The Cattle Breeding Centre was a veterinary research centre at
Shinfield
Shinfield is a village and civil parish in the English county of Berkshire, just south of Reading. It contains and is administered by the unitary authority of Wokingham District. Shinfield Park is the northern part of the parish, becoming p ...
in the United Kingdom.
History
The site opened in February 1943 as the Reading Centre for the Artificial Insemination of Dairy Cattle. It had
Shorthorn and
Guernsey cattle. In January 1944 the site produced the world's first calf produced by
artificial insemination, working with the
Agricultural Improvement Council. Another site had been opened at Cambridge in November 1942.
The site closed in 1991.
Visits
On Thursday 15 November 1979, the site was visited by President General
Suharto
Suharto (; ; 8 June 1921 – 27 January 2008) was an Indonesian army officer and politician, who served as the second and the longest serving president of Indonesia. Widely regarded as a military dictator by international observers, Suharto ...
of Indonesia; the President had come to power in a coup in 1965, and the visit was attended by protestors from Reading University
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
group. On Wednesday 29 October 1980, the site was visited by the second President of Botswana,
Quett Masire.
[''Times'', Wednesday 29 October 1980, page 8]
Demolition
The site was demolished by the
University of Reading and sold for housing (360 houses) in 2003.
Structure
The site was east of the
A327, south of the
M4, around a half-mile east of the former headquarters of
Berkshire County Council
The Council of the Royal County of Berkshire, also known as the Berkshire County Council, was the top-tier local government administrative body for Berkshire from 1889 to 1998. The local authority had responsibilities for education, social servi ...
. A short section of the National Cycle Network 50 runs east–west past the former site.
Function
The site worked with
artificial insemination (AI) of cattle and pigs.
See also
* Former
Meat Research Institute
The Meat Research Institute was a research institute in North Somerset. It was founded in 1967 to provide research for the British meat industry.
History
In the late 1950s there was a need in the UK for a meat research institute, but no further pl ...
in
North Somerset
References
{{authority control
1943 establishments in the United Kingdom
1991 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
Agricultural research institutes in the United Kingdom
Animal breeding organizations
Artificial insemination
Buildings and structures of the University of Reading
Cattle breeding
Cattle in the United Kingdom
Dairy farming in the United Kingdom
Former research institutes
Education in the Borough of Wokingham
Research institutes established in 1943
Research institutes in Berkshire
Veterinary medicine in the United Kingdom
Veterinary research institutes
Buildings and structures demolished in 1991
Demolished buildings and structures in Berkshire