''Centesimo'' (plural centesimi) is the
Italian word for "
cent
Cent may refer to:
Currency
* Cent (currency), a one-hundredth subdivision of several units of currency
* Penny (Canadian coin), a Canadian coin removed from circulation in 2013
* 1 cent (Dutch coin), a Dutch coin minted between 1941 and 1944
* ...
", derived from the
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
''centesimus'' meaning "hundredth". In Italy it was the division of the
Italian lira
The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually f ...
.
Currencies that have centesimo as subunits include:
Circulating
*
Swiss franc
The Swiss franc is the currency and legal tender of Switzerland and Liechtenstein. It is also legal tender in the Italian exclave of Campione d'Italia which is surrounded by Swiss territory. The Swiss National Bank (SNB) issues banknotes and the f ...
(in
Italian, see
Rappen)
*
Euro
The euro ( symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of 19 out of the member states of the European Union (EU). This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens . ...
cent (in Italian, see
Cent (currency)
The cent is a monetary unit of many national currencies that equals of the basic monetary unit.
Etymologically, the word 'cent' derives from the Latin word meaning hundred.
The cent sign is commonly a simple minuscule (lower case) letter . ...
)
Obsolete
*
Italian lira
The lira (; plural lire) was the currency of Italy between 1861 and 2002. It was first introduced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1807 at par with the French franc, and was subsequently adopted by the different states that would eventually f ...
*
Papal lira
The lira was the currency of the Papal States between 1866 and 1870.
History
In 1866 Pope Pius IX, whose temporal domain had been reduced to only the province of Latium, decided to join the Latin Monetary Union. A new currency, the lira, was int ...
*
Parman lira
The lira (plural: ''lire'') was the distinct currency of Parma before 1802 and again from 1815 to 1859.
History First lira
The Duchy of Parma issued its own currency until it was annexed to France in 1802. This lira was subdivided into 20 ''soldi ...
*
Sammarinese lira
*
Sardinian lira
The lira (plural ''lire'') was the currency of the Kingdom of Sardinia between August 6, 1816, and March 17, 1861. It was subdivided into 100 ''centesimi'' (singular ''centesimo'') and was equal in value to the French franc (4.5 grams of silver), ...
*
Vatican lira
The lira (plural ''lire''; abbreviation: VAL) was the currency of the Vatican City between 1929 and 2002. It was not a separate currency but an issue of the Italian lira; the Banca d'Italia produced coins specifically for Vatican City.
History
T ...
References
Coins of Italy
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