Cecil Augustus Fitzroy (10 January 1844 – 13 November 1917) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from the
Canterbury
Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
region of New Zealand, and later
Mayor of Hastings.
Early life
Fitzroy was born in
Norfolk
Norfolk ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in England, located in East Anglia and officially part of the East of England region. It borders Lincolnshire and The Wash to the north-west, the North Sea to the north and eas ...
, England, in 1844.
His father was the Reverend Frederick Thomas William Coke Fitzroy (1808–1862) and his mother was Emilia Le-Strange Styleman. His grandfather was Lt.-Gen.
William FitzRoy (1773–1837), his great-grandfather was
Charles FitzRoy, 1st Baron Southampton (1737–1797) and his 5th-great-grandfather was
Charles II of England
Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and King of Ireland, Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685.
Charles II was the eldest su ...
(1630-1685). He was a distant nephew of
Robert FitzRoy
Vice-Admiral Robert FitzRoy (5 July 1805 – 30 April 1865) was an English officer of the Royal Navy, politician and scientist who served as the second governor of New Zealand between 1843 and 1845. He achieved lasting fame as the captain of ...
, the 2nd
Governor of New Zealand
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the type of political region or polity, a ''governor'' ma ...
, whose grandfather
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton (28 September 173514 March 1811), styled Earl of Euston between 1747 and 1757, was a British Whig statesman of the Georgian era. He is one of a handful of dukes who have served as Prime Minister of t ...
was the elder brother of the 1st
Baron Southampton
Baron Southampton, of Southampton in the County of Southampton, is a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created in 1780 for the soldier and politician Charles FitzRoy. He was the third son of Lord Augustus FitzRoy, second son of Char ...
.
He was educated at
Eton and
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
.
Canterbury
He emigrated to Australia in 1867 and came to New Zealand soon after,
where he was initially a cadet at
Mesopotamia Station (previously owned by
Samuel Butler) and then settled in Heslerton, Canterbury;
the main farm is now known as Northbank homestead, located north of the
Rakaia River
The Rakaia River is in the Canterbury Plains in New Zealand's South Island. The Rakaia River is one of the largest braided rivers in New Zealand. The Rakaia River has a mean flow of and a mean annual seven-day low flow of . In the 1850s, Europ ...
. In total he spent 12 years in Canterbury.
The dominant topic for the
1875 election was the abolition of the
Provinces
A province is an administrative division within a country or state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire's territorial possessions outside Italy. The term ''provi ...
.
William Reeves, the incumbent, favoured the retention of the provincial system of government, whilst Fitzroy was an abolitionist. Fitzroy narrowly won the election in the
Selwyn electorate by 14 votes.
He represented the Selwyn electorate for one parliamentary term until 1879, when he retired because he had moved to
Hastings
Hastings ( ) is a seaside town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in East Sussex on the south coast of England,
east of Lewes and south east of London. The town gives its name to the Battle of Hastings, which took place to th ...
.
Hawke's Bay
He married Susannah Beetham, the daughter of the portrait painter
William Beetham, on 21 February 1878 at St James Church in
Lower Hutt
Lower Hutt () is a list of cities in New Zealand, city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington#Wellington metropolitan area, Wellington metropoli ...
; his wife had grown up in Lower Hutt.
He thus became brother-in-law with
George Beetham, who represented the electorate at the same time that he represented Selwyn. He moved to Hastings in
Hawke's Bay, where he was involved in local politics before becoming
mayor
In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
from 1894 to 1899. During his mayoralty, a system of surface drainage was undertaken. He was only opposed once for the mayoralty. He was also on the Hawkes Bay Education Board and the local A & P Association.
He was secretary of the Hawkes Bay Club and served for 20 years on the Hawkes Bay Acclimatisation society. He had a seat on the Hospital Board.
In the and s, he contested the electorate and came second after the incumbent,
James Carroll. He later moved to
Havelock North, where he died.
He was survived by his wife.
She died in 1940 and is buried at Havelock North Cemetery.
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzroy, Cecil
1844 births
1917 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1896 New Zealand general election
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1899 New Zealand general election
Mayors of Hastings, New Zealand
New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
19th-century New Zealand politicians