Celestial City, Imeko
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Celestial City, Imeko, is the Holy City of the
Celestial Church of Christ The Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) is a Pentecostal church in the Aladura movement, which was founded by Samuel Oshoffa on 29 September 1947 in Porto-Novo, Benin. It has spread from West Africa to countries in Europe, such as Belgium, Franc ...
(CCC). It is located in the
Imeko Afon Imeko Afon is a Local Government Areas of Nigeria, Local Government Area in the west of Ogun State, Nigeria bordering the Benin, Republic of Benin. Its headquarters are in the town of Imeko at coordinates . listed below are the settlements recog ...
Local Government Area of Ogun State, Nigeria, very close to the border with
Benin Benin, officially the Republic of Benin, is a country in West Africa. It was formerly known as Dahomey. It is bordered by Togo to the west, Nigeria to the east, Burkina Faso to the north-west, and Niger to the north-east. The majority of its po ...
. Celestial City is known as "Jerusalem" by the Celestians. The city has potential as a tourist location.


Origins

Imeko is a small, spread out
village A village is a human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand. Although villages are often located in rural areas, the term urban v ...
in a hilly region of Ogun State a few kilometers from the Benin border. The vegetation is a mixture of savannah belt and sparse forest suitable for cattle raising. Most people are engaged in farming, with
tomatoes The tomato (, ), ''Solanum lycopersicum'', is a plant whose fruit is an edible berry that is eaten as a vegetable. The tomato is a member of the nightshade family that includes tobacco, potato, and chili peppers. It originated from and was d ...
and
cassava ''Manihot esculenta'', common name, commonly called cassava, manioc, or yuca (among numerous regional names), is a woody shrub of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to South America, from Brazil, Paraguay and parts of the Andes. Although ...
being the most important crops. Imeko is the home town of the mother of the Prophet "Papa"
Samuel Oshoffa Samuel Bilewu Joseph Oshoffa (October 11, 1909 – September 10, 1985) was the founder of the Celestial Church of Christ after reportedly resurrecting people from the dead. He founded the church in 1947 after being lost for three months near Porto ...
, who founded the Celestial Church of Christ in 1947 in
Dahomey The Kingdom of Dahomey () was a West African List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history, kingdom located within present-day Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until 1904. It developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in ...
(now Benin), moving to Nigeria in 1979. In 1973, a visionary, Pa Muri Adoye told Oshoffa of a visitation by a troop of angels who had said the Celestial City must be built at Imeko in a place called Igbo-Ifa, home of the traditional Yoruba deity Orunmila. Mecca would be closed and Jerusalem would move to Imeko. This confirmed messages the Prophet said he had received from Christ. Oshoffa initiated construction of the Celestial City in 1983. Oshoffa had directed that if he died in Nigeria he should be buried near his mother on family land at Imeko, and his burial ground be treated as holy ground and a place of pilgrimage. If he were to die in Dahomey he was to be buried at Seme in his home town of
Porto-Novo , , ; ; ; also known as Hogbonu and Ajashe) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities in Benin, second-largest city of Benin. The commune covers an area of and as of 2002 had a population of 223,552 people. In 1863, following Bri ...
. Oshoffa died in
Lagos Lagos ( ; ), or Lagos City, is a large metropolitan city in southwestern Nigeria. With an upper population estimated above 21 million dwellers, it is the largest city in Nigeria, the most populous urban area on the African continent, and on ...
, Nigeria, on 10 September 1985, a few days after surviving a car crash. He was buried according to his wishes at Celestial City on 19 October 1985 with great ceremony. He left behind 34 wives and 150 children. The Porto-Novo congregation was angry at the choice of burial place, and there were rumors of plans to remove the body to Porto-Novo. The Nigerian police took special precautions to prevent this happening.


Ceremonies

Alexander Abiodun Adebayo Bada Alexander Abiodun Adebayo Bada (4 December 1930 - 8 September 2000) was the second Pastor of the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC), succeeding the founder Samuel Biléhou Joseph Oschoffa in December 1985. Early life Bada was born on 4 December 1930 ...
was proclaimed the second Pastor of the church on 17 December 1985, and his appointment was ratified by the general congregation at their annual Christmas festival and convocation at Imeko on 25 December 1985. After a two-year waiting period, Bada was enthroned as Pastor at Celestial City on 24 December 1987. Imeko became a place of pilgrimage at Christmas for thousands of Celestial Christians from Nigeria, from other parts of West Africa and from more distant places including London and the United States, although most of the Benin congregation gather in Seme, Porto-Novo. The journey to Imeko is expensive and may be difficult to accomplish. Travelers from
Abidjan Abidjan ( , ; N'Ko script, N'ko: ߊߓߌߖߊ߲߬) is the largest city and the former capital of Ivory Coast. As of the Demographics of Ivory Coast, 2021 census, Abidjan's population was 6.3 million, which is 21.5 percent of the overall population ...
in
Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire and officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital city of Yamoussoukro is located in the centre of the country, while its largest city and ...
, for example, face a long coach ride costing the equivalent of a month's minimum wages. The traveler must pay visa fees, informal fees at border crossings, and anointment fees on arrival. But an important part of the pilgrimage is the opportunity to be anointed, which can only be done by the Pastor of the church, and usually only at Imeko. When Pastor Bada died, he was buried at Celestial City on the 29th day of September, 2000.
Ogun State Ogun State is a state in southwestern Nigeria. It is bordered to the south by Lagos State and the Bight of Benin, to the east by Ondo State, and to the north by Oyo and Osun states while its western border forms part of the national borde ...
Governor Olusegun Osoba represented President
Olusegun Obasanjo Chief Olusegun Matthew Okikiola Ogunboye Aremu Obasanjo (; ; born 5 March 1937) is a Nigerian former army general, politician and statesman who served as Nigeria's head of state from 1976 to 1979 and later as its president from 1999 to 200 ...
at the funeral ceremony. There had been a legal challenge to the burial of Bada close to the Oshoffa's tomb, with Rev. Edward Olayinola Oladokun saying that the burial would erode Oshoffa's intentions for Celestial City to become a pilgrimage centre. The 3rd pastor,
Philip Hunsu Ajose Philip Hunsu Ajose (10 August 1932 - 2 March 2001) was the third Pastor of the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC), succeeding Alexander Abiodun Adebayo Bada on 2 October 2000 and being formally declared leader on 24 December 2000. Shortly after bein ...
, was appointed the new leader at a meeting on 24 December 2000 at Celestial City. However, Ajose soon became terminally ill, and died on 2 March, 2001. He was buried on 30 March, 2001 at the conference center at Celestial City. Ajose's succession was disputed, and by October 2003, the church had split into four factions. One was led by the founder's son
Emmanuel Oshoffa Emmanuel Mobiyina Oshoffa (full name Emmanuel Mobiyina Friday Adebowale Abiodun vihan Oshoffa, born 25 December 1948) is the pastor and spiritual head of the Celestial Church of Christ (CCC). Although Emmanuel Oshoffa controls the overwhelming fra ...
, chosen by the board of trustees; one by
Paul Suru Maforikan Paul Suru Maforikan was appointed Pastor and spiritual leader of the Celestial Church of Christ following the death of Gilbert Oluwatosin Jesse in October 2003. Early years Maforikan was born on 19 September 1930 in Ajase, Benin, where his father ...
, chosen by the council of superiors of CCC Worldwide; one by Superior Evangelist Agbaosi of Benin; and one by Superior Evangelist Josiah Kayode Owudunni. The schism had still not been resolved as of April 2010, with six claimants to be pastor, although the Supreme Court had declared that nobody could call himself Pastor of the CCC until the church had a new constitution.


Buildings

Plans to build a cathedral at the National Headquarters, Makoko, had been initiated and approved by the founder in 1973, but were put on hold when planning began for Celestial City. The original plan, revealed in a celestial vision, was for Celestial City to include a huge cathedral, a prayer garden, conference hall, residence for the pastor, inns for each diocese and so on. Later, plans were made to build an impressive mausoleum for the prophet. Work began, foundations were laid and some pillars erected, but a 2002 report said that the Celestial City was still essentially a building site. A market has sprung up to sell religious goods such as candles and vestments, as well as food and drink. With no formal facilities available, the pilgrims must camp wherever they can. When the pilgrims leave, the site becomes virtually deserted. Senior Prophetess Rosaline Bola Sodeinde, known as the "spiritual daughter" of the church founder, was reported to have been raising funds in 1995 for the purpose of building a basilica at Celestial City. During his short tenure in 2001, Pastor Ajose ordered that the seminary at
Makoko Makoko is an informal settlement across the 3rd Mainland Bridge located on the coast of mainland Lagos, Nigeria. A third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land. The waterfront part of the community is ...
, in the outskirts of Lagos, be transferred to Imeko. This was ratified by the board of trustees. He also ordained that any Pastor who succeeded him should live at Imeko. At Ajose's burial, youths carried placards reading "The emerging pastor must stay in Imeko", "Complete the Celestial city project" and "Don't change Papa Oshoffa's plan for Imeko". One of the youth leaders said that the people of the town wanted church elders to develop Celestial City faster, making it more than just a burial ground. However, despite plans for more construction at the site, little was done. In a statement dated 27 January 2009, Evangelist (Prophet) Samuel Olumuyiwa Oshodi said, "All projects in the Celestial City, Imeko ... have become major embarrassment to right thinking Celestians – just because we lack Godly leadership".


Climate

In Imeko, the wet season is overcast, the dry season is partly cloudy, and it is hot and oppressive year round. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 71°F to 93°F and is rarely below 65°F or above 96°F. Based on the beach/pool score, the best time of year to visit Imeko for hot-weather activities is from early December to late January.


Rainfall

To show variation within the months and not just the monthly totals, we show the rainfall accumulated over a sliding 31-day period centered around each day of the year. Imeko experiences extreme seasonal variation in monthly rainfall. The rainy period of the year lasts for 9.6 months, from February 6 to November 23, with a sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The month with the most rain in Imeko is September, with an average rainfall of 8.2 inches. The rainless period of the year lasts for 2.4 months, from November 23 to February 6. The month with the least rain in Imeko is January, with an average rainfall of 0.2 inches.


Cloud

In Imeko, the average percentage of the sky covered by clouds varies significantly during the annual cycle of seasons. The clearer part of the year in Imeko begins around November 8 and lasts for 3.1 months, ending around February 11. The clearest month of the year in Imeko is December, during which on average the sky is clear, mostly clear, or partly cloudy 54% of the time. The cloudier part of the year begins around February 11 and lasts for 8.9 months, ending around November 8. The cloudiest month of the year in Imeko is April, during which on average the sky is overcast or mostly cloudy 82% of the time.


References


External links

Videos that may give some sense of the location: * *{{cite web , url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBIzmKeuSYk , title=IMEKO 2010 XMAS CONVOCATION: CELESTIAL CHURCH OF CHRIST. , website=
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
, date=26 December 2010 , access-date=2011-06-17 Churches in Nigeria Ogun State 1985 establishments in Nigeria