''Centromadia pungens'', the common spikeweed
or common tarweed, is a
species of
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
n plants in the tribe
Madieae within the family
Asteraceae. It is native to northern
Baja California and the western
United States (
California,
Oregon,
Washington,
Idaho,
Nevada,
Arizona). The plant is considered a noxious weed in parts of the
Pacific Northwest.
''Centromadia pungens'' is an herb up to tall. It produces arrays of numerous yellow
flower heads
A pseudanthium (Greek for "false flower"; ) is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence. Examples of pseudanthia include flower heads, compos ...
with both
ray florets and
disc florets.
Torrey, John & Gray, Asa 1843. Flora of North America 2(3): 399
/ref>
;Subspecies[
* ''Centromadia pungens'' subsp. ''laevis'' (D.D.Keck) B.G.Baldwin - Baja California, southern California
* ''Centromadia pungens'' subsp. ''pungens'' - most of species range
]
References
External links
Calflora Database: ''Centromadia pungens'' (Common spikeweed, Common tarweed)
Jepson eFlora (TJM2): ''Centromadia pungens''
USDA Plants Profile for ''Centromadia pungens'' (common tarweed)
*
Madieae
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of the Southwestern United States
Flora of Baja California
Flora of California
Plants described in 1839
Taxa named by William Jackson Hooker
Taxa named by Edward Lee Greene
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
{{Asteroideae-stub