Celco 51
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Operation Cybersnare was a sting operation by
United States Secret Service The United States Secret Service (USSS or Secret Service) is a federal law enforcement agency under the Department of Homeland Security tasked with conducting criminal investigations and providing protection to American political leaders, thei ...
targeted at
computer hackers A security hacker or security researcher is someone who explores methods for breaching or bypassing defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network. Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, prot ...
. This was the first undercover Internet sting of its kind. Elaborate ruses were designed by law enforcement agencies to trap computer criminals. The operation lasted for 8 months. The sting resulted in arrests of six individuals and the breakup of a sophisticated cell phone fraud ring. These individuals stole millions of dollars worth of data.


History

In January 1995, the Secret Service set up an undercover
bulletin board system A bulletin board system (BBS), also called a computer bulletin board service (CBBS), is a computer server running list of BBS software, software that allows users to connect to the system using a terminal program. Once logged in, the user perfor ...
called “Celco 51” in
Bergen County Bergen County is the List of counties in New Jersey, most populous County (United States), county in the U.S. state of New Jersey.New Jersey New Jersey is a U.S. state, state located in both the Mid-Atlantic States, Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern United States, Northeastern regions of the United States. Located at the geographic hub of the urban area, heavily urbanized Northeas ...
. It was a forum for the purchase of stolen cellular phone access numbers, credit card numbers and personal identity information. An agent served as the board’s operator using the computer moniker “Carder One”. The undercover agents advertised this bulletin board as "catering to individuals involved in unauthorized computer intrusion and all aspects of computer fraud, including cellular telephone fraud." In September 1995, Individuals who stole and offered illicit products for sale in the group were identified and arrested. Twelve raids across the country resulted in the arrest of six hackers. More than 30 systems were seized. It also led to the confiscation of 65 illegally programmed phones and 14 readers.


Arrests

*Richard Lacap or Chillin, of
Katy, Texas Katy is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. It is in the Greater Katy area, itself forming the western part of the Greater Houston metropolitan area. Homes and businesses may have Katy postal addresses without being in the City of Katy. The city ...
, was charged with conspiring to break into the computer system of an Oregon Cellular Telephone company. *Kevin Watkins or Led, of
Houston, Texas Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
, was charged conspiring to break into the computer system of an Oregon Cellular Telephone company. *Jeremy Golle Cushing or Alpha Bits, of
Huntington Beach Huntington Beach is a seaside city in Orange County, California, United States. The city was originally called Pacific City, but it was changed in 1903 to be named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. The population was 198,711 as o ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, was charged with trafficking cloned cellular telephone equipment and stolen access devices used to program cellular telephones. *Frank Natoli or Mmind, of
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, was charged with trafficking in stolen access devices used to program cellular telephones. *Al Bradford or Cellfone, of
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
,
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
, was charged with trafficking in unauthorized access devices used to program cellular telephones. *Michael Clarkson or Barcode, of
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, was charged with possessing and trafficking in hardware used to obtain unauthorized access to telecommunications services.


References


Further reading

* ''A British Hacker in America: The Story of Pmf & 'Operation Cybersnare' - The U.S. Secret Service's First Online Sting'' * CTIA press release
"Wireless Industry Salutes U.S. Secret Service"
11 September 1995. (Archived) * Documentary
Hackers 95 (1995, Phon-E and R F Burns)


{{Hacking in the 1990s Cybercrime Hacking (computer security) C