Celina Fox (born 4 May 1947) is an independent scholar specialising in the history of London in the 18th and 19th centuries. She held the role of Keeper of Paintings, Prints and Drawings at the
Museum of London
The Museum of London is a museum in London, covering the history of the UK's capital city from prehistoric to modern times. It was formed in 1976 by amalgamating collections previously held by the City Corporation at the Guildhall, London, Gui ...
.
Education and scholarship
Fox read history at
Newnham College, Cambridge
Newnham College is a women's Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge.
The college was founded in 1871 by a group organising Lectures for Ladies, members of which included philosopher Henry Sid ...
, graduating in 1969. She was a recipient of a
Kennedy Scholarship
Kennedy Scholarships provide full funding for up to ten British post-graduate students to study at either Harvard University or the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Susan Hockfield, the sixteenth president of MIT, described the schol ...
in the same year, which involved a spell studying at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
. She earned her DPhil from Oxford University in 1974, with a thesis titled ''Graphic Journalism in England during the 1830s and 1840s''. She was a recipient of a Wingate scholarship in 2004. She received a research support grant from the
Paul Mellon Centre
The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art is a scholarly centre in London devoted to supporting original research into the history of British Art. It was founded in 1970 and endowed by a gift from Paul Mellon. Since 1996, it has been si ...
in 2005 for research in the US and Sweden on the art of industry. Fox was a scholar at the
Yale Center for British Art in 2012. She received a fellowship scholarship from the
Lewis Walpole Library
The Lewis Walpole Library in Farmington, Connecticut, possesses important collections of 18th-century British literary remains, including an unrivalled quantity of Horace Walpole's papers and effects from his estate at Strawberry Hill.
The coll ...
, Yale, in the same year for the Northern Grand Tour.
Career
Fox was a founding curator for the Museum of London in the 1970s. In 1982, together with Professor
Aileen Ribeiro
Aileen Ribeiro is a historian of fashion and author of several books about the history of costume.
Biography
She was educated at King's College, London and at The Courtauld Institute of Art, also in London, where she later became a professor and l ...
, she organised an exhibition on the eighteenth-century masquerade. In 1987, as the museum's Keeper of Paintings, Prints and Drawings she wrote ''Londoners'', a substantial book to accompany an exhibition of the same name. The exhibition was the first to “concentrate entirely on the inhabitants of the metropolis as they have been depicted in paintings, drawings and prints throughout the ages.” By c.1990 she was assistant director of the museum. In 1992 she was the coordinator of the exhibition ''London: World City, 1800-1842'' that was staged at the Kulturstiftung Ruhr,
Villa Hügel
The Villa Hügel is a 19th-century mansion in Bredeney, now part of Essen, Germany. It was built by the industrialist Alfred Krupp in 1870-1873 as his main residence and was the home of the Krupp family until after World War II. More recently, th ...
,
Essen
Essen (; Latin: ''Assindia'') is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and D ...
, the largest British loan exhibition ever staged in Germany.
Fox has worked on museum developments in Russia and Germany. She was a member of the Museums, Libraries and Archives Panel of the
National Lottery Heritage Fund. In 1993, Fox made the final four for the position of Director for the
Courtauld Institute Galleries
The Courtauld Gallery () is an art museum in Somerset House, on the Strand in central London. It houses the collection of the Courtauld Institute of Art, a self-governing college of the University of London specialising in the study of the hist ...
.
Blue Plaques Panel
Fox was vice-chair for the
Blue Plaques Panel of English Heritage. In 2013 she spoke out about the panel's budget being cut by 50%, saying “I fear
Thurley’s proposals will lead to a dumbing down of the blue plaques scheme, by eroding the numbers and quality of those who assess the candidates.” She resigned the following year, along with Dr Margaret Pelling, in protest, citing that the scheme was “being dismantled and its previous achievements discredited.”
Awards
* 2011 – Peter Neaverson Award for ''The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment''
* 2012 – Historians of British Art (HBA) Book Award for exemplary scholarship on the period before 1800
Publications
Author
* ''Education'' (1977) with P and G Ford, pub. Irish University Press, Dublin
* ''Masquerade'' (1983) with Aileen Ribeiro and Valerie Cumming, pub. Museum of London, London
* ''Londoners'' (1987) pub. Thames & Hudson, New York
* ''Graphic Journalism in England during the 1830s and 1840s'' (1988) pub. Garland, New York
* ''The Arts of Industry in the Age of Enlightenment'' (2009) pub. Yale University Press, New Haven, in association with the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art
* ''Designs'' (2009) with John Minshaw and Paul Redman, pub. Frances Lincoln, London
Editor, contributor
* ''The Victorian City: Images and Realities'' (1973), pub. Routledge, London
* ''London’s Pride: the glorious history of the capital’s gardens'' (1990) pub. The Museum of London, London
* ''London – World City, 1800-1840'' (1992) editor, author of introduction, pub. Yale University Press, New Haven
* ''Silver: History and Design'' (1997), pub. Harry N Abrams, New York
* ''An Oxford companion to the Romantic Age: British culture, 1776-1832'' (2001), pub. Oxford University Press, Oxford
* ''Elegant Eating: Four hundred years of dining in style'' (2002), pub. V&A Publications, London
* ''London 1753'' (2003), pub. British Museum Press, London
* ''The Wisdom of George the Third: Papers from a Symposium at the Queen’s Gallery'' (2004), pub. Royal Collection, London
* ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to 2000'' (2004) pub. Oxford University Press, Oxford
* ''Auctioneers who made history'' (2014), pub. Hatje Cantz, Stuttgart
Other writing
Fox has contributed to the following journals and magazines:
*
House and Garden (contributing editor)
*
Book Review Digest (reviewer)
*
The Times Literary Supplement
''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.
History
The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication i ...
(reviewer)
*
The Burlington Magazine
''The Burlington Magazine'' is a monthly publication that covers the fine and decorative arts of all periods. Established in 1903, it is the longest running art journal in the English language. It has been published by a charitable organisation sin ...
(reviewer)
*
Country Life (reviewer)
* The
Royal Society of Arts
The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
Journal (reviewer)
*
Print Quarterly (contributor)
* Urban History (reviewer)
*
Past and Present (contributor)
*
AA files (contributor)
* London Journal (contributor)
*
Evening Standard
The ''Evening Standard'', formerly ''The Standard'' (1827–1904), also known as the ''London Evening Standard'', is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format.
In October 2009, after be ...
(contributor)
*
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
(contributor)
Other
In 1979 Fox was a founding committee member of The Thirties Society (latterly
The Twentieth Century Society).
In 1993, she spoke out against the choice of
Charles Saumarez Smith
Sir Charles Robert Saumarez Smith (born 28 May 1954) is a British cultural historian specialising in the history of art, design and architecture. He was the Secretary and Chief Executive of the Royal Academy of Arts in London from 2007 until ...
as the new director for the National Portrait Gallery. In reference to the overlooking of the then deputy director
Malcolm Rogers she said it showed “an extraordinary lack of judgment and is mischievously wasteful of talent. I don’t know any other country that would behave like this when there was an obvious candidate with no marks against him.”
In 1999, Fox suggested
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who served as the President of South Africa, first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1 ...
for Trafalgar Square's
fourth plinth, saying that he was “universally thought of as a major figure of the 20th century.” She also suggested moving the statue of
George IV
George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from the death of his father, King George III, on 29 January 1820, until his own death ten y ...
, as “a less heroic figure is hard to imagine.”
Fox joined
Simon Jenkins
Sir Simon David Jenkins (born 10 June 1943) is a British author, a newspaper columnist and editor. He was editor of the ''Evening Standard'' from 1976 to 1978 and of ''The Times'' from 1990 to 1992.
Jenkins chaired the National Trust from 20 ...
for several of his research tours when he was compiling England's Thousand Best Houses (2004)
and England's Thousand Best Churches (2009).
She is on the editorial board of Print Quarterly and a trustee of the Harlech Scholar's Trust.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fox, Celina
People associated with the Museum of London
Historians of the United Kingdom
Historians of England
British historians
British art historians
English women historians
18th-century British historians
19th-century British historians
Historians of London
Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Oxford
1947 births
Living people