centrozoon (sometimes incorrectly capitalized as Centrozoon) is a German
electronic
Electronic may refer to:
*Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor
* ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal
*Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device
*Electronic co ...
improvisational music group. The core members are
(
Warr touch guitar, loops, programming) and
Bernhard Wöstheinrich
centrozoon (sometimes incorrectly capitalized as Centrozoon) is a German electronic improvisational music group. The core members are Markus Reuter ( Warr touch guitar, loops, programming) and Bernhard Wöstheinrich (synthesizers, electronic percu ...
(
synthesizers,
electronic percussion
Electronic drums is a modern electronic musical instrument, primarily designed to serve as an alternative to an acoustic drum kit. Electronic drums consist of an electronic sound module which produces the synthesized or sampled percussion soun ...
, programming). The group's music is flexible and has altered from album to album, but frequently-used elements include
ambient music
Ambient music is a genre of music that emphasizes tone and atmosphere over traditional musical structure or rhythm. It may lack net composition, beat, or structured melody.The Ambient Century by Mark Prendergast, Bloomsbury, London, 2003. It ...
,
improvisation
Improvisation is the activity of making or doing something not planned beforehand, using whatever can be found. Improvisation in the performing arts is a very spontaneous performance without specific or scripted preparation. The skills of impr ...
,
electronica
Electronica is both a broad group of electronic-based music styles intended for listening rather than strictly for dancing and a music scene that started in the early 1990s in the United Kingdom. In the United States, the term is mostly used to ...
,
progressive rock
Progressive rock (shortened as prog rock or simply prog; sometimes conflated with art rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States through the mid- to late 1960s, peaking in the early 1970s. Init ...
and
IDM (intelligent dance music).
While most of the centrozoon recordings have been made by the duo of Reuter and Wöstheinrich, the group has on two occasions expanded to a formal trio - the first featuring
No-Man
No-Man are an English art pop duo, formed in 1987 as No Man Is an Island (Except the Isle of Man) by singer Tim Bowness and multi-instrumentalist Steven Wilson. The band has so far produced seven studio albums and a number of singles/outtakes ...
singer
Tim Bowness
Tim Bowness (born 29 November 1963) is an English singer and songwriter primarily known for his work as part of the band No-Man, a long-term project formed in 1987 with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson.
Music career
In addition to recording a ...
for a set of vocal and song-based projects, the second featuring multi-instrumentalist
Tobias Reber
Tobias is the transliteration of the Greek which is a translation of the Hebrew biblical name he, טוֹבִיה, Toviyah, JahGod is good, label=none. With the biblical Book of Tobias being present in the Deuterocanon/ Apocrypha of the Bi ...
. The group has also collaborated with
King Crimson
King Crimson are a progressive rock band formed in 1968 in London, England. The band draws inspiration from a wide variety of music, incorporating elements of classical, jazz, folk, heavy metal, gamelan, industrial, electronic, experime ...
drummer
Pat Mastelotto
Lee Patrick Mastelotto (born September 10, 1955) is an American rock drummer and record producer. He has been a member of King Crimson, Stick Men, Mr. Mister and O.R.k., as well as working as a session drummer with XTC, The Pointer Sisters a ...
, engineer
Bill Munyon
Bill(s) may refer to:
Common meanings
* Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States)
* Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature
* Invoice, commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer
* Bill, a bird or animal's beak
Plac ...
and a variety of remixers.
History
Formation
Markus Reuter was a former student of
Robert Fripp
Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is a British musician, songwriter, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson. He has worked extensively as a session ...
's
Guitar Craft
Guitar Craft (GC) was a series of guitar and personal-development classes, founded and often presented by Robert Fripp, who is best known for his work with the rock band King Crimson. Guitar Craft courses introduced ...
, studying with Fripp and
Tony Geballe
Tony may refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Tony (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters
* Gregory Tony (born 1978), American law enforcement officer
* Motu Tony (born 1981), New Zealand international rugby leagu ...
. Initially trained as a pianist and a student of
contemporary classical music
Contemporary classical music is classical music composed close to the present day. At the beginning of the 21st century, it commonly referred to the post-1945 modern forms of post-tonal music after the death of Anton Webern, and included se ...
(with
Karlheinz Straetmanns Karlheinz is a German given name, composed of Karl and Heinz. Notable people with that name include:
* Karlheinz Böhm (1928–2014), Austrian actor
* Karlheinz Brandenburg (born 1954), audio engineer
* Karlheinz Deschner (born 1924), German agnos ...
and
Daniel Schell
Daniel Schell (born 20 January 1980) is an Australian rules footballer. He played for both the Fremantle and the Adelaide Football Clubs. He was drafted from Central District in the SANFL
The South Australian National Football League, or ...
, plus
Indian music
Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk ( Bollywood), rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed ov ...
with
Ashok Pathak), he had switched to
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected string ...
in the late 1980s and to
touch guitar
The touch guitar is a stringed instrument of the guitar family which has been designed to use a fretboard-tapping playing style. Touch guitars are meant to be touched or tapped, not strummed.
History
The touch or tapping technique was formally ...
in 1993 (initially
Chapman Stick
The Chapman Stick is an electric musical instrument devised by Emmett Chapman in the early 1970s. A member of the guitar family, the Chapman Stick usually has ten or twelve individually tuned strings and is used to play bass lines, melody line ...
and subsequently
Warr Guitar
The Warr Guitar is an American-made touch guitar, a type of instrument that combines both bass and melodic strings on a single fretboard. It is related to the Chapman Stick, another two-handed tapping instrument. The Warr guitar is designed for ...
). At around the same time, he had developing an interest in textural
loop music. Reuter had also been a member of the
Europa String Choir
Europa String Choir is a cross-disciplinary musical ensemble formed in 1991. Its core members are Cathy Stevens (6-string electric viola) and Udo Dzierzanowski (guitar, bouzouki) although the project can also compose, perform and record as a trio a ...
and
String Unit
String or strings may refer to:
*String (structure), a long flexible structure made from threads twisted together, which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''Strings'' (1991 film), a Canadian anim ...
.
In the mid-1990s, Reuter met Bernhard Wöstheinrich, an experimental electronic musician playing various synthesizers and electronic rhythm devices. The two began to collaborate as centrozoon in early 1996.
Early albums: ''Blast'' and ''Sun Lounge Debris'' (1999–2001)
The first centrozoon album was the predominantly-ambient ''Blast'', which was released on DiN Recordings in 1999. Reviewing the disc, ambient radio station Star's End commented "the duo of centrozoon produce spacemusic difficult to quantify, trace or categorize; their distinguishing characteristic being improvisation… ''Blast'' speaks to the listener with a musical vocabulary of contrasting harmonies and remarkable timbres… an album that is at once experimental, cerebral, spacious and engaging. ''Blast'' creates its own space, colored by the listener's imagination." A remastered version of the album was released nearly a decade later in 2008, featuring an extra track ("Power").
''Blast'' was followed by ''Sun Lounge Debris'', a collection of pieces of a varying nature, initially issued on British art-rock label Burning Shed in 2001 as a CD-R release. Allmusic noted the album's "ambient-inspired depths, with slowly progressing songs that unfold with layers of haunting, lovely drones that sound like soft sighs" and commented on the "definite hints of prog-tinged exploration throughout... Reuter's a very deliberate player, and his skill at creating loops out of his performances establishes the shade and beautiful texture of the pieces. Wöstheinrich's work is subtle throughout, providing low-key accompaniment and melody to the performances, working in gentle sync with Reuter."
The dance phase: ''The Divine Beast'' ''centrophil'' and ''The Cult Of: Bibiboo'' (late 2001–2002)
Early hints of what the next centrozoon album would be like (denser and faster, with strong electronic dance-rhythms incorporated) were circulated later in 2001 on a CD EP called ''The Divine Beast''.The first centrozoon release of 2002 was the self-released ''Centrophil'' 12-inch vinyl EP, in which the band explored electronic
remix culture
Remix culture, sometimes read-write culture, is a term describing a society that allows and encourages derivative works by combining or editing existing materials to produce a new creative work or product. A remix culture would be, by default, pe ...
in collaboration with electronic musician and producer
Philipp Quaet-Faslem
Philipp is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
"Philipp" has also been a shortened version of Philippson, a German surname especially prevalent amongst German Jews and Dutch Jews.
Surname
* Adolf Philipp (18 ...
(who would remain a frequent collaborator). Later in the year, the third centrozoon album ''The Cult Of: Bibiboo'', was released on Burning Shed as a full CD issue. This revealing a much more intense centrozoon incorporating hard dance rhythms and lengthy, uninhibited touch guitar solos.
Chain D.L.K. dubbed it "ambient soundscapes performed with the ease, passion and fragility of real time experimental noise tweakers, and intertwining lines of harmony and freeform fusion performed with the elegance, purity and casualty of a long forgotten jazz art that transpires from underneath the lid of vaporous electronics and artificial density."
Allmusic described the album as "finding some ground between ambient/techno float, space rock zone, and art rock chops, but by not trying to specifically aim at a particular style or approach... The title track is the standout, with Wöstheinrich's beat chaos going near full
gabber
Gabber (; ) is a style of electronic dance music and a subgenre of hardcore techno, as well as the surrounding subculture. The music is more commonly referred to as Hardcore, which is characterised by fast beats, distorted & heavier kickdrums, ...
levels at points throughout the twenty-minute composition, all while soothing keyboards and alternately screaming and calm guitar take the lead." AMG also praised the band for "steer(ing) away from half-hearted fusion to their own particular logic" as well as noting "Reuter's ability to create a brief, thrilling hero rock riff as needed, giving the compositions a nice bit of bite."
The Dutch Progressive Rock Pages described ''The Cult Of: Bibiboo'' as "an album full of sonic landscapes which though minimalistic and seemingly simple, is exceptionally rich sounding" while also commenting that "commercial is a word that ''cannot'' be whispered when listening to this release and (unfortunately) it is a case of like it or leave it." The review also compared the music to that of
Boards Of Canada and
Stockhausen.
In 2005, while centrozoon worked in other areas,
Synapscape released a remix EP of centrozoon material called ''Hands On centrozoon''.
"Pop song" trio work with Tim Bowness (2002–2007)
For their next stage of activity, centrozoon began working as a trio with the addition of
No-Man
No-Man are an English art pop duo, formed in 1987 as No Man Is an Island (Except the Isle of Man) by singer Tim Bowness and multi-instrumentalist Steven Wilson. The band has so far produced seven studio albums and a number of singles/outtakes ...
singer
Tim Bowness
Tim Bowness (born 29 November 1963) is an English singer and songwriter primarily known for his work as part of the band No-Man, a long-term project formed in 1987 with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson.
Music career
In addition to recording a ...
, making several appearances with this line-up in the UK in 2002 and shifting their musical focus towards tightly structured songs.
The first recorded evidence of the trio band was an EP called ''
The Scent Of Crash And Burn
''The Scent of Crash and Burn'' is an Extended play, EP by Centrozoon (Markus Reuter and Bernhard Wöstheinrich), featuring No-Man singer Tim Bowness as a guest vocalist; the first in a series of releases by this trio configuration which included ...
'' released on
Burning Shed in 2003, fusing Bowness’ voice and alternately romantic/bleak lyrics with Reuter and Wöstheinrich's
electropop
Electropop is a hybrid music genre combining elements of electronic and pop genres. Writer Hollin Jones has described it as a variant of synth-pop with heavy emphasis on its electronic sound. The genre was developed in the 1980s and saw a r ...
soundtracks. Twilight Zone webzine compared the results to Depeche Mode, praising the “splendid arrangements” and “chilling prog atmospheres”, while Expose labelled it “a hybrid pop refinement that will appear to fans of Japan as well as King Crimson.”
For various reasons, the follow-up album (''Never Trust The Way You Are'') was delayed, with the band making up for lost time by releasing the live concert DVD ''Bigger Space'' on Burning Shed. ''Never Trust The Way You Are'' was finally released on Resonancer Records in 2005. The album featured guest performances from
King Crimson
King Crimson are a progressive rock band formed in 1968 in London, England. The band draws inspiration from a wide variety of music, incorporating elements of classical, jazz, folk, heavy metal, gamelan, industrial, electronic, experime ...
drummer
Pat Mastelotto
Lee Patrick Mastelotto (born September 10, 1955) is an American rock drummer and record producer. He has been a member of King Crimson, Stick Men, Mr. Mister and O.R.k., as well as working as a session drummer with XTC, The Pointer Sisters a ...
on acoustic and electronic drums. Reviewing the album, Classic Rock commented "The stark, spooky arrangements of 'Bigger Space' and 'Ten Versions Of America' fail to disguise cunning hooks, the record's myriad charms unravelling the more it's played." Coming from a more traditional progressive rock perspective, the Dutch Progressive Rock Pages were less impressed, criticising the "lack of variation in tempo" and claiming that "this is not a work that the more traditionally-minded prog fan is going to take to" while labelling the album as "solid" and possibly "appealing to those prog rock fans who enjoy relaxing to a bit of superior 'chill out' music from time to time."
In January 2007, the Dutch audiophile label
Tonefloat released the ''Never Trust The Things They Do'' album as a vinyl-only issue. This was a companion release to ''Never Trust The Way You Are'' featuring the trio/vocal version of centrozoon, and once again featured drumming and rhythms from Pat Mastelotto along with his Mastica bandmate Gum B (on upright bass) and engineer/audio guy Bill Munyon. This brought the collaboration with Tim Bowness to an amicable close, although none of the three musicians have dismissed the possibility of working together again.
Second ambient phase: ''Angel Liquor'' & ''Lovefield'' (2006–2007)
By 2006, centrozoon were mostly working in their original duo formation and released the ''Angel Liquor'' album on the Divine Frequency label. The Encyclopedia of Electronic Music called it "angular and daring… a curious experimental album with a haunting and sometimes warm atmosphere."
In 2007, centrozoon released the ''Lovefield'' album on the Inner Knot label. This was a return to a more minimalistic and textural approach, with the music divided into five ambient "fields". Reviews were mixed. Regen-Mag was measured in its praise, stating that the album "impresses in its constructions if not its musicality" and criticising "the lack of a firm anchor for the casual listener to latch onto" although approving the album for being "impressive in its sound design and construction if not for the musical value... washes of mystical beauty slash and scurry through the mix, like brushstrokes on an audio canvas." The reviewer concluded that "where centrozoon excels is in the construction of these tracks; each track truly lives up to their monikers as literal fields of colorful sonic landscapes… If you are the type who enjoys being taken on a journey with no map, no destination, and no mode of transportation but your own imagination, then centrozoon's latest album might be the trip you've been waiting to take."
The Enochian Apocalypse webzine was more generous, saying of the album that “it’s subtle, it holds and fills out the background to silence when relaxing at home, interesting, and above all involving.”)
Archive issues: ''Vacuum Love, Vols 1–5'' (2007)
Later in 2007, centrozoon made six hours worth of archive material available as a download release called ''Vacuum Love, Vols 1–5'' (released via MusicZeit). This material dated back to the first days of centrozoon back in October 1998, and featured original rough improvisations recorded live and direct to 2-track DAT.
The band commented "The music is presented as is, uncensored. These sessions (some of which were recorded live in the studio, some live on stage) hint unmistakably at what was to come… There are some technical flaws with some of the recordings, but we've left them untouched in order to not mess with the flow of the improvisations. This music is the seed of centrozoon as we know it."
The second trio and ''Boner'' (2008–present)
In 2008, centrozoon once again expanded to a trio: this time, the third member was multi-instrumentalist and sound designer
Tobias Reber
Tobias is the transliteration of the Greek which is a translation of the Hebrew biblical name he, טוֹבִיה, Toviyah, JahGod is good, label=none. With the biblical Book of Tobias being present in the Deuterocanon/ Apocrypha of the Bi ...
. Over the next four years the group played and recorded various concerts while collating material and approaches for the next record.
In 2012, centrozoon announced the forthcoming release of a new album, ''Boner'', which they described as a return to highly experimental work involving dense overdubbing drawn from dozens of hours of recording. This album is to be released in a limited edition of 300 physical CDs, which in turn is to be divided into two separate but related releases: a version of ''Boner'' mixed and sequenced by Adrian Benavides and a version mixed and sequenced by Marziano Fontana (both version mastered by longstanding centrozoon collaborator Lee Fletcher). The band financed the recording of the album via a marketing campaign called "Bonestarter", in which they sold a variety of ''Boner''-related packages (including physical and digital versions of the album, signatures, Skype-based interviews, T-shirts, cover art, music tutoring sessions, musical applications and even the album's multi-track source recordings). ''Boner'' was released on May 9, 2012.
[ Centrozoon announce ''Boner'' and ''Bonestarter'']
Post-''Boner'', the band have concentrated on live work, which they've documented on 2014's ''The Room of Plenty'' and the ongoing ''217'' series drawn from their twentieth anniversary live tour.
Musical connections and other activities
Markus Reuter has a solo career in parallel to centrozoon and is a member of several other collaborative projects, including but not limited to:
* Tuner, an American/German duo collaboration with
King Crimson
King Crimson are a progressive rock band formed in 1968 in London, England. The band draws inspiration from a wide variety of music, incorporating elements of classical, jazz, folk, heavy metal, gamelan, industrial, electronic, experime ...
drummer
Pat Mastellotto
Lee Patrick Mastelotto (born September 10, 1955) is an American rock drummer and record producer. He has been a member of King Crimson, Stick Men, Mr. Mister and O.R.k., as well as working as a session drummer with XTC, The Pointer Sisters an ...
*
alo
Alo or ALO may refer to:
Arts, entertainment and media
* ''Alo'' (film), a 2003 Bengali drama
* Alo Creevey, a fictional character in TV series ''Skins''
** "Alo" (''Skins series 5'')
** "Alo" (''Skins series 6'')
* Animal Liberation Orchestra, ...
'', an Anglo-German trio collaboration with
Lee Fletcher (music / production) and Lisa Fletcher (vocals)
* Tovah, a project centred on singer-songwrite
Tovah featuring contributions from Mastelotto, Wostheinrich and others.
Bernhard Wöstheinrich has released solo material under the project name of The Redundant Rocker.
Reuter and/or Wöstheinrich have also collaborated (together and separately) with
Ian Boddy
Ian Boddy is a British electronic musician and composer. In the early 1980s Boddy began experimenting at an Arts Council-funded studio in Newcastle. This period resulted in 3 cassette releases on the Mirage label, which showcased Boddy's work ...
,
Robert Rich, and
Nigel Mullaney
Nigel ( ) is an English masculine given name.
The English ''Nigel'' is commonly found in records dating from the Middle Ages; however, it was not used much before being revived by 19th-century antiquarians. For instance, Walter Scott publish ...
, and both contributed to
Tim Bowness
Tim Bowness (born 29 November 1963) is an English singer and songwriter primarily known for his work as part of the band No-Man, a long-term project formed in 1987 with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson.
Music career
In addition to recording a ...
’ 2004 solo album ''My Hotel Year''.
Members
Current members
*
-
touch guitar
The touch guitar is a stringed instrument of the guitar family which has been designed to use a fretboard-tapping playing style. Touch guitars are meant to be touched or tapped, not strummed.
History
The touch or tapping technique was formally ...
s (including
Warr Guitar
The Warr Guitar is an American-made touch guitar, a type of instrument that combines both bass and melodic strings on a single fretboard. It is related to the Chapman Stick, another two-handed tapping instrument. The Warr guitar is designed for ...
and own-brand version), loops, programming, electronics,
electric guitar
An electric guitar is a guitar that requires external amplification in order to be heard at typical performance volumes, unlike a standard acoustic guitar (however combinations of the two - a semi-acoustic guitar and an electric acoustic gu ...
,
bass guitar
The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass (), is the lowest-pitched member of the string family. It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and s ...
, Z-tar MIDI controller (1996–present)
*
Bernhard Wöstheinrich
centrozoon (sometimes incorrectly capitalized as Centrozoon) is a German electronic improvisational music group. The core members are Markus Reuter ( Warr touch guitar, loops, programming) and Bernhard Wöstheinrich (synthesizers, electronic percu ...
-
synthesizers,
electronic percussion
Electronic drums is a modern electronic musical instrument, primarily designed to serve as an alternative to an acoustic drum kit. Electronic drums consist of an electronic sound module which produces the synthesized or sampled percussion soun ...
, programming, occasional vocals (1996–present)
*
Tobias Reber
Tobias is the transliteration of the Greek which is a translation of the Hebrew biblical name he, טוֹבִיה, Toviyah, JahGod is good, label=none. With the biblical Book of Tobias being present in the Deuterocanon/ Apocrypha of the Bi ...
- electronics, field recordings, programming,
touch guitar
The touch guitar is a stringed instrument of the guitar family which has been designed to use a fretboard-tapping playing style. Touch guitars are meant to be touched or tapped, not strummed.
History
The touch or tapping technique was formally ...
,
synthesizer
A synthesizer (also spelled synthesiser) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis ...
s (2008–present)
Previous members
*
Tim Bowness
Tim Bowness (born 29 November 1963) is an English singer and songwriter primarily known for his work as part of the band No-Man, a long-term project formed in 1987 with Porcupine Tree's Steven Wilson.
Music career
In addition to recording a ...
- vocals & voiceloops (2003–2007)
Discography
Albums
* ''Blast'' (DiN Recordings, 1999 - reissued on Unsung Records/Inner Knot in 2008, reissued again on vinyl in 2017 with two bonus tracks)
* ''Sun Lounge Debris'' (Burning Shed, 2001 - CD-R)
* ''The Cult of: Bibbiboo'' (Burning Shed, 2002)
* ''Never Trust the Way You Are'' (Resonancer Records, 2005)
* ''Angel Liquor'' (Divine Frequency, 2006)
* ''Never Trust the Things They Do'' (Tonefloat, 2006 - vinyl-only)
* ''Lovefield'' (Unsung Records/Inner Knot, 2007)
* ''Boner'' (Unsung Records/iapetus, 2012)
EPs
* ''The Divine Beast'' (centrozoon, 2001)
* ''Centrophil'' (centrozoon, 2002)
* ''Circulaar'' (centrozoon, 2002/2003)
* ''
The Scent Of Crash And Burn
''The Scent of Crash and Burn'' is an Extended play, EP by Centrozoon (Markus Reuter and Bernhard Wöstheinrich), featuring No-Man singer Tim Bowness as a guest vocalist; the first in a series of releases by this trio configuration which included ...
'' (Burning Shed, 2003)
Download-only releases
* ''Ten Versions of America'' (2003)
* ''Vacuum Love, Vols 1–5'' (2007, Iapetus)
* ''Fire'' (live) (2007, Iapetus)
* ''The Room of Plenty'' (live) (2014, Iapetus)
* ''217'' (ongoing multi-volume live series) (2017, Iapetus)
* ''Le Surreal Parkhouse (Live in Bern 2017)'' (2018)
* ''KLAMAUK 1'' (live recording from Mannheim, 2018) (2019)
* ''KLAMAUK 2'' (live recording from Mannheim, 2018) (2019)
* ''KLAMAUK 3'' (live recording from Mannheim, 2018) (2019)
* ''eisprung'' (compilation) (iapetus, 2020)
* ''Harmonic Hospitality'' (live) (2020)
Remixed
* Synapscape ''Hands On centrozoon'' EP (2005)
* ''Redundancy Mega Mix'' (iapetus, 2020)
References
External links
Centrozoon homepage Centrozoon MySpace page
{{Authority control
German electronic music groups
Ambient music groups
Electronic music duos
Intelligent dance musicians
Experimental musical groups
Musical groups established in 1996