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The Caucasian wildcat (''Felis silvestris caucasica'') is a European wildcat
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
that inhabits the Caucasus Mountains and Turkey.


Taxonomy

''Felis silvestris caucasica'' was described by Konstantin Satunin in 1905 on the basis of a skin of a female cat collected near Borjomi in Georgia. ''Felis silvestris trapezia'' was proposed in 1916 for a male zoological specimen in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London, which originated in the vicinity of Trabzon in northern Turkey.


Characteristics

The Caucasian wildcat differs from the European wildcat by being lighter gray in colour, with a fainter pattern on the sides and the tail. It is similar in size, measuring in head to body length, in shoulder height. It weighs , rarely more than .


Distribution and habitat

In Turkey, the wildcat is considered common in
mesic Mesic may refer to: * Mesic, North Carolina, a town in the United States * Mesic habitat, a type of habitat See also *Mesić (disambiguation) *Mešić Mešić is a Bosnian surname, a patronymic derived from the masculine given name '' Meša'', it ...
and mixed oak-
beech Beech (''Fagus'') is a genus of deciduous trees in the family Fagaceae, native to temperate Europe, Asia, and North America. Recent classifications recognize 10 to 13 species in two distinct subgenera, ''Engleriana'' and ''Fagus''. The ''Engle ...
forests of the Pontic Mountains, but rare in the Marmara and Aegean Sea regions. In the Taurus Mountains, it probably only occurs in deciduous forest of Kahramanmaraş Province. It is possibly extinct in the Eastern Anatolia Region.


References

Wildcats European wildcat subspecies Mammals described in 1905 Mammals of Turkey Fauna of Georgia (country) Mammals of Azerbaijan Fauna of Armenia {{cat-stub