''Centigrade 232'' is an album and a book of poems by English writer and musician
Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
, recorded in 1986 and released in 2007. The poem Centigrade 232 was set to music by
Spirits Burning in 2001. Some titles were set to music by
Hawkwind
Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
and issued as ''The Brock/Calvert Project'' in 2007.
Overview
Calvert had regarded himself first and foremost as a poet and writer and his original involvement with the English rock group
Hawkwind
Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
from 1971 was as a lyricist and narrator of "space-age poetry" at gigs. It was later as a solo performer and his second spell with Hawkwind from 1976 that he had become more recognised as being a singer and front-man of a rock band, but he continued actively writing poems and plays during this time.
In 1977 a collection of his poems were compiled and published by Quasar books, the title being (allegedly) the temperature at which writing paper burns "signifying the writer destroying his rough drafts".
[www.aural-innovations.com](_blank)
– The works of Robert Calvert – part III: 1976 – '78 This is an allusion to the
Ray Bradbury
Ray Douglas Bradbury ( ; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of genres, including fantasy, science fiction, Horror fiction, horr ...
novel ''
Fahrenheit 451
''Fahrenheit 451'' is a 1953 Dystopian fiction, dystopian novel by American writer Ray Bradbury. It presents a future American society where books have been outlawed and "firemen" Book burning, burn any that are found. The novel follows in the ...
'' and possibly the
film
A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
thereof, 451 °F being equivalent to 232 Centigrade.
Some of the poems are pieces he had performed with Hawkwind during the ''
Space Ritual'' show, such as "The First Landing on Medusa" which was performed as "The Awakening". Others would be adapted into Hawkwind songs, such as "The Starfarer's Despatch" and "The Clone's Poem" which were combined into "
Spirit of the Age". The poem "Circle Line" won the
Capital Radio
Capital London is an Independent Local Radio station owned and operated by Global Media & Entertainment as part of its national Capital (radio network), Capital Network.
As Capital Radio it was launched in the London area in 1973 as one of Bri ...
Poetry Award in 1975.
The book received a launch party at Battersea Arts Centre, London, which also featured performances from
Cream
Cream is a dairy product composed of the higher-fat layer skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization. In un-homogenized milk, the fat, which is less dense, eventually rises to the top. In the industrial production of cream, this proces ...
lyricist
Pete Brown
Peter Ronald Brown (25 December 1940 – 19 May 2023) was an English performance poet, lyricist, and singer best known for his collaborations with Cream and Jack Bruce.Colin Larkin, ''Virgin Encyclopedia of Sixties Music'' (Muze UK Ltd, 1997) ...
and
Gong
A gongFrom Indonesian language, Indonesian and ; ; zh, c=鑼, p=luó; ; ; ; ; is a percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia, and used widely in Southeast Asian and East Asian musical traditions. Gongs are made of metal and ...
's
Daevid Allen and
Gilli Smyth
Gillian Mary Smyth (1 June 1933 – 22 August 2016) was an English musician best known for co-founding the psychedelic rock group Gong with her partner Daevid Allen in 1967. She also released music with spinoff groups Mother Gong and Plane ...
.
In 1986 Calvert started issuing cassette tapes of his work under the imprint of Harbour Publications. One of these tapes was the full recitation of the ''Centigrade 232'' collection. Other releases comprised recitations of the unpublished ''Earth Ritual'' poems collection and two music tapes, ''Blueprints from the Cellar'' Volumes 1 and 2, which contained home demos of songs, some of which would be released in completed form on the albums ''
Freq'' and ''
Test Tube Conceived''.
Calvert's ''Centigrade 232'' tape recitation was first used with music on the second
Spirits Burning album ''Reflections in a Radio Shower'', released in 2001.
Don Falcone
Don Falcone (born November 5, 1958) is an American producer and multi-instrumentalist, and the guiding light behind the Spirits Burning space-rock collective. In Spirits Burning and other offshoot bands and projects, his primary collaborations ...
took the original recording of Calvert reading his poem ''Centigrade 232'' and integrated it into the track ''Drive-By Poetry''. Lines from another Centigrade 232 poem ("Ode To A Crystal Set") appear on the CD's opening track ''Second Degree Soul Sparks''.
In October 2007,
Voiceprint Records
Voiceprint Records was a British independent record label based in England, founded in November 1990 by Rob Ayling. They specialised in re-releasing old material, especially progressive rock, but also had new releases, under the Resurgence and Bl ...
re-issued ''Centigrade 232'' in a package containing both a reprint of the 1977 book and a CD of the 1986 recitations.
Voiceprint Records label head Rob Ayling passed a copy of the cassette tape of Calvert's recitations to
Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
and asked him to set some of the titles to music. The music was played by the then current line-up of Hawkwind, but some titles were lost at the mixing stage delaying the release until August 2007.
www.davebrockrobertcalvertproject.com
– The Brock/Calvert Project official mini-site The release was credited to the Brock/Calvert Project.
Centigrade 232 album
Track listing
All titles by Robert Calvert
;The First Landing on Medusa
#"Swing"
#"Ode to a Crystal Set"
#"The First Landing on Medusa"
#"Ode to a Time Flower"
#"Some Sketches of a Hand"
#"The Starfarer's Despatch"
#"Song of the Gremlin"
#"The Pause"
#"The Clone's Poem"
#"Centigrade 232"
#"Fahrenheit 451"
#"The Naked And Transparent Man Gives Thanks"
;Buster Keaton and the Virgin Sperm Dancer
#"Dance Steps"
#"Lines for a Conception Card"
#"Lady with a Looking Glass"
#"The Siren"
#"Buster Keaton and the Virgin Sperm Dancer"
#"Your Time"
#"A Refusal To Mourn The Removal, By Surgery, Of Two Benign Tumours"
#"Circle Line"
#"An Unposted Letter"
;The Urban Mountaineer
#"The Clerk"
#"Cleaning A Rapidograph"
#"A Letter of Complaint to the Council"
#"Fly on the Screen"
#"The Recovery"
#"Nail Biter"
#"Mountaineering in Suburbia"
#"The Last Kitten"
#"Caterpillar"
#"Snowfall"
#"Insomnia"
#"Storm"
#"Overslept"
#"The Day We Hunted Birdsong"
#"Fountains in the Park"
#"Coots"
#"Ragworm in a Rock Pool"
#"Shell"
#"Beachcombing"
;Ragworm in a Rock Pool
#"Seagulls (1)"
#"Seagulls (2)"
#"Recollections of a Seaside Love Affair"
#"The Drowned Man"
;The Red Baron Regrets
#"Churchill's Secret Rock Deal"
#"The Red Baron Regrets"
#"John Keats at Margate"
#"Voodoo Child (In Memory of Jimi Hendrix)"
#"The Legend of Ezra Pound"
Use by Spirits Burning
Tracks with Calvert
Calvert appears on two tracks on the CD Reflections In a Radio Shower. All words by the vocalists and lyricists on the track. All music by all personnel on the track.
*Track 1: "Second Degree Soul Sparks"
*Track 3: "Drive-By Poetry"
Personnel
* Daevid Allen – track 1 guitar, end vocals' track 3 haiku voice
*Karen Anderson - track 3 chorus
*Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
– track 1 recitation of lines from "Ode To A Crystal Set"; track 3 "Centigrade 232" reading
*Michael Clare – track 1 bass
*Don Falcone
Don Falcone (born November 5, 1958) is an American producer and multi-instrumentalist, and the guiding light behind the Spirits Burning space-rock collective. In Spirits Burning and other offshoot bands and projects, his primary collaborations ...
– track 1 bass synth, samples, outro vibes; track 3 bass, digi scrubs, chorus
*Carl Howard – track 3 main synth
*Jerry Jeter – track 3 guitar
*Roger Neville-Neil – track 1 and 3 lyricist
*Steve Palmer – track 1 swirling synths; track 3 additional synth and Mac sounds
*Neil Pinnock – track 1 and 3 didgeridoo
*Bruce Smith – track 3 drums
* ST 37 – track 3 intro crashes and godzilla spikes
*Thom The World Poet – track 1 and 3 vocals
* Trevor Thoms – track 1 guitar
*Paul Williams – track 1 vibes, synths, trons
Use by The Brock/Calvert Project
Track listing
All words by Robert Calvert. All music by Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
, except 9 and 11 by Brock and Jason Stuart
#"First Landing on Medusa"
#"The Siren"
#"Ode to a Timeflower"
#"Small Boy (The Swing)"
#"Centigrade 232"
#"Dance Steps"
#"The Naked and the Transparent Man Gives Thanks"
#"The Cupboard"
#"Long Time Friend"
#"Letter of Complaint to the Council"
#"Locked In"
#"Some Sketches of a Hand"
Personnel
*Robert Calvert
Robert Newton Calvert (9 March 1945 – 14 August 1988) was a South African-United Kingdom, British writer, poet, and musician. He is principally known for his role as lyricist, performance poet and lead vocalist of the space rock band Hawkwind ...
– recitation
*Dave Brock
David Anthony Brock (born 20 August 1941) is an English musician and multi-instrumentalist, best known as the founder, the sole constant member and the musical focus of the space rock group Hawkwind.AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
– Dave Brock biography Brock w ...
– guitar, synths, keyboards, vocals
*Jason Stuart – keyboards
* Alan Davey – bass
*Richard Chadwick – drums
*Trixie Smith – vocals
Release history
*1977 – Quasar Publications – book
*1986 – Harbour Publications – Cassette tape
*2001 – Gazul Records (GA 8647.AR) – Spirits Burning ''Reflections in a Radio Shower'' CD
*October 2007 – Voiceprint Records (VP403CDMO) – CD and book
*August 2007 – Voiceprint Records (HAWKVP42CD) – ''The Brock/Calvert Project'' CD
References
{{Authority control
2007 albums
Robert Calvert albums
Hawkwind albums