Centrist Reformism
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Centrist reformism () is a South Korean political ideology. It is part of South Korea's
centrist Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum. It is associated with moderate politics, including people who strongly support moderate policie ...
tradition. In international standards, centrist reformism can be seen as
conservative liberalism Conservative liberalism, also referred to as right-liberalism, is a variant of liberalism combining liberal values and policies with conservative stances, or simply representing the right wing of the liberal movement. In the case of modern con ...
and/or
liberal conservatism Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on economic issues but also on social and ethical matters, representing a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by libe ...
.


History

The first party to put ''Jungdogaehyeok'' as its main ideology the
Peace Democratic Party The New United Democratic Party (NUDP; ) was a political party of South Korea from 1987 to 1991. The party was established as the Peace Democratic Party (PDP; ) in October 1987 by Kim Dae-jung and his followers to contest the presidential elect ...
, a liberal party led by
Kim Dae-jung Kim Dae-jung (, ; 6 January 192418 August 2009) was a South Korean politician, activist and statesman who served as the eighth president of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. Kim entered politics as a member of the new wing of the Democratic Pa ...
in 1987. When the
National Congress for New Politics The National Congress for New Politics (NCNP; ) was a political party of South Korea. History The party was formed in 1995 as the National Congress for New Politics after Kim Dae-jung returned to active politics following his retirement in 199 ...
was founded in 1995, it emphasized "moderate conservatives" () more than ''Jungdogaehyeok'' to gain more support from conservatives. However, since the
social liberal Social liberalism is a political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses social justice, social services, a mixed economy, and the expansion of civil and political rights, as opposed to classical liberalism which favors limited g ...
Roh Moo-hyun Roh Moo-hyun (, ; 1 September 1946 – 23 May 2009) was a South Korean politician and lawyer who served as the ninth president of South Korea from 2003 to 2008. Roh's pre-presidential political career was focused on human rights advocacy for ...
government, the term has not been used frequently for some time. In 2016,
People Party The People Party is an Islamist party in Egypt which is part of the Anti-Coup Alliance. History and profile On 8 October 2012 the Egyptian Salafist Front proposed the creation of a new political party, to be named the People Party. The party ...
officially put forward ''Jungdogaehyeok'' as its main ideology.국민의당, 중도개혁 깃발로 창당…안철수-천정배 투톱
''YTN''. 2016 February 2.


Jungdogaehyeok parties

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Peace Democratic Party The New United Democratic Party (NUDP; ) was a political party of South Korea from 1987 to 1991. The party was established as the Peace Democratic Party (PDP; ) in October 1987 by Kim Dae-jung and his followers to contest the presidential elect ...
(1987–1991) * Democratic Party (1991–1995) *
National Congress for New Politics The National Congress for New Politics (NCNP; ) was a political party of South Korea. History The party was formed in 1995 as the National Congress for New Politics after Kim Dae-jung returned to active politics following his retirement in 199 ...
(1995–2000) * Democratic Party (2000–2007) * Creative Korea Party (2007–2012) * Democratic Party (2007–2008) *
People Party The People Party is an Islamist party in Egypt which is part of the Anti-Coup Alliance. History and profile On 8 October 2012 the Egyptian Salafist Front proposed the creation of a new political party, to be named the People Party. The party ...
(2016–2018) *
Bareunmirae Party The Bareunmirae Party (), also known as the Bareun Mirae Party and Bareun Future Party, was a South Korean liberal-conservative political party. It was founded in 2018 by merger of the centrist liberal People's Party (South Korea, 2016), People ...
(2018–2020) *
Party for Democracy and Peace The Party for Democracy and Peace (, sometimes translated as the Democratic Peace Party) was a liberal political party in South Korea. The name "Democratic Peace Party" is known to have been named by Lee Sang-don (), a conservative liberal in ...
(2018–2020) *
New Alternatives The New Alternatives Party () was a South Korean political party founded in 2020. History The New Alternatives Party was originally organised by the conservative dissidents of the Party for Democracy and Peace (PDP) on 16 July 2019, as the ...
(2019–2020) *
People Party The People Party is an Islamist party in Egypt which is part of the Anti-Coup Alliance. History and profile On 8 October 2012 the Egyptian Salafist Front proposed the creation of a new political party, to be named the People Party. The party ...
(2020–2022) * Gihuminsaeng Party (2020–present) *
New Future Democratic Party The New Future Democratic Party () is a List of political parties in South Korea, South Korean political party formed by an anti-Lee Jae-myung faction from the Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015), Democratic Party led by former Prime Minister of ...
(2024–present)


See also

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Liberalism in South Korea This article gives an overview of liberalism and its related history in South Korea. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support and representation in the National Assembly. Historically, liberalism in South Korea emerged as an ...
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Radical centrism Radical centrism, also called the radical center, the radical centre, and the radical middle, is a concept that arose in Western world, Western nations in the late 20th century. The ''Political radicalism, radical'' in the term refers to a willi ...
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Reformism Reformism is a political tendency advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution. Within the socialist movement, ref ...


References

{{reflist Centre-right politics Centrism in Asia Conservative liberalism Kim Dae-jung Liberalism in South Korea