Cecilia Parker

Cecilia Parker (April 26, 1914 – July 25, 1993) was a Canadian-American film actress. She was best known for portraying Marian Hardy, the sister of Andy Hardy, in twelve films of the Andy Hardy series.

Early life and career

Cecilia Parker was born in Fort William, Ontario, Canada on April 26, 1914, to parents Naudy Anna and Thomas J. Parker. Her father was from England, where he had served in the British Army. The family moved to Los Angeles, California when she was a child, and Parker graduated from Immaculate Heart High School in 1931. Parker was selected from among a group of extras to attend the Fox Film studio training school for younger players.

Soon she was selected to play opposite George O'Brien in '' The Rainbow Trail'' (1932). '' The Rainbow Trail'', written by Zane Grey, was the novelist's sequel to ''Riders of the Purple Sage''. Parker starred with Tom Tyler and Carmelita Geraghty in a 1932–1933 movie serial produced by Universal Pictures entitled '' Jungle Mystery''. In July 1933, she was chosen to play the heroine in the Ken Maynard western, ''The Trail Drive'' (1933). That same year, she was John Wayne's leading lady in one of the first singing cowboy movies, '' Riders of Destiny'', and also appeared in '' Rainbow Ranch''.

After playing the sister of Greta Garbo in 1934's '' The Painted Veil'', Parker signed a seven-year contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The studio wanted a blonde who resembled Garbo as a young girl. Her new contract called for a starting salary of () a week and scaled up to $1,000 () a week for the seventh year.

In November 1935, Parker purchased a new home in Beverly Hills, California. The following year she joined the ballet school of Dave Gould at MGM, along with Maureen O'Sullivan. By the fall of 1936, Parker was studying singing.

Parker was best known for playing Marian Hardy in the extremely popular Andy Hardy film series in the late 1930s and early 1940s. She was in the original Hardy film, '' A Family Affair'', in 1937. Mickey Rooney played Andy Hardy in the series, supported by Lewis Stone, Fay Holden and Parker portraying his family members, with Ann Rutherford as his sweetheart. Parker's character appeared in 12 of the 16 films, and her romances were a recurring feature of the series.

Parker retired from acting after the film '' Andy Hardy's Double Life'' (1942). She and her husband operated a real estate business in Ventura, California, from 1946 to 1989.

Though her Marian Hardy character was absent from the last two Andy Hardy films of the 1940s, Parker briefly returned to acting for the last Andy Hardy movie, 1958's '' Andy Hardy Comes Home''; the attempt to revive and update the series was not a success. She made one last screen appearance, in a 1984 television adaptation of the novel ''Pudd'nhead Wilson'', on the anthology series ''American Playhouse''.

Personal life

Parker's sister, Linda, was an actress who appeared in a number of uncredited roles in the early 1930s. Both sisters once tested for the same part in ''David Copperfield''. Parker was a close friend of actress Anne Shirley; during the mid-1930s the two kept a standing dinner date on Thursday nights.

In 1938 she married actor Robert Baldwin, who helped her to become a naturalized American citizen in 1940. The couple had three children together, a daughter and two sons.

Death

On July 25, 1993, Parker died age of 79, after what ''The New York Times'' called "a long illness".

References

Sources

* '' Bismarck Tribune'', "Fifth Hardy Family Picture Delightful", Friday, December 2, 1938, Page 8.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Film Outlook During Summer Assumes Rosier Hue", June 14, 1931, Page B9.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Chosen By Fortune For Screen Career", October 6, 1931, Page 10.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Rainbow Trail Announced For Loew's State", December 22, 1931, Page A7.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Tyler To Play Lead", May 31, 1932, Page A9.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Cecilia Parker To Lead", July 16, 1933, Page A1.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Court Accepts Young Player's Film Contract", July 25, 1934, Page A10.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Odd and Interesting", September 25, 1934, Page 19.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Around And About In Hollywood", November 6, 1935, Page A15.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Around And About In Hollywood", February 17, 1936, Page A15.
* ''Los Angeles Times'', "Around And About In Hollywood", February 18, 1936, Page A19.
* ''Portsmouth Ohio Times'', "Cecilia Parker", Sunday, November 15, 1936, Page 68.

External links

*

Cecilia Parker photographs
at virtual-history.com

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parker, Cecilia
1914 births
1993 deaths
Canadian film actresses
Western (genre) film actresses
Canadian television actresses
Canadian silent film actresses
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Canadian people of English descent
People from Thunder Bay
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
Actresses from Ontario
20th-century Canadian actresses