The Centre Colonels football team, historically also known as the Praying Colonels, represents
Centre College
Centre College, formally Centre College of Kentucky, is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Danville, Kentucky, United States. Chartered by the Kentucky General Assembly in 1819, the col ...
in
NCAA Division III
NCAA Division III (D-III) is the lowest division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that do not offer athletic scholarships to student- ...
competition. The Colonels currently play in the
Southern Athletic Association (SAA), which was established in 2011. Before the establishment of the SAA, Centre played 50 seasons in the
Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (SCAC). Despite the school's small size (2008 enrollment of 1,215), the football team has historically had success and possesses a strong tradition. At the end of the 2008 season, the school ranked as the 12th winningest school in Division III with an all-time record of 509–374–37.
[History and Records](_blank)
Centre College, retrieved October 14, 2016.
History
On April 9, 1880, a Centre College team traveled to
Lexington to play against
Transylvania University
Transylvania University is a private university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. It was founded in 1780 and is the oldest university in Kentucky. It offers 46 major programs, as well as dual-degree engineering programs, and is Higher educ ...
in the first football game south of the
Ohio River
The Ohio River () is a river in the United States. It is located at the boundary of the Midwestern and Southern United States, flowing in a southwesterly direction from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to its river mouth, mouth on the Mississippi Riv ...
.
The Colonels lost that game, and a rematch at home later in the month, but it was the start of a long-running rivalry with their in-state opponent.
The first officially recognized game of Centre and the
University of Kentucky
The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
took place in 1891. In that series, the Colonels compiled a 20–13–2 record before the Kentucky athletic council decided to permanently drop Centre from their schedule after the 1929 season.
At the beginning of the
Roaring '20s,
Harvard University
Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, the nation's dominant football power, was riding a two-year undefeated streak whose last loss had been to Brown in 1918. Then the Crimson invited Centre (enrollment at that time: 264) to
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
for what they thought would be a "warm-up" game, a light workout before facing
Princeton
Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the Unit ...
the following week.
From 1917 to 1924, Centre compiled a 57–8 record while playing against some of the best teams in the nation.
The team was retroactively selected by
Jeff Sagarin
Jeff Sagarin (born 1948) is an American sports statistician known for his development of a method for ranking and rating sports teams in a variety of sports. His Sagarin Ratings have been a regular feature in the ''USA Today'' sports section from ...
as co-
national champion for the 1919 season.
After the 1920 season, Centre faced
Texas Christian (TCU) in the
Fort Worth Classic. The Colonels convincingly routed them, 63–7.
The
1921 Centre–Harvard game resulted in one of the most shocking upsets in college football, with the Colonels winning, 6–0. The Colonels (under coach
Charley Moran) shocked Harvard and became the first school from outside the East to ever beat one of the Ivy League's "Big Three" of Harvard,
Yale
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges ch ...
, and Princeton.
Star player
Bo McMillin
Alvin Nugent "Bo" McMillin (January 12, 1895 – March 31, 1952) was an American football player and coach at the collegiate and professional level. He played college football at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, where he was a three-t ...
rushed for the lone touchdown of the game early in the third quarter, and the Praying Colonels' defense held off the Crimson's powerful offense from there for a 6–0 victory, a feat that ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' later dubbed "Football's Upset of the Century". The Centre College official website claims the 1921 national championship, apparently on this basis. 29 years later, in 1950, the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
chose the Centre win as the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century.
ESPN
ESPN (an initialism of their original name, which was the Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by the Walt Disney Company (80% and operational control) and Hearst Commu ...
described Centre's victory as one of the biggest upsets in all sports during the twentieth century.
The star of that game, back
Alvin "Bo" McMillin, was twice named a consensus
All-American
The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
, in 1919 and 1921.
Center Red Weaver
The red weaver (''Anaplectes jubaensis'') is a species of bird in the weaver family Ploceidae. It is found in southern Somalia and northeastern Kenya.
This species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the red-headed weaver
The red-heade ...
was named a consensus All-American alongside him in 1919. The Colonels finished the 1921 season undefeated, outscoring their opponents, 314–6.
In the
Dixie Classic, precursor to the modern
Cotton Bowl Classic
The Cotton Bowl Classic (also known as the Cotton Bowl) is an American college football bowl game played annually in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex since January 1, 1937.
The game was originally played at its Cotton Bowl (stadium), namesake ...
, Centre faced
Texas A&M
Texas A&M University (Texas A&M, A&M, TA&M, or TAMU) is a public university, public, Land-grant university, land-grant, research university in College Station, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1876 and became the flagship institution of ...
. Miscues contributed to the Colonels' defeat, 22–14. This is also the game in which Texas A&M's
12th man tradition originated.
On four consecutive Saturdays in
1924
Events
January
* January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after.
* January 20–January 30, 30 – Kuomintang in Ch ...
, the Colonels defeated Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia. That same season, Centre defeated Georgia and Alabama and claims a southern title. As early as 1927, a writer noted that its glory days were short-lived as losses mounted and it fell out of the limelight.
Centre again found success during the 1950s. In 1951, the Colonels finished the season with a 5–1 record and were invited to play
Northern Illinois State in the
Corn Bowl. The invitation, however, was rejected by the school administration who wished to de-emphasize football. From 1954 to 1956, Centre compiled a sixteen-game winning streak. In 1955, the undefeated Colonels were again invited to a postseason game, the
Tangerine Bowl, but once more declined.
In recent years, Centre has secured eight SCAC championships between 1980 and 2003.
Jack "Teel" Bruner, a
safety
Safety is the state of being protected from harm or other danger. Safety can also refer to the control of recognized hazards in order to achieve an acceptable level of risk.
Meanings
The word 'safety' entered the English language in the 1 ...
from 1982 to 1985, became the second Centre Colonel inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.
In 1984, he recorded five interceptions against
Rose-Hulman, tying the all-time record.
In 2011, the Colonels' final SCAC season, they finished second in the conference, but received an at-large invitation to the NCAA tournament. The Colonels defeated
Hampden–Sydney in the first round to earn their first Division III tournament win, and lost in the next round to traditional D-III powerhouse
Mount Union.
The Colonels' 2014 season was arguably their most successful in decades. They won their first SAA championship and finished the regular season 10–0, marking the team's first unbeaten regular season since 1955 and only the third in school history. The season ended in the first round of the Division III playoffs against
John Carroll.
Conference affiliations
* Independent (1880, 1894–1923)
*
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
The Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) was one of the first collegiate athletic conferences in the United States. Twenty-seven of the current Division I FBS (formerly Division I-A) football programs were members of this conferen ...
(1924–1941)
*
Southern Collegiate Athletic Conference (1962–2011)
*
Southern Athletic Association (2012–present)
Postseason appearances
NCAA Division III playoffs
The Colonels have made four
appearances in the NCAA Division III playoffs, with a combined record of 2–4.
Championships
National championships
Centre won its lone
national championship
A national championship(s) is the top achievement for any sport or competition, contest within a league of a particular nation or nation state. The title is usually awarded by contests, ranking systems, stature, ability, etc. This determines the be ...
in 1919.
Centre claims this championship.
Independent Southern championships
Conference championships
Individual achievements
Consensus All-Americans
Centre has three consensus
All-America
The All-America designation is an annual honor bestowed on outstanding athletes in the United States who are considered to be among the best athletes in their respective sport. Individuals receiving this distinction are typically added to an Al ...
selections.
*
Bo McMillin
Alvin Nugent "Bo" McMillin (January 12, 1895 – March 31, 1952) was an American football player and coach at the collegiate and professional level. He played college football at Centre College in Danville, Kentucky, where he was a three-t ...
,
B (1919, 1921)
*
Red Weaver
The red weaver (''Anaplectes jubaensis'') is a species of bird in the weaver family Ploceidae. It is found in southern Somalia and northeastern Kenya.
This species was formerly considered as a subspecies of the red-headed weaver
The red-heade ...
,
C (1919)
College Football Hall of Fame
Two former Centre players have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, located in Atlanta, Georgia.
References
Notes
External links
*
{{Southern Athletic Association football navbox
American football teams established in 1880
1880 establishments in Kentucky