Celia Logan
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Celia Logan (December 17, 1837 – June 18, 1904) was an American actress, playwright, and writer, and a member of the Logan family of actors and writers. She became a correspondent of American journals and wrote for magazines. During the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
, she resided in
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
, Italy, translating the war news for newspapers. Afterwards she settled in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, where she became associate editor of ''The Capital''. She wrote several dramas, including ''An American Marriage''.


Early years and education

Celia Logan was born December 17, 1837, in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. Raised mostly in
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ; colloquially nicknamed Cincy) is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the northern side of the confluence of the Licking River (Kentucky), Licking and Ohio Ri ...
where her father Cornelius Ambrosius Logan ran the National Theatre, Connelly came from a theatrical family. Her father and older sister,
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, were already well-known actors when Celia first appeared on the stage in March 1852, at the
Chestnut Street Theatre The Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the first theater in the United States built by entrepreneurs solely as a venue for paying audiences.The Chestnut Street Theatre Project The New Theatre (First Chestnut Street Theatre) ...
in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. In girlhood, Celia was a writer of verse. She graduated from a private academy.


Career

Her marriage to actor Conrad B. Clarke in December 1852 was ended by his death of
consumption Consumption may refer to: * Eating *Resource consumption *Tuberculosis, an infectious disease, historically known as consumption * Consumer (food chain), receipt of energy by consuming other organisms * Consumption (economics), the purchasing of n ...
in November 1859. After a few years of acting, she travelled to Europe where she obtained a position reading manuscripts for a London publisher. While in London, she was acquainted with author
Charles Reade Charles Reade (8 June 1814 – 11 April 1884) was a British novelist and dramatist, best known for the 1861 historical novel '' The Cloister and the Hearth''. Life Charles Reade was born at Ipsden, Oxfordshire, to John Reade and Anne Marie Sco ...
, who encouraged her to write. On February 17, 1858, she married painter and art collector
Miner Kilbourne Kellogg Miner Kilbourne Kellogg (1814-1889) was an American painter noted for his Orientalist work, an art historian and art collector. Life and career Kellogg was born in Manlius Square, New York in 1814. He painted primarily portrait painting, portra ...
, more than 20 years her senior, in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. They had one child, Virginia Somers Kellogg, born April 25, 1860, in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. She became a London correspondent for several American newspapers. The Kelloggs returned to America after the Civil War and settled in Washington, D.C., where they were divorced in December 1865. Miner Kellogg retained custody of their child. Logan soon returned to London, where she returned to the stage in 1868. After acting for a few seasons, she returned to newspaper work and writing for American magazines. On December 21, 1872, she married James H. Connelly (1840-1903), a journalist, writer, and
Theosophist Theosophy is a religious movement established in the United States in the late 19th century. Founded primarily by the Russian Helena Blavatsky and based largely on her writings, it draws heavily from both older European philosophies such as Neo ...
. Moving to
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, James became the editor of the ''Morning Chronicle'' while Celia became a correspondent for the ''New York Graphic'' and continued to write. While in San Francisco, Celia wrote her first plays (''Rose'' and ''The Old Trick''), which were produced with success in San Francisco and elsewhere. Returning to New York, she became an assistant editor at ''Belford's Magazine'', a project of Abram S. Piatt and his brother Donn, who had earlier employed her at the ''Capital'' newspaper in Washington, D.C. She also continued to write, as a journalist, as an author, and as a playwright. Her most successful plays were ''Gaston Cadol'' (an adaption from the French) and ''An American Marriage'' (1884) (later titled ''That Man''). She had much success as a translator and adapter of French novels and plays. In addition to her original writing, she did much work as a translator from the French and Italian. Her first efforts in that field were made in converting American war news from English into Latin. Like her sister,
Olive The olive, botanical name ''Olea europaea'' ("European olive"), is a species of Subtropics, subtropical evergreen tree in the Family (biology), family Oleaceae. Originating in Anatolia, Asia Minor, it is abundant throughout the Mediterranean ...
, she wrote of her experiences in the theatre, writing a series of articles entitled "These Our Actors" and also lecturing on the subject. Logan was involved with the Ladies Lecture Bureau, an organization which organized lectures and events to raise awareness of and relief funds for the
Irish famine The Great Famine, also known as the Great Hunger ( ), the Famine and the Irish Potato Famine, was a period of mass starvation and disease in Ireland lasting from 1845 to 1852 that constituted a historical social crisis and had a major impact ...
. Logan helped organize a benefit at
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
's Grand Opera House January 22, 1880, with
Cynthia Leonard Cynthia Hicks Van Name Leonard (February 28, 1828 – April 9, 1908) was a suffragist, aid worker and writer, notable for her pioneering efforts toward social reform. In 1888, she became the first woman to run for mayor of New York City. Biograph ...
; afterwards, the Bureau collapsed amid accusations by Logan and others that Leonard kept some of the money.''New York Times'', January 27, 1880, "The Grand Opera-House Benefit: Trouble Among the Managers and Some of the Money Missing" Celia Logan died in New York City,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, June 18, 1904, of arteriosclerosis and a cerebral hemorrhage.


Selected works

*''The Elopement: A Story of the Confederate States of America'' (1863; as "L. Fairfax") novel *''Rose: Or, The Mystery of the Deserted House'' (published 1874) play *''A Marriage in High Life'' (1876) translation of novel by
Octave Feuillet Octave Feuillet (11 July 1821 – 29 December 1890) was a French novelist and dramatist. His work stands midway between the romanticists and the realists. He is renowned for his "distinguished and lucid portraiture of life", depictions of fe ...
*''The Odd Trick'' (1873) play *''The Homestead'' (1873) play *''An American Marriage'' (later ''That Man''; 1884) play *''Gaston Cadol'' (1888?) play; an adaption of the French play ''Jean Dacier'' by Charles Lomon *''Her Strange Fate'' (1888) novel *''Sarz, a Story of the Stage'' (1891) novel *''How to Reduce Your Weight, or Increase It'' (1892)


Notes


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Logan, Celia 1837 births 1904 deaths 19th-century American dramatists and playwrights Actresses from Philadelphia American women dramatists and playwrights 19th-century American translators Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century 19th-century American women journalists 19th-century American journalists