the
pink family known by the common names field mouse-ear and field chickweed.
It is a widespread species, occurring throughout Europe and North America, as well as parts of South America. It is a variable species. There are several subspecies, but the number and defining characteristics are disputed.
[Flora of North America]
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Description
''Cerastium arvense'' is a perennial herb growing up to 30[ to 45] centimeters tall. It takes the form of a mat, clump, creeper, or upright flower, and may grow from a taproot
A taproot is a large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally. Typically a taproot is somewhat straight and very thick, is tapering in shape, and grows directly downward. In some plants, such as the carrot, the taproo ...
or tangled system of rhizomes. It is usually somewhat hairy in texture, often with glandular hairs. The leaves are linear, lance-shaped, or oblong, and a few centimeters in length. The inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed ...
may consist of a single flower to a dense cluster of many. The flower has five white petals, each with two lobes, and five hairy green sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coined ...
s at the base. The fruit is a capsule up to long with ten tiny teeth at the tip. It contains several brown seeds.
References
External links
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Photo gallery
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1370878
arvense
Flora of Connecticut
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
Flora of Europe
Flora of Russia
Flora of Japan
Flora of the Carpathians