Catterino Cavos
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Catterino Albertovich Cavos (; ; October 21, 1777 – ) was an Italian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
,
organist An organist is a musician who plays any type of organ (music), organ. An organist may play organ repertoire, solo organ works, play with an musical ensemble, ensemble or orchestra, or accompany one or more singers or instrumentalist, instrumental ...
and
conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Biology and medicine * Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear * Conduction aphasia, a language disorder Mathematics * Conductor (ring theory) * Conductor of an abelian variety * Cond ...
who settled in Russia. He played an important role in the history of
Russian opera Russian opera ( Russian: Ру́сская о́пера ''Rússkaya ópera'') is the art of opera in Russia. Operas by composers of Russian origin, written or staged outside of Russia, also belong to this category, as well as the operas of foreig ...
and was the father of Alberto Cavos.Ardoin, John. (2001). "Valery Gergiev and the Kirov: A Story of Survival", pp. 10-11 Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. Cavos is celebrated in Russian musical history as the man who composed the opera ''Ivan Susanin'' in 1815, 20 years before
Mikhail Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ( rus, links=no, Михаил Иванович Глинка, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, mʲɪxɐˈil ɨˈvanəvʲɪdʑ ˈɡlʲinkə, Ru-Mikhail-Ivanovich-Glinka.ogg; ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognit ...
's opera of the same name.Taruskin, Richard (1996). "Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra, Volume 1" p. 426 Oxford: Oxford University Press The plot, based on an episode from Russian history, tells the story of the Russian peasant and patriotic hero Ivan Susanin who sacrifices his life for the Tsar by leading astray a group of marauding Poles who were hunting him.Robert Leach and Victor Borovsky (1999) "Russian Opera by John Warrack" ''A History of the Russian Theatre.'' pp.201-2 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press


Early years and family

Cavos was born in
Venice, Italy Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are linked by 438 bridge ...
, on October 21, 1777. His father, Alberto Filippo Cavos (also known as Cavosi), was the Primo Ballerino Assoluto (lead male ballet dancer) and director of the
La Fenice Teatro La Fenice (; "The Phoenix Theatre") is a historic opera house in Venice, Italy. It is one of "the most famous and renowned landmarks in the history of Italian theatre" and in the history of opera as a whole. Especially in the 19th cen ...
theatre in Venice. Cavos studied under Francesco Bianchi.Randel, Don Michael. (1996). "Catterino Cavos." ''The Harvard biographical dictionary of music'', p. 147 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. At the age of twelve, Cavos composed a
cantata A cantata (; ; literally "sung", past participle feminine singular of the Italian language, Italian verb ''cantare'', "to sing") is a vocal music, vocal Musical composition, composition with an musical instrument, instrumental accompaniment, ty ...
to celebrate Leopold II's arrival in Venice. At fourteen he was offered the post of organist to
St Mark's Basilica The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark (), commonly known as St Mark's Basilica (; ), is the cathedral church of the Patriarchate of Venice; it became the episcopal seat of the Patriarch of Venice in 1807, replacing the earlier cath ...
, but refused the position, allowing the post to be given to an older, impoverished musician.Grove, Sir George (1904). "Grove's dictionary of music and musicians," Vol. 1 p. 485 London: MacMillan & Co.


Russian years

In his early twenties, Cavos accepted a position as conductor of the Italian operatic company Astariti, and traveled with the company to
St. Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601, ...
in 1797. The company was soon disbanded, but Cavos had fallen in love with St. Petersburg, and entered the service of the Imperial Theatres, at first as composer for a French opera troupe with the responsibility to write music for the opera-
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
s.Figes, Orlando (2002). "Natasha's Dance: A Cultural History of Russia" p. 485 New York: Metropolitan Books In 1803,
Emperor Alexander I Alexander I (, ; – ), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825. He ruled Russia during the chaotic period of the Napoleo ...
appointed Cavos as ''
Kapellmeister ( , , ), from German (chapel) and (master), literally "master of the chapel choir", designates the leader of an ensemble of musicians. Originally used to refer to somebody in charge of music in a chapel, the term has evolved considerably in i ...
'' of Italian and Russian opera, placing him in charge of the
Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre The Saint Petersburg Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre (The Big Stone Theatre of Saint Petersburg, ) was a theatre in Saint Petersburg. It was built in 1783 to Antonio Rinaldi's Neoclassical design as the Kamenny (i.e., Stone) Theatre; Giovann ...
. He also served as a professor at the Saint Catherine School, and later occupied the same place in the
Smolny Convent Smolny Convent or Smolny Convent of the Resurrection (''Voskresensky'', Russian language, Russian: Воскресенский новодевичий Смольный монастырь), located on Ploschad Rastrelli (Rastrelli Square), on the le ...
. He began composing his own operas in 1805. These included: ''Knyaz-nevidimka'' (''The Invisible Prince'') (1805), ''Ilya Bogatyr'' (''Ilya the Hero'') (1807), ''Zephyre et Flore'' (1808), ''Ivan Susanin'' (1815), and ''The Firebird'' (1822).Abraham, Gerald (1982). "The New Oxford History of Music: The Age of Beethoven, 1790-1830" pp. 530-1 Oxford: Oxford University Press He also contributed to the second part of the opera
tetralogy A tetralogy (from Greek τετρα- ''tetra-'', "four" and -λογία ''-logia'', "discourse") is a compound work that is made up of four distinct works. The name comes from the Attic theater, in which a tetralogy was a group of three tragedies ...
''
Rusalka In Slavic folklore, the rusalka (plural: rusalki; , plural: русалки; , plural: ''rusałki'') is a female entity, often malicious toward mankind and frequently associated with water. It has counterparts in other parts of Europe, such as th ...
'' (1803-1807). ''The Cossack as Poet'', a one-act
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
(1812), remained in the repertory until 1852.
John Warrack John Hamilton Warrack (born 9 February 1928) is an English music critic, writer on music, and oboist. Career Born in London, Warrack is the son of Scottish conductor and composer Guy Warrack and Jacynth Mary Ellerton. He was educated at Winches ...
wrote of Cavos' work: ::Cavos's operas draw on Russian subjects. ''Ilya Bogatyr'', for which the fabulist
Ivan Krylov Ivan Andreyevich Krylov (; ; 13 February 1769 – 21 November 1844) is Russia's best-known fabulist and probably the most epigrammatic of all Russian authors. Formerly a dramatist and journalist, he only discovered his true genre at the age of ...
wrote the
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
, is a Romantic magic opera continuing the line of Catherine's ''
Fevey ''Fevey'' is an opera by Vasily Pashkevich to a Russian language, Russian libretto by Catherine II of Russia. Empress Catherine the Great, Catherine II had literary ambitions and wrote nine opera librettos. This one, an allegorical fairy tale, ...
'' text and anticipating Glinka's '' Ruslan and Lyudmila''. A few, such as ''The Firebird'' (1822), treat the
Oriental The Orient is a term referring to the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of the term ''Occident'', which refers to the Western world. In English, it is largely a meto ...
themes that had become fashionable with Russia's expansion, and thus also anticipate ''Ruslan and Lyudmila'' and Borodin's ''
Prince Igor ''Prince Igor'' (, ) is an opera in four acts with a prologue, written and composed by Alexander Borodin. The composer adapted the libretto from the early Russian epic '' The Lay of Igor's Host'', which recounts the campaign of the 12th-centur ...
''. Cavos's main librettist, however, was Alexander Shakhovskoy, Director of the Imperial Theatres. Shakhovskoy's text for ''The Cossack Poet'' (1812) invokes the patriotic sentiments of the times, and so, even more, does his text for ''Ivan Susanin'' (1815), a " rescue opera" owing much to French example. When Glinka's own opera about Ivan Susanin...was produced in 1836, it was Cavos who conducted; but though Cavos generously declared that his work was now superseded, it 'Ivan Susanin''continued in the repertoire until 1854. Cavos' opera ''Ivan Susanin'' is regarded as the first Russian opera: the plot is based on real Russian historical fact, he included in the music the Russian folk melodies, for the first time a Russian peasant became the main character on the Opera stage - not a mythical character, not a tsar or a commander. For the first time an attempt was made to enter the theatre of the opera stage of the specific features of Russian life. However, in Russian musical literature, the analysis of this opera are devoted to only two articles (up to the present time) - of Abram Gozenpud and of Viktor Korshikov. Russian music critic Abram Gozenpud (1908 - 2004) considered that this opera was unsuccessful because it is not shown in the main: the feat of the hero. Real Ivan Susanin died from enemies, and the opera was a happy end (author of libretto is Alexander Shakhovskoy, ru: Александр Александрович Шаховской).Cavos opera ''Ivan Susanin'' // ru: Опера Катарино Кавоса «Иван Сусанин», автор А. Гозенпуд
/ref> Viktor Korshikov ( Vitaly Peskov’s stepson) is full of sarcasm: "Shakhovskoy changed the finale: his Susanin not die the death of the hero, and wanders with the Polish detachment through the woods from tree to tree in different parts of the scene and waits, when comes Russian detachment kill poles and frees him. Susanin of Shakhovskoy himself explains his feat along the way to fellow villagers : „I will walk with the guests, and you call Russian soldiers, they will come, will kill all enemies and they'll take me at home". And Susanin was walking with very friendly polite enemies across the expanses of the scene. Of course, such a naive interpretation of images and heroes and enemies could not satisfy the sense of Patriotic consciousness, it did not reach the expected tragic pathos. Therefore, a new musical creation on the same topic was required"''Victor Korchikov''. Do you want, I'll teach you to love the opera. About the music, and not only. The publishing house ЯТЬ. Moscow, 2007 // ru: ''Виктор Коршиков''. Хотите, я научу вас любить оперу. О музыке и не только. Издательство ЯТЬ. Москва, 2007 But both critics celebrate the musical successes of the opera, especially in the chorus melodies. Viktor Korshikov writes: "The choral song of peasants is beginning to Russian choral style, which was subsequently used Glinka, Rimsky-Korsakov, and
Borodin Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin (12 November 183327 February 1887) was a Russian Romantic composer and chemist of Georgian–Russian parentage. He was one of the prominent 19th-century composers known as " The Five", a group dedicated to prod ...
and reached its zenith in the works of
Mussorgsky Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (; ; ; – ) was a Russian composer, one of the group known as "The Five (composers), The Five." He was an innovator of Music of Russia, Russian music in the Romantic music, Romantic period and strove to achieve a ...
. In this snippet, introduced principles of folk supporting voices, bass, which before were considered ornament for choir, led the main melody. This is a unique case for the beginning of the 19th century". The work in question, based on the tale of Ivan Susanin, was Glinka's epoch-making ''
A Life for the Tsar ''A Life for the Tsar'' ( ) is a "patriotic-heroic tragic" opera in four acts with an epilogue by Mikhail Glinka. During the Soviet era the opera was known under the name '' Ivan Susanin'' ( ), due to the anti-monarchist censorship. The original ...
''. (another name for this Glinka's opera is ''Ivan Susanin'', too).
Mikhail Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka ( rus, links=no, Михаил Иванович Глинка, Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka, mʲɪxɐˈil ɨˈvanəvʲɪdʑ ˈɡlʲinkə, Ru-Mikhail-Ivanovich-Glinka.ogg; ) was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognit ...
took his creation ''
A Life for the Tsar ''A Life for the Tsar'' ( ) is a "patriotic-heroic tragic" opera in four acts with an epilogue by Mikhail Glinka. During the Soviet era the opera was known under the name '' Ivan Susanin'' ( ), due to the anti-monarchist censorship. The original ...
'' in the Petersburg Imperial theatre, in which the Department of opera was headed by Cavos. Cavos immediately adopted a new opera. Moreover, Cavos himself conducted the orchestra at the premiere of the opera ''A Life for the Tsar'' December 9 (November 27) 1836.ru: Кавос
/ref> Both opera with one plot – of Cavos and of Glinka – were included in the repertoire of the Bolshoi Kamenny theater in St. Petersburg for many years simultaneously. Singer Osip Petrov (a pupil of Catterino Cavos) sang the role of Ivan Susanin in both operas (the first singer of Ivan Susanin in the Cavos opera was a pupil of Catterino Cavos Piotr Zlov). Cavos acquainted the Russian public with the operas of
Luigi Cherubini Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini ( ; ; 8 or 14 SeptemberWillis, in Sadie (Ed.), p. 833 1760 – 15 March 1842) was an Italian Classical and Romantic composer. His most significant compositions are operas and sacred music. Beethov ...
,
Étienne Méhul Étienne Nicolas Méhul (; 22 June 1763 – 18 October 1817) was a French composer of the late Classical period (music), classical and early Romantic period (music), romantic periods. He was known as "the most important opera composer in France ...
,
Carl Maria von Weber Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (5 June 1826) was a German composer, conductor, virtuoso pianist, guitarist, and Music criticism, critic in the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Best known for List of operas by Carl Maria von Weber, h ...
, and others. Cavos spent more than forty years in Russia and died in St Petersburg.


Professional legacy and descendants

Orlando Figes Orlando Guy Figes (; born 20 November 1959) is a British and German historian and writer. He was a professor of history at Birkbeck College, University of London, where he was made Emeritus Professor on his retirement in 2022. Figes is known f ...
says of him:
In 1803 the Emperor
Alexander Alexander () is a male name of Greek origin. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here ar ...
took control of the public theatres and placed Cavos in charge of the Bolshoi Kamenny, until then the only public opera house and exclusively reserved for Italian opera. Cavos built the Bolshoi Kamenny into a stronghold of Russian opera. He wrote works such as ''Ilya Bogatyr'' (1807) on heroic national themes with librettos in Russian, and his music was strongly influenced by Russian and Ukrainian folk songs. Much of Glinka's operatic music, which the nationalists would champion as the foundation of the Russian tradition, was in fact anticipated by Cavos. The 'national character' of Russian music was thus first developed by a foreigner.
Cavos' wife, Camilla Baglioni (1773-1832), was a
coloratura soprano A coloratura soprano () is a type of operatic soprano voice that specializes in music that is distinguished by agile run (music), runs, leaps and Trill (music), trills. The term ''coloratura'' refers to the elaborate ornamentation of a melody, whi ...
who gained fame as an opera singer in the late 18th century. Opera was in Camilla's blood; three of her sisters and two of her brothers also had careers as opera singers.Ardoin, John. (2001). "Valery Gergiev and the Kirov: A Story of Survival", p. 11 Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. Arguably, the most successful member of the Baglioni family was Camilla's brother, Antonio Baglioni.Rice, John A. ''"Antonio Baglioni, Mozart's First Ottavio and Tito, in Italy and Prague."'' Accessed January 26, 2012. http://home.rconnect.com/~lydiar/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/Baglioni.pdf Antonio served for nearly a decade (1787-1795/6) as the leading
tenor A tenor is a type of male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. Composers typically write music for this voice in the range from the second B below m ...
in Domenico Guardasoni's opera troupe. In 1787, Antonio created the role of Don Ottavio in ''
Don Giovanni ''Don Giovanni'' (; K. 527; full title: , literally ''The Rake Punished, or Don Giovanni'') is an opera in two acts with music by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. Its subject is a centuries-old Spanish legen ...
'' in a performance personally conducted by the opera's composer,
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
. Four years later, Antonio created the role of Tito in another opera composed and conducted by Mozart, ''
La clemenza di Tito (''The Clemency of Titus''), K. 621, is an ''opera seria'' in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, after Pietro Metastasio. Mozart completed the work in the midst of composing ''Die Zauberfl ...
''. This was a great honor, as only a handful of singers had multiple operatic roles written expressly for them by Mozart. Cavos and Camilla's eldest son, Albert Catterinovich "''Alberto''" Cavos (1800-1863), was an architect best known for his theatre designs, having built Russia's two most iconic theatres, the
Mariinsky Theatre The Mariinsky Theatre (, also transcribed as Maryinsky or Mariyinsky) is a historic opera house in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Opened in 1860, it became the preeminent music theatre of late 19th-century Russia, where many of the stage masterpieces ...
in St. Petersburg (1859–1860) and the
Bolshoi Theatre The Bolshoi Theatre ( rus, Большо́й теа́тр, r=Bol'shoy teatr, p=bɐlʲˈʂoj tʲɪˈat(ə)r, t=Grand Theater) is a historic opera house in Moscow, Russia, originally designed by architect Joseph Bové. Before the October Revolutio ...
in Moscow (1853–1856). Albert's daughter Camilla married Nicholas Benois, a prominent Russian architect, and became the matriarch of the
Benois family The Benois family () was a family of prominent 19th and 20th century Russian artists, musicians and architects, descended from French confectioner Louis Jules (Leonty Nikolaevich) Benois (1770/1772?–1822), cook-confectioner to the Duke of Montmo ...
. Her descendants included:
Alexandre Benois Alexandre (Alexander) Nikolayevich Benois (; Salmina-Haskell, Larissa. ''Russian Paintings and Drawings in the Ashmolean Museum''. pp. 15, 23-24. Published by Ashmolean Museum, 19899 February 1960) was a Russian artist, art critic, historian, ...
artist and founder of ''
Mir iskusstva ''Mir iskusstva'' ( rus, «Мир искусства», p=ˈmʲir ɪˈskustvə, ''World of Art'') was both a Russian magazine and the artistic movement it fostered, playing a significant role in shaping the Russian avant-garde. The movement was d ...
'', painter
Zinaida Serebriakova Zinaida Yevgenyevna Serebriakova (; (Лансере); – 19 September 1967) was a Russian painter. Early life and education Zinaida Yevgenyevna Lansere was born on on the estate of Neskuchnoye near Kharkov in the Russian Empire. Her fathe ...
, sculptor and graphic artist
Eugene Lanceray Yevgeny Yevgenyevich Lanceray (; – 13 September 1946), also often spelled Eugene Lansere, was a Russian graphic artist, painter, sculptor, mosaicist, and illustrator, associated stylistically with ''Mir iskusstva'' ("World of Art").Scholl, T ...
, architect
Leon Benois Leon or Leonty Nikolayevich Benois (; – 8 February 1928) was a Russian architect from the Benois family. Biography He was the son of architect Nicholas Benois, the brother of artists Alexandre Benois and Albert Benois. He built the Roman ...
, and actor
Sir Peter Ustinov Sir Peter Alexander Ustinov (16 April 192128 March 2004) was a British actor, director and writer. An internationally known raconteur, he was a fixture on television talk shows and lecture circuits for much of his career. Ustinov received nu ...
. Cavos and Camilla's younger son, Ivan Catterinovich ''"Giovanni"'' Cavos (1805-1861), received musical training and served thirty years in the Imperial Theatres in St. Petersburg, holding various positions, including Director of Orchestras, Director of Italian Opera, and Inspector of the Smolny Institute. Cavos' daughter, Stefanida, taught music at the Smolny Institute from 1822 to 1837, before marrying an Italian named Corrinini, and settling in Venice.Sakharov, Ivan. "Russian Family of Italian Origin" Accessed on January 26, 2012

/ref>


Operas

* ''Soliman second, ou Les trois Sultanes'' one-act vaudeville after Charles Simon Favart, June 7 S Mai 261798 St. Petersburg. (Also with Russian libretto: ''Suliman vtoroi, ili Tri sultanshi – Сулиман второй или три султанши'', 1813) * ''Les Trois bossus'' (''Three Brothers Crouchbacks'') * ''L'Alchimiste'' * ''L'Intrigue dans les ruines'' * ''Le Mariage d'Aubigny'' * ''Lesta, dneprovskaya rusalka'' (May 17 S May 5 1804, St Petersburg,
Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre The Saint Petersburg Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre (The Big Stone Theatre of Saint Petersburg, ) was a theatre in Saint Petersburg. It was built in 1783 to Antonio Rinaldi's Neoclassical design as the Kamenny (i.e., Stone) Theatre; Giovann ...
) by Ferdinand Kauer with the additional music by Cavos and Stepan Davydov. * ''Knyaz nevidimka, ili Licharda volshebnik'' (''Князь-невидимка – The Invisible Prince'', libretto by Lifanov, in 4 acts May 17, 1805 St Petersburg) * ''Lyobovnaya pochta'' (''Любовная почта'' – ''The Mail of Love'', libretto by Alexander Shakhovskoy 1806) * ''Ilya Bogatyr'' (''Илья-Богатырь – Ilya the Hero'', libretto by Ivan Krylov, January 12, 1807
St Petersburg Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
) * ''Tri brata gorbuna'' (''Три брата-горбуна – Three Brothers Crouchbacks'', 1808) evision of '' Les trois bossus''* ''Kazak-stikhotvorets'' (''Казак-стихотворец'' – ''The Cossack as Poet'', May 27, 1812, St Petersburg) * ''Ivan Susanin'' (''Иван Сусанин'', libretto by Alexander Shakhovskoy, October 30 S October 19 1815 St Petersburg) * ''Dobrynya Nikitich'' (''Добрыня Никитич'', 1818) ogether with F. Antonolini* ''Zhar-ptitsa'' (''Жар птица'' – ''The Firebird'', 1823)


Ballets

*''Flore et Zéphire'' (1808) *''Don Quixote'', choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1808) * ''Cupid and Psyche'', choreographer Charles-Louis Didelot (1809) *''Militia, or Love for the Fatherland'', choreographers Ivan Valberkh and Auguste Poireau (ru: «Ополчение, или Любовь к отечеству» // ''Opolchenie ili lyubov' k Otechestvu'') (1812 or 1813) * ''The triumph of Russia, or the Russians in Paris'', choreographers Ivan Valberkh and Auguste Poireau (ru: «Торжество России, или Русские в Париже») (1814) * ''Acis et Galatée'' (ru: «Ацис и Галатея»), choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1816) *''Carlos and Rozalba'' (ru: «Карлос и Розальба»), choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1817) *''Young peasant woman, or Leon and Tamaida'' (ru: «Молодая крестьянка, или Леон и Тамаида»), choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1818) *''Laura and Heinrich, or the Troubadour'' (ru: «Лаура и Генрих, или Трубадур»), choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1819) *'' Raul de Kreki'', choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1819) *''
Prisoner of the Caucasus, or the Shadow of the bride A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement or captivity in a prison or physical restraint. The term usually applies to one serving a sentence in priso ...
(ru: Кавказский пленник, или Тень невесты // Kavkazsky plennik ili ten' nevesty''), choreographer
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
(1822) * ''Le Diable à quatre ou la Double Métamorphose'' (ru: «Сатана со всем прибором, или Урок чародея») (1825) * '' Sumbek, or the Conquest of the Kazan Kingdom'' (ru: Сумбека, или Покорение Казанского царства) (1830). In connection with the dismissal of
Charles Didelot Charles-Louis Didelot (28 March 1767, Stockholm7 November 1837, Kiev) was a French dancer, the creator of the ballet shoes and a choreographer. The son of Charles Didelot, the dance-master of the King of Sweden, he studied dance with his father ...
for staging by another choreographer Alexis-Scipion Blache a composer Hippolyte Sonnet (Sonneu, Sonneux ?) composed his music.


In popular culture

An arietta from Cavos'
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
"Cossack-Poet" became a folk song, and its melody survives as Yes, My Darling Daughter by
Jack Lawrence Jack Lawrence may refer to: * Jack Lawrence (songwriter) (1912–2009), American songwriter * Jack Lawrence (artist) (born 1975), British comic book artist and animator * Jack Lawrence (bluegrass) (born 1953), American bluegrass guitarist * Jack Law ...
.


CDs

*The Golden Age of Russian Guitar, Vol.2CD: Ovchinnikov, Oleg Timofeyev, D. Kushenov-Dmitrievsky, Andrei Osipovich Sychra, Catterino Cavos


Notes


References

* Mercier, J.: "Notice nécrologique sur Catterino Cavos" (St Petersburg, 1849). * Aloys Mooser, R.: "Un Musicista Veneziano in Russia: Catterino Cavos (1775-1840)", Nuova Rivista Musicale Italiana III/1 (1969) 13-23.


External links


Classical Composers




* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cavos, Catterino Italian Classical-period composers Italian Romantic composers Italian opera composers Italian male opera composers Classical composers from the Russian Empire Russian male classical composers Italian conductors (music) Italian male conductors (music) Composers from Venice 1775 births 1840 deaths Burials at Tikhvin Cemetery Immigrants to the Russian Empire Musicians from the Republic of Venice