The cenchrus (plural cenchri) is a specialized anatomical structure in the
insect
Insects (from Latin ') are Hexapoda, hexapod invertebrates of the class (biology), class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (Insect morphology#Head, head, ...
group known as
sawflies. The cenchri are small blister-like lobes on the
metanotum
The metathorax is the posterior of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the third pair of legs. Its principal sclerites ( exoskeletal plates) are the metanotum (dorsal), the metasternum ( ventral), and the metapleuron (late ...
of these insects, just posterior to the
mesothoracic scutellum, shaped and positioned in such a way as to latch onto the base of the front
wings when they are folded at rest.
There are corresponding small patches on the wings where the membrane is roughened, to increase the friction against the dorsal surface of the cenchri. This is a unique mechanism among the insects.
References
Sawflies
Insect anatomy
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