The Central Ural Publishing House (), formerly the Sverdlovsk Publishing House (), was a Soviet and Russian
book publisher
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
head-quartered in
Yekaterinburg
Yekaterinburg (, ; ), alternatively Romanization of Russian, romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( ; 1924–1991), is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The ci ...
. It was established in 1920. In 1930–1940 it was the largest book publisher in the
Ural region
Ural () is a geographical region located around the Ural Mountains, between the East European and West Siberian plains. It is considered a part of the Eurasian Steppe, extending approximately from the North to the South; from the Arctic Ocean ...
.
History
The company was established in 1920.
It was initially called Uralgosizdat (, lit. "The Ural department of the State publisher"). It published
propaganda
Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded l ...
brochures, posters, leaflets, the first
alphabet book
An alphabet book is a type of children's book giving basic instruction in an alphabet. Intended for young children, alphabet books commonly use pictures, simple language and alliteration to aid language learning. Alphabet books are published ...
for adults in the Soviet Union. In 1922 it was transformed into the
joint-stock company
A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their shares (certificates of ownership). Shareho ...
Uralkniga (Уралкнига). Bella Kun became the chairman of the board.
In 1934 it was renamed to the Sverdlovsk Publishing House,
abbreviated as Sverdlgiz ().
In 1963 it was rebranded as the Central Ural Publishing House, with the
State Committee for Publishing
(, an abbreviation for , ) was the State Committee for Publishing in the Soviet Union.
It had control over publishing houses, printing plants, the book trade, and was in charge of the ideological and political censorship
Censorship is th ...
taking over.
The
Tyumen
Tyumen ( ; rus, Тюмень, p=tʲʉˈmʲenʲ, a=Ru-Tyumen.ogg) is the administrative center and largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city of Tyumen Oblast, Russia. It is situated just east of the Ural Mountains, along the Tura ( ...
department was opened. It was active till late-1990s. The number of published titles gradually decreased through the years, e.g. 104 books were released in 1979, but only 26 in 1997.
Publications
* ''Boyevye Rebyata'' (children's almanac)
* ''
Uralsky Sovremennik ''Uralsky Sovremennik'' (, lit. "contemporary Ural"), later known as simply ''Ural'' (), was a literary almanac published in the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1957. The magazine was based in Sverdlovsk. It mostly published the works of the authors from ...
''
* ''
Uralsky Sledopyt'' (magazine)
Notable employees
*
Bazhov Pavel Petrovich – Russian writer and publicist;
* Khorinskaya Elena Evgenievna – Soviet and Russian poet, writer, translator;
* Salinsky Afanasy Dmitrievich – Russian Soviet playwright;
*
Kun Bela – journalist, Hungarian
communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
revolutionary and politician.
References
External links
*
The official information about Central Ural Publishing House Publishing companies of the Soviet Union
Publishing companies established in 1920
Defunct book publishing companies
Publishing companies disestablished in the 1990s
Book publishing companies of Russia
Companies based in Yekaterinburg
Defunct companies of Russia
{{Publish-stub