Catholic Sexual Abuse Scandal In Europe
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The Catholic sexual abuse scandal in Europe has affected several dioceses in European nations. This article summarises reported cases of sexual abuse perpetrated by clergy and representatives of the Catholic Church by country and diocese. Italy is an exceptional case as the 1929
Lateran Treaty The Lateran Treaty (; ) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between Italy under Victor Emmanuel III and Benito Mussolini and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman question. The treaty and ass ...
gave the Vatican legal autonomy from Italy, giving the clergy recourse to Vatican rather than Italian law. It has been reported that since Pope Francis was elected pope the Vatican gradually increased its efforts to deal with clerical sexual abuse, for example in 2019 discontinuing the application of "
pontifical secrecy The pontifical secret, pontifical secrecy, or papal secrecy is the code of confidentiality that, in accordance with the Latin canon law of the Catholic Church as modified in 1983, applies in matters that require greater than ordinary confidenti ...
" to sex abuse legal proceedings. This affects all countries.


Austria


Archdiocese of Vienna

In 1995,
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Hans Hermann Groër stepped down as head of the Roman Catholic Church in Austria following accusations of sexual misconduct. In 1998, he left the country. He remained a cardinal.


Diocese of Sankt Pölten

Bishop
Kurt Krenn Kurt Krenn (28 June 1936 – 25 January 2014) was an Austrian Roman Catholic prelate and Bishop of Sankt Pölten, near Vienna, from 1991 to 2004. Childhood and youth Kurt Krenn was born in Rannariedl, in the municipality of Neustift im Mühlk ...
resigned from his post in 2004 after there was a scandal concerning
child pornography Child pornography (also abbreviated as CP, also called child porn or kiddie porn, and child sexual abuse material, known by the acronym CSAM (underscoring that children can not be deemed willing participants under law)), is Eroticism, erotic ma ...
allegedly being downloaded by a student at the seminary. Up to 40,000 photos and an undisclosed number of films, including child pornography, were found on the computer of one of the seminarians, but Krenn earlier angered many by calling the images a "childish prank".


=Kremsmuenster Abbey

= In March 2010, several monks were suspended at Kremsmunster Abbey, located in the Upper Austria city of Kremsmunster, for severe allegations of sexual abuse and physical violence. The reported incidents ranged over a period from the 1970s until the late 1990s and had been subject to police investigation. In July 2013 an Austrian court found Kremsmuenster Abbey director Alfons Mandorfer guilty in 24 documented cases of child abuse and sexual violence.''Defrocked priest guilty of sexually abusing boys''
USA Today, 3 July 2013
The now laicized priest, who was accused of committing "sexual acts of differing intensity" on the pupils between 1973 and 1993, was sentenced to twelve years in prison. By 2013, the school had paid approximately €700,000 in compensation.


Belgium

Abuse affairs have affected several Belgian dioceses, which were hurt by allegations of abuse similar to those found in other Western countries. In response to this, an independent commission was established by the Belgian Episcopal Conference in 2000 under the presidency of Godelieve Halsberghe, a retired
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...
. A total of more than 300 complaints were made to the commission. The commission ultimately dealt with 33 formal complaints. 32 complaints were upheld by the commission, 1 was ruled false. Of these, only 1 case came before a court, because the facts of the other 31 cases were concerned with statutes of limitation. In about half of the 32 cases, the alleged abusers, clerics and religious, refused to appear before the commission, due to a lack of cooperation from the Belgian episcopate in forcing hierarchical obeyance to do so. The president and numerous commission members resigned from the commission as a result. A second Independent Commission was established in 2009 under the presidency of
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry. Psychiatrists are physicians who evaluate patients to determine whether their symptoms are the result of a physical illness, a combination of physical and mental ailments or strictly ...
Peter Adriaenssens.De Standaard, 17–18 April 2010 He resigned his commission in the aftermath of the large-scale police raid on 24 June 2010. Judicial police searched the archbishopric palace in
Mechelen Mechelen (; ; historically known as ''Mechlin'' in EnglishMechelen has been known in English as ''Mechlin'', from where the adjective ''Mechlinian'' is derived. This name may still be used, especially in a traditional or historical context. T ...
whilst the Belgian episcopal conference was officially meeting. Further searches were conducted at the archbishopric cathedral of Mechelen, the private residence of former archbishop
Godfried Danneels Godfried Maria Jules Danneels (4 June 1933 – 14 March 2019) was a Belgian Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels and the chairman of the Episcopal Conference of Belgium from 1979 to 2010. He was elevated to the car ...
in Mechelen and the offices of the independent commission in
Leuven Leuven (, , ), also called Louvain (, , ), is the capital and largest City status in Belgium, city of the Provinces of Belgium, province of Flemish Brabant in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It is located about east of Brussels. The municipalit ...
. 450 internal dossiers were confiscated.


Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels

*Former parish priest André Vanderlyn of Saint-Gillis parish in
Brussels Brussels, officially the Brussels-Capital Region, (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) is a Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium#Regions, region of Belgium comprising #Municipalit ...
was arrested 20 June 1997 on charges of rape of a minor. He later confessed to seven rape cases between 1968 and 1997. * On 18 December 2008, former parish priest
Robert Borremans The name Robert is an ancient Germanic given name, from Proto-Germanic "fame" and "bright" (''Hrōþiberhtaz''). Compare Old Dutch ''Robrecht'' and Old High German ''Hrodebert'' (a compound of '' Hruod'' () "fame, glory, honour, praise, reno ...
was sentenced to five years in prison for sexual abuse of a six-year-old boy from 1994 until 2001. His sentence was uphold in the Brussels court of appeal in April 2010. As a consequence, he will be laicised. He had previously been convicted for indecent exposure. He presided over the marriage Mass of Crown Prince
Philippe of Belgium Philippe (born 15 April 1960) is King of the Belgians. He is the eldest child of King Albert II and Queen Paola. He succeeded his father upon the former's abdication for health reasons on 21 July 2013. He married Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz in 1 ...
and his wife
Mathilde d'Udekem d'Acoz Mathilde Marie Christine Ghislaine d'Udekem d'Acoz (; born 20 January 1973) is List of Belgian consorts, Queen of the Belgians as the wife of Philippe of Belgium, King Philippe. She is the first native-born Belgian queen, and has four children. ...
.


Diocese of Antwerp

* 8 April 1999, former parish priest
Joris Horvath Joris, a Dutch form of the given name George, may refer to: * Joris Bado (born 1991), Burkinabé basketball player * Joris Bert (born 1987), French baseball player *Joris Borghouts (1939–2018), Dutch Egyptologist * Joris Delle (born 1990), French ...
was beaten to death on the street by Wim C. After a police investigation it was revealed that Wim C. had been sexually abused by the dead priest as a child. Wim C. was shot & wounded in the shoulder by the Special Forces of the police during the incident. * Former parish priest
Bruno Vos Bruno may refer to: People and fictional characters * Bruno (name), including lists of people and fictional characters with either the given name or surname * Bruno, Duke of Saxony (died 880) * Bruno the Great (925–965), Archbishop of Cologne, ...
of the ''Onze Lieve Vrouw ten Hemel Opgenomen'' Nieuwmoer-parish in
Kalmthout Kalmthout () is a Municipalities of Belgium, municipality in the Belgium, Belgian province of Antwerp (province), Antwerp. The municipality comprises the villages of Kalmthout, Achterbroek, Heide, Kalmthout, Heide, and Nieuwmoer. In 2021, Kalmthou ...
was officially charged with rape of four minors by the Belgian judiciary. There are also allegations of possession of child pornography included in the charge. The Antwerp court of appeal sentenced him to nine years imprisonment in April 2009. * Former Sint-Filippus-parish in
Schoten Schoten () is a Municipalities in Belgium, municipality located in Antwerp Province, Belgium. The municipality only comprises the town of Schoten proper. As of 1 January 2020 Schoten has a total population of 34,311. The total area is which gi ...
parish priest Jef Van den Ouweland was convicted in 2003 for the rape of three boys, who were abused since 1982.


Diocese of Bruges

* On 14 November 2005, former religious brother Luc D. of the Congregation of the Fratres Van Dale was sentenced by a Belgian court to 10 years imprisonment for sexual abuse of 20 mentally handicapped persons over a period of 16 years.Katholiek Nederland, 14 November 2005
* On 14 November 2005, former religious brother Roger H. of the Congregation of the Fratres Van Dale was sentenced by a Belgian court to 10 years imprisonment for sexual abuse of mentally handicapped persons. * In April 2010, Bishop Roger Vangheluwe resigned after admitting to the sexual abuse of a boy during his career as a priest and his early years as a bishop. * Father
Marc Vangheluwe Marc or MARC may refer to: People * Marc (given name), people with the first name * Marc (surname), people with the family name Acronyms * MARC standards, a data format used for library cataloging, * MARC Train, a regional commuter rail system ...
resigned his post as deacon for the parish community of Ieper-Sint-Elooi and teacher in a school for handicapped children in May 2010 following the media backlash concerning paedophilia. He was convicted in a criminal court for the rape of a minor during the eighties, but could continue his activities as a teacher and pastoral worker.


Diocese of Ghent

* In 1881, the Brothers of our Lady of Lourdes were confronted with a first scandal. One brother was sent to jail. In the 1960s a new scandal erupted in the same institute. * Former parish priest Leo A. of Sint-Martinus parish at
Bavegem Bavegem is a village in the Denderstreek in East Flanders in Belgium, part of the municipality of Sint-Lievens-Houtem. A specific landscape is the classified and protected landscape around "de oude linde", between Bavegem, Vlierzele and Oordegem. ...
was convicted to seven years imprisonment for raping minor choir boys.


Diocese of Hasselt

On 27 November 2009, parish priest Bart Aben of
Overpelt Overpelt (, ) is a town in the municipality of Pelt and a former municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. In 2018, the municipality of Overpelt had a total population of 15,478. The municipality consisted of the following pop ...
parish in
Limburg Limburg or Limbourg may refer to: Regions * Limburg (Belgium), a province since 1839 in the Flanders region of Belgium * Limburg (Netherlands), a province since 1839 in the south of the Netherlands * Diocese of Limburg, Roman Catholic Diocese in ...
was arrested by the police on accusations of rape and sexual abuse of two children, one male and one female, in his previous parish,
Bocholtz Bocholtz (; ) is a town in the Netherlands, Dutch province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. It is a part of the municipality of Simpelveld, and lies about 7 km southwest of Kerkrade. Until 1982, it was a separate municipality. History ...
over a long period of time, from 1991 until 2008. He confessed his abuse to his bishop, Mgr.
Patrick Hoogmartens Patrick Hoogmartens (born 1952) is a Belgian prelate of the Catholic Church who has served as the third bishop of the Diocese of Hasselt since 2004. Life Hoogmartens was born in Tongeren on 19 May 1952 and was educated at schools in the city. He ...
and the police.


Diocese of Liège

On 25 September 1992, parish priest Louis Dupont of Kinkempois parish near
Liège Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
was convicted to three years imprisonment and five years in case of repetition by a Belgian court for the rape of a minor girl and boy in 1990.


Diocese of Namur

* On 25 October 2000, former parish priest André Louis of Ottré parish near
Namur Namur (; ; ) is a city and municipality in Wallonia, Belgium. It is the capital both of the province of Namur and of Wallonia, hosting the Parliament of Wallonia, the Government of Wallonia and its administration. Namur stands at the confl ...
was sentenced to 30 years imprisonment for the rape of 26 children over a long period of time. * Former parish priest Gilbert Hubermont of a Greater-
Namur Namur (; ; ) is a city and municipality in Wallonia, Belgium. It is the capital both of the province of Namur and of Wallonia, hosting the Parliament of Wallonia, the Government of Wallonia and its administration. Namur stands at the confl ...
parish was convicted for sexual harassment of a 14-year-old choir boy from
Aubange Aubange (; ; ; ) is a municipality and city of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium. On 1 January 2012 the municipality, which covers 45.6 km2, had 16,042 inhabitants, giving a population density of 330.9 inhabitants per ...
between 1987 and 1991. The case was reopened and Hubermont was finally convicted 5 June 2007.


Diocese of Tournai

Priest Jean-François Gysels, former parish priest in
Brunehaut Brunehaut (; ; ) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Bléharies (town centre), Guignies, Hollain, Howardries, Jollain-Merlin, Laplaigne, Lesda ...
and
Rumes Rumes (; ) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. On 1 January 2006 the municipality had 5,112 inhabitants. The total area is 23.72 km², giving a population density of 216 inhabitants per km². The mun ...
and former
deacon A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian denominations, such as the Cathol ...
of
Antoing Antoing (; ) is a city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia located in the Hainaut (province), province of Hainaut, Belgium. The municipality consists of the following districts: Antoing, Bruyelle, Calonne, Wallonia, Calonne, ...
in the
diocese of Tournai The Diocese of Tournai () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Belgium. The diocese was formed in 1146, upon the dissolution of the Diocese of Noyon and Tournai, which had existed since the 7th century ...
, was arrested in 2006 as a result of operation Falcon, an American led worldwide investigation of internet child pornography.


Salesians

In 2007, a Belgian criminal court convicted Willem V.C., a laicised Salesian priest, to four years imprisonment for sexual delinquency with multiple adolescent minors. During the criminal investigation by the police and judiciary, previous acts of sexual delinquency were discovered that took place during his membership of the Salesian congregation. He was expelled from this order in 2001 for these incidents.


Croatia


Archdiocese of Zagreb

Ivan Čuček Ivan () is a Slavic male given name, connected with the variant of the Greek name (English: John) from Hebrew meaning 'God is gracious'. It is associated worldwide with Slavic countries. The earliest person known to bear the name was the Bul ...
convicted in 2000 for sexual abuse of 37 young girls, sentenced to three years in prison, but later the
Croatian Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia () is the highest court in the country, which ensures the uniform application of laws and equal justice to all. Judicial system Courts protect the legal order of the Republic of Croatia as establish ...
reduced the sentence to one and a half years in case he commits such crime again.


Archdiocese of Rijeka

Drago Ljubičić Drago may refer to: People * Drago (given name) * Drago (surname) * Drago (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestler Víctor Soto * Drago Dumbovic, Croatian footballer known simply as Drago * Drago, nickname of Alexander Volkov * Prince del Dr ...
convicted in 2007 was a Catholic priest on the
island of Rab Rab âːbis an island in the Primorje-Gorski Kotar County in Croatia, located just off the northern Croatian coast in the Adriatic Sea. The island is long, has an area of and 7,161 inhabitants (2021). The main settlement on the island is the ...
sentenced to three years in prison for molesting five teenage boys. He was the first Catholic priest to serve prison time for sexual abuse in Croatia. Prior to the scandal, when asked by the Catholic press agency
Glas Koncila ''Glas Koncila'' ("Voice of the Council") is a Croatian, Roman Catholic, weekly newspaper published in Zagreb and distributed throughout the country, as well as among Croats of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatian diaspora. It is also a publishing ...
on why children avoid going to church, he blamed 'strong influence of communism on the island of Rab'.


Czech Republic


Archdiocese of Olomouc

In 2000 Fr.
František Merta František Merta (born 1951) caused a scandal in the Czech Republic in 2000 when, while serving as a Catholic priest in the Olomouc Archdiocese, he was convicted of indecent assault of 20 boys dating back to 1995. Scandal Merta was accused by a the ...
and
Olomouc Olomouc (; ) is a city in the Czech Republic. It has about 103,000 inhabitants, making it the Statutory city (Czech Republic), sixth largest city in the country. It is the administrative centre of the Olomouc Region. Located on the Morava (rive ...
Archbishop
Jan Graubner Jan Graubner (born 29 August 1948) is a Czech prelate of the Catholic Church who has been Archbishop of Prague since July 2022. He was Archbishop of Olomouc in the Czech Republic from 1992 to 2022, after serving as an auxiliary there for two yea ...
were charged after allegations were made by a
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
student, Václav Novák, that Merta had sexually abused
altar boy An altar server is a lay assistant to a member of the clergy during a Christian liturgy. An altar server attends to supporting tasks at the altar such as fetching and carrying, ringing the altar bell, helping bring up the gifts, and bringing up ...
s since 1995. Novák persuaded a group of victims to come forward with their allegations against Merta. In 2001, Merta was found guilty of sexually abusing more than 20 boys and given a suspended sentence of two years. When he was a priest in
Moravia Moravia ( ; ) is a historical region in the eastern Czech Republic, roughly encompassing its territory within the Danube River's drainage basin. It is one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia. The medieval and early ...
,
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
Jan Graubner failed to report him. Instead, Graubner moved him from location to location whenever problems appeared. A book about Merta's
child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in Human sexual activity, sexual activit ...
cases, ''Křičí hlasem zrady'' (They Are Shouting the Voice of Betrayal), was published in March 2001 by Václav Novák.


Denmark


Diocese of Copenhagen

In the end of April 2010 Danish Catholic Church reported pedophilia cases has risen to 17 cases.


France

Abuse affairs have also affected the Church in France. On 3 June 2019, the French Catholic Church activated a sex abuse commission—made up of 22 legal professionals, doctors, historians, sociologists and theologians—which will obtain witness statements and deliver its conclusions by the end of 2020. In July 2019, the Holy See waived the diplomatic immunity of its
nuncio An apostolic nuncio (; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is ...
to France
Luigi Ventura Luigi Ventura (born 9 December 1944) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, ending his career as Apostolic Nuncio to France from 2009 to 2019. He became a nuncio and archbishop in 1995 ...
, who has been under investigation for sex abuse and will likely face criminal charges in Paris. Despite an ongoing criminal investigation in Paris, it was revealed on 30 September 2019 that Ventura no longer resides in France and now lives in
Rome, Italy Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. On 9 November 2019, the large majority of the 120 members of the Conference of French Bishops (CEF) approved a resolution agreeing that every French Bishop will pay compensation for sex abuse committed in their Diocese. The size of the compensations was determined in April 2020. In June 2020, the Independent Commission on Sexual Abuse in the Church (CIASE), which was set up in June 2019, concluded that 3,000 children in France were sexually abused by Catholic clergy and officials since 1950 and that there was an average of 40 victims per year. On 11 November 2020, Jean-Marc Sauve, the head of the independent commission set up by the Catholic Church in France to investigate claims of sex abuse, acknowledged the commission's sex abuse hotline, which closed on 31 October 2020, received 6,500 calls reporting sex abuse in a period 17 months. On 2 March 2021 the head of a commission examining sexual abuse in France's Catholic Church put the possible number of child victims at more than 10,000. On 23 July 2020, the Paris Prosecutor's Office announced that Ventura had been criminally charged with sexually assaulting four men in 2018 and 2019 and will stand trial in Paris starting 10 November 2020. Ventura's lawyer stated that during the trial, Ventura would return to Paris and make in-person court appearances. However, Ventura's trial began in Paris on the scheduled date without his presence. Despite Ventura's absence, which was justified by a doctor's note pointing out the dangers of traveling to France due to the country's surging number of COVID-19 cases, a motion filed by Ventura's lawyers to postpone the trial was denied and the trial proceeded with several men accusing Ventura of groping them, including a Catholic seminarian, testifying in court. On 15 November 2020, it was reported that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, Ventura, who remained in Rome throughout the duration of his Paris trial, "could not return to his trial". A verdict was announced on 16 December 2020, and saw Ventura convicted and handed an eight-month suspended prison sentence. On 3 October 2021, a commission released a report stating that since the 1950s, there have been about 3,000 pedophiles among the ranks of Catholic clergy in France. The report found the estimation among more than 115,000 priests and religious officials. according to this report About 216,000 children are estimated to have been sexually abused by thousands of French Catholic priests, rising to 330,000 if abuse by lay members is included. Pope Francis said that he was shamed by the church's failure to deal with paedophile priests in France. Archbishop
Éric de Moulins-Beaufort Éric de Moulins-Beaufort (; born 30 January 1962) is a French prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a bishop since 2008 and the Archbishop of Reims since 2018. He was elected president of the Bishops' Conference of France in 2019. Life ...
of
Reims Reims ( ; ; also spelled Rheims in English) is the most populous city in the French Departments of France, department of Marne (department), Marne, and the List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, 12th most populous city in Fran ...
, president of the
Bishops' Conference of France The Bishops' Conference of France () (CEF) is the national episcopal conference of the bishops of the Catholic Church in France. Presidents Presidents of the Assembly of Cardinals and Archbishops of France (1945–1966): * * * Presidents of th ...
, expressed "shame and horror" at the report, but later caused outrage by rejecting the commission's recommendation to require priests to inform police of any child abuse cases if the information had been given under the
seal of confession The Seal of the Confessional (also Seal of Confession or Sacramental Seal) is a Christian doctrine forbidding a priest from disclosing any information learned from a penitent during Confession. This doctrine is recognized by several Christian denomi ...
, saying that the secrecy of confession was in a way above the laws of the Republic, "a free space for speaking before God". This statement was in line with 2020 Vatican guidance on clerical child abuse cases, which state that any crime discovered during confession is subject to "the strictest bond of the sacramental seal". However,
Interior minister An interior minister (sometimes called a minister of internal affairs or minister of home affairs) is a Cabinet (government), cabinet official position that is responsible for internal affairs, such as public security, civil registration and iden ...
Gérald Darmanin Gérald Moussa Jean Darmanin (; born 11 October 1982) is a French politician serving as Minister of Justice (France), Minister of Justice in the Bayrou government. He previously served as Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Inter ...
told de Moulins-Beaufort that professional secrecy did not apply to such cases: "there is no law that is superior to the laws of the National Assembly and the Senate ... The French Republic respects all religions from the moment they respect the Republic and the laws of the Republic." De Moulins-Beaufort then issued an apology, and the Bishops Conference said that the church should review its practises given the scale of the abuse, and that work was needed "to reconcile the nature of confession with the need to protect children".


Archdiocese of Besançon

* Bruno Kieffer gave to a nine-year-old girl a gym lesson with both of them naked, showed to his class a latex thong he was wearing, and was sentenced to one year for exhibition and sexual aggression of a fifteen-year-old girl. * Jean Luc Heckner – sentenced to 16 years in jail on charges of raping seven young boys (11-14yrs) between 1992 and 1998.


Archdiocese of Lyon

On 7 March 2019, Archbishop Cardinal
Philippe Barbarin Philippe Xavier Christian Ignace Marie Barbarin (born 17 October 1950) is a French Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Lyon from 2002 to 2020. He was made a cardinal in 2003. He was convicted in 2019 of failing to report alleged sex ...
was found guilty for covering up sex abuse and was sentenced to a suspended prison sentence of six months. His co-defendants were acquitted. The highest court of France cleared Barbarin in April 2021. Bernard Preynat, the priest who Barbarin was accused of protecting, was laicized by the Holy See on 5 July 2019 after a canonical trial found him guilty of sex abuse. Despite his conviction having been overturned, Pope Francis accepted Barbarin's resignation as Archbishop of Lyon on 6 March 2020. On 14 January 2020, Preynat, who had been convicted on another sex abuse charge in 2016, confessed during his criminal trial that he had a habit of "caressing" boy scouts he oversaw when he had served as scout chaplain in the Lyon suburb of Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, and that he did so in a way which brought him "sexual pleasure". On 15 January, Preynat, accused of molesting 80 Boy Scouts between 1971 and 1991, stated that the Vatican let him complete his seminary education to become a priest after he had undergone therapy at the Vinatier Psychiatric Hospital between 1967 and 1968, and that he had warned the Vatican about his sexual impulses. After Preynat's 2016 conviction for acts of abuse committed between 1986 and 1991, for which he was sentenced to 18-months' imprisonment, suspended, Barbarin was reported to have appointed Preynat to a higher position in the Archdiocese of Lyon. The 2020 sex abuse trial against Preynat, which also saw 10 of his victims take civil legal action, concluded on 17 January 2020, with judgement scheduled for 16 March. On 16 March 2020, Preynat was sentenced to five-years in prison for sexually assaulting boy scouts.


Archdiocese of Clermont

An unnamed priest was convicted by a French court in 2017 of molesting four victims while serving in the Central African Republic and was given a five-year prison sentence.


Archdiocese of Rouen

In 2018, Fr. Jean-Baptiste Sebe committed suicide after accusations surfaced that he had molested a young woman north of Rouen. The woman's mother had complained to the Archdiocese of Rouen and a criminal investigation against Sebe was under way as well.


Diocese of Bayeux

A priest of the
Diocese of Bayeux The Diocese of Bayeux and Lisieux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Baiocensis et Lexoviensis''; French language, French: ''Diocèse de Bayeux et Lisieux'') is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It is coextensive with the Department of Ca ...
, Rene Bissey, was convicted in 2000 of having molested eleven young boys. He was sentenced to 18 years in prison. His bishop, Pierre Pican, was given a suspended sentence of three months for failing to report the charges against Bissey to civil authorities.


Diocese of Evreux

65-year-old Canadian-born priest Denis Vadeboncoeur of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Évreux The Diocese of Évreux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Ebroicensis''; French: ''Diocèse d'Evreux'') is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Rome. The diocese comprises the department of Eure within the Region of Normandy. The diocese is ...
was sentenced to 12 years in prison for the rape of minors at the paroisse de Lieurey (Eure) between 1989 and 1992.


Archdiocese of Strasbourg

In February 2019, an unnamed 60 year-old priest was convicted by a court in Colmar for sexually assaulting four young female parishioners, one of whom was only nine years-old, and embezzling 100,000 euros ($115,000) to pay one of his victims to keep silent. He was sentenced to five years in prison and was also banned from contacting his victims and returning to the Alsace region where the offenses were carried out.


Archdiocese of Tours


Diocese of Orléans

*In 2018, the former rector of the Diocese's cathedral was arrested and charged with sex abuse. *In November 2018, retired priest Pierre de Castelet was convicted of abusing several boys under 15 in 1993. A retired bishop of the diocese, Andre Fort, was convicted of failing to report complaints against the priest in 2010. Castelet was given a sentence of two years in prison and forced psychiatric treatment, while Fort was given an eight-month suspended sentence. Three victims were awarded 16,000 euros ($18,245) each in damages. One month before the convictions, another accused priest committed suicide.


Archdiocese of Paris

*
François Lefort François () is a French masculine given name and surname, equivalent to the English name Francis. People with the given name * François Amoudruz (1926–2020), French resistance fighter * François-Marie Arouet (better known as Voltaire; 1 ...
– sentenced to eight years in prison for the rape of six
Senegal Senegal, officially the Republic of Senegal, is the westernmost country in West Africa, situated on the Atlantic Ocean coastline. It borders Mauritania to Mauritania–Senegal border, the north, Mali to Mali–Senegal border, the east, Guinea t ...
ese minors. * Pierre Dufour – sentenced to 15 years in prison for rape and sexual assault. On 5 September 2019, Michel Aupetit, the Archbishop of Paris, and Rémy Heitz, the lead prosecutor in Paris, signed an accord agreeing to better cooperation to speed up sex abuse investigations.


Diocese of Meaux

Parish priest Henri Lebras of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Meaux The Diocese of Meaux (Latin: ''Dioecesis Meldensis''; French: ''Diocèse de Meaux'') is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire department of Seine-et-Marne. It was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Sens ...
was sentenced to ten years for the rape of a twelve-year-old boy between 1995 and 1998.


Diocese of Versailles

In May 2019, a priest in Versailles was charged with raping a woman and her 13-year-old daughter, who was below the legal age of consent of 15.


Apostolic Nuncio

From January 2019,
Luigi Ventura Luigi Ventura (born 9 December 1944) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See, ending his career as Apostolic Nuncio to France from 2009 to 2019. He became a nuncio and archbishop in 1995 ...
, the
apostolic nuncio An apostolic nuncio (; also known as a papal nuncio or simply as a nuncio) is an ecclesiastical diplomat, serving as an envoy or a permanent diplomatic representative of the Holy See to a state or to an international organization. A nuncio is ...
to France, was under investigation by French authorities for sexual crimes. In July 2019, the Vatican lifted his diplomatic immunity so that he could face criminal charges. He was allowed to relocate to Rome; Pope Francis accepted his resignation in December 2019. His criminal trial started in Paris on 10 November 2020 and had been expected to be held in-person. Ventura did not fulfil his pledge to appear in person, though witnesses testified. During the trial, prosecution sought only a 10-month suspended prison sentence. A verdict was delivered on 16 December 2020; a Paris court convicted Ventura and sentenced him to eight months' imprisonment, suspended. The sentence included probation, and a required payment of €13,000 to the victims and €9,000 in legal fees.


Archdiocese of Montpellier


Diocese of Perpignan

* An unnamed former priest, who also was a former chaplain for the Scouts of Europe, was sentenced to 15 years in prison after being convicted of raping two boys between 2005 and 2009.


Germany

*In February 2010, ''
Der Spiegel (, , stylized in all caps) is a German weekly news magazine published in Hamburg. With a weekly circulation of about 724,000 copies in 2022, it is one of the largest such publications in Europe. It was founded in 1947 by John Seymour Chaloner ...
'' reported that more than 94 clerics and laymen had been suspected of sexual abuse since 1995, but only 30 had actually been prosecuted because of legal time constraints on pursuing cases. *On 30 March 2010, the Catholic Church set up a sexual abuse hotline in Germany, which received almost 2,700 calls on its first three days of operation. *In July 2017, it was further reported that at least 547 members of the prestigious Domspatzen choir in Regensburg were physically abused, sexually abused, or both between 1945 and 1992. *In September 2018, a leaked report showed that 1,670 church workers were accused of molesting 3,677 children throughout Germany between the years 1946 and 2014. More incidents were likely reported at different times, but could not be disclosed due to the lack of independent access to church files. The victims were predominantly male, and more than half of them were no older than 13. A number of the "predator priests" were relocated to other parishes to avoid scrutiny. Additional files containing more reports of sex abuse were destroyed by local dioceses. The report did not include all the Catholic Church's institutions, namely religious orders and all the schools and children's homes they run. *In August 2020, 1,412 people in Germany accused members of Catholic religious orders of sexually abusing them as children, teenagers, and as wards. At least 654 monks, nuns and other members of the orders were accused of abuse. Around 80% of the victims were male and 20% female. The orders were among the last Catholic church organizations in Germany to address sex abuse. Although there are more women than men members of German religious orders, the majority of sex abuse accusations were against male religious order members. *In December 2020, Catholic nuns who ran a former children's home in the German city of Speyer were implicated in transporting children to priests who then abused them sexually. *In February 2021 it was reported that at least 61 clergymen from the
Archdiocese of Berlin The Archdiocese of Berlin () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Germany. The episcopal see, archepiscopal see is in Berlin, with the archdiocese's territory extending over Northeast Germany. As o ...
were involved in the sexual abuse of minors from 1946 to the end of 2019. A total of 121 victims are known, but the number of unreported cases could be much higher. The Catholic Church in Germany had 21 million members in 2022, 24.8% of the population. In 2021, nearly 360,000 people left; in 2022, 522,821 left, far more than had been predicted. (The
Protestant Church Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible sourc ...
also had abuse scandals and lost members at a rate only slightly lower.) The departures are thought to be driven by the child abuse scandals and widespread cover-up. The departures led to a large decrease in church revenues, from the
church tax A church tax is a tax collected by the state from members of some Christian denominations to provide financial support of churches, such as the salaries of its clergy and to pay the operating cost of the church. It is related to the concept of t ...
and other sources.
Canon lawyer Canon law (from , , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical jurisdiction, ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its membe ...
Thomas Schüller said "The Catholic church is dying a painful death in full view of the public". German
Web Web most often refers to: * Spider web, a silken structure created by the animal * World Wide Web or the Web, an Internet-based hypertext system Web, WEB, or the Web may also refer to: Computing * WEB, a literate programming system created by ...
site GottesSuche (God's Search) has a frequently updated sourced timeline of cases, international but focussed on Germany.


Archdiocese of Munich and Freising

The German daily newspaper the ''
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest and most influential daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of ''SZ'' is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and ...
'' revealed details of the mishandling of the case of a pedophile priest in the archdiocese of Munich in the early 1980s when
Joseph Ratzinger Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as po ...
(later Pope Benedict XVI) was archbishop of Munich. In January 1980, Cardinal Ratzinger approved the transfer of Father Peter Hullermann, who had been accused of sexual abuse, including forcing an 11-year-old boy to perform
oral sex Oral sex, sometimes referred to as oral intercourse, is sexual activity involving the stimulation of the genitalia of a person by another person using the mouth (including the lips, tongue, or teeth). Cunnilingus is oral sex performed on the vu ...
upon him, to Munich to undergo therapy. Despite his record, Hullermann was assigned work in the area of pastoral care where he again abused minors. In June 1986 he was convicted of sexually abusing minors, fined DM4,000 and given an 18-month suspended sentence. Hullermann continued to serve as a priest in a variety of parishes in Bavaria, Germany until he was suspended on Monday 14 March 2010. In March 2010, Fr. Gerhard Gruber, who was at the time
vicar general A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop or archbishop of a diocese or an archdiocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vica ...
in Munich, assumed total responsibility for the decision to readmit Hullermann to pastoral care work, expressing regret and seeming to suggest that Cardinal Ratzinger had not been fully informed. According to sex abuse whistleblower Fr Tom Doyle, who was quoted in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', "Pope Benedict is a
micromanager Micromanagement is a management style characterized by behaviors such as an excessive focus on observing and controlling subordinates and an obsession with details. Micromanagement generally has a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of fre ...
. He's the old style. Anything like that would have been brought to his attention. Tell the vicar general to find a better line. What he's trying to do, obviously, is protect the pope." Referring both to this case and also to reports of sex abuse cases linked to the Regensburger Domspatzen choir, directed for 30 years by the pope's brother Mgr
Georg Ratzinger Georg Ratzinger PA (15 January 19241 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest, Cast Film, Soap Opera Actor, Comedian, and musician, known for his work as the conductor of the Regensburger Domspatzen, the cathedral choir of Regensburg. He was ...
, Holy See senior spokesman Fr
Federico Lombardi Federico Lombardi (born 29 August 1942) is an Italian Catholic priest and the former director of the Holy See Press Office. He succeeded Joaquín Navarro-Valls and was succeeded by Greg Burke. Lombardi also serves as the postulator for the ...
argued at the weekend that the pope had been the victim of a media witch-hunt. "There have been those who have tried, with a certain aggressive persistence, in Regensburg and Munich, to look for elements to personally involve the Holy Father (i.e., the Pope) in the matter of abuses ... It is clear that these attempts have failed." On 5 April 2020, it was revealed that the Pius youth home near Munich, which has long been run the Archdiocese of Munich, had a history of numerous reports of sex abuse and forced prostitution. An unnamed 56-year-old man who was accused sexually abusing numerous boys at the home was arraigned in court.


Diocese of Passau

In February 2018, a 53-year-old ex-priest from Deggendorf whose name and identity were kept anonymous was convicted in 108 child abuse cases and was order to be detained for a minimum period of eight and a half years in a psychiatric detention, where he could also serve a potential life sentence depending on the outcome of his therapy.


Diocese of Regensburg

Peter Kramer, parish priest of Riekofen,
Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...
, was convicted of sexual abuse of minors in 2003. He had been convicted to a jail sentence and damages for multiple abuse of a minor in 2000. Survivors Network for those Abused by Priests criticized
Gerhard Ludwig Müller Gerhard Ludwig Müller (; born 31 December 1947) is a German Catholic prelate who served as the Cardinal-Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI in 2012 until 2017. Pope Francis e ...
, later cardinal and prefect of the
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith The Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith (DDF) is a department of the Roman Curia in charge of the religious discipline of the Catholic Church. The Dicastery is the oldest among the departments of the Roman Curia. Its seat is the Palace of t ...
, for having reinstated the priest in parish work after he had been convicted in 2000 for child sexual abuse crimes. Mueller apologized for his mishandling of the case. On 7 January 2015, German National Television (ARD) aired the documentary "Sünden an den Sängerknaben, Die Akte Regensburger Domspatzen", about sexual and physical abuse in the world-famous boys' choir, as well as the reaction of the Diocese of Regensburg to the scandal. Former members of the choir described what they had experienced as choir-boys at the hands of clergy and teachers. They added that the Diocese of Regensburg had – five years after the scandal became public – still not reacted to their appeals for recognition and compensation. The emotional interviews led to a wave of public sympathy for the victims and a controversial public discussion. The film also outlined the close connection between the Regensburger Domspatzen and the Vatican because of the two Ratzinger brothers. In a chronology published by the Diocese of Regensburg, the church confirmed that mounting public pressure as a result of the documentary led to the decision to appoint an independent investigator to conduct a thorough investigation of abuse within the two boarding schools and the choir of the "Regensburger Domspatzen". Furthermore, the chronology specified that the television documentary led to a reconsideration of three applications submitted by former choir boys. These applications, originally declined, were reconsidered and approved. In 2016, Fritz Wallner, a former chair of the lay diocesan council in Regensburg, Germany, said in an interview with the German weekly
Die Zeit (, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The first edition of was ...
that Cardinal Müller "systematically" thwarted the investigation of abuse in the "Regensburger Domspatzen" boys' choir while he served as bishop of Regensburg. The choir was run from 1964 to 1994 by Msgr.
Georg Ratzinger Georg Ratzinger PA (15 January 19241 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest, Cast Film, Soap Opera Actor, Comedian, and musician, known for his work as the conductor of the Regensburger Domspatzen, the cathedral choir of Regensburg. He was ...
, the brother of Pope Benedict XVI. Müller insisted that neither the church nor its bishops were responsible for abusers. In February 2012, he told the news agency dpa: "If a schoolteacher abuses a child, it is not the school nor the Ministry of Education that are to blame." Rather, he maintained, it is only the perpetrator who is to blame. In 2016, a 12-member commission was created to address the history of abuse and cover-up in the boys' choir, which critics view as a long-overdue effort by the church to address a scandal that has been most troublesome to the Vatican in the last decade because it is associated with the brother of a pope. Fritz Wallner called for the church to purge anyone linked to Gerhard Ludwig Müller, who oversaw the handling of the allegations. In July 2017, allegations surfaced that there was "a high degree of plausibility" that at least 547 members of the diocese's prestigious Domspatzen choir were either physically abused, sexually abused, or both between the years 1945 and 1992. Current bishop
Rudolf Voderholzer Rudolf Voderholzer (9 October 1959) is a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He is bishop of Regensburg since 2012. Life Born in Munich, Voderholzer studied at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich where he received an MA in 1985 and a d ...
had already announced plans to offer victims compensation of between 5,000 and 20,000 euros ($5,730 US and $22,930) each by the end of 2017. The report faulted
Georg Ratzinger Georg Ratzinger PA (15 January 19241 July 2020) was a German Catholic priest, Cast Film, Soap Opera Actor, Comedian, and musician, known for his work as the conductor of the Regensburger Domspatzen, the cathedral choir of Regensburg. He was ...
"in particular for 'looking away' or for failing to intervene." The report also stated that former bishop
Gerhard Ludwig Muller Gerhard is a name of Germanic origin and may refer to: Given name * Gerhard (bishop of Passau) (fl. 932–946), German prelate * Gerhard III, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg (1292–1340), German prince, regent of Denmark * Gerhard Barkhorn (1919–19 ...
bears "clear responsibility for the strategic, organizational and communicative weaknesses" in the diocese's effort to investigate claims of past abuse when they surfaced.


Archdiocese of Berlin

In 2013, Rev. Michael Miller, who was arrested in 2011, pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography, obscenity, and three counts of risk of injury to a minor. He received a five-year prison sentence, followed by 20 years probation, and must register as a sex offender for the remainder of his life.


Canisius-Kolleg Berlin

In 2004 and 2005, two former students of the school told the headmaster of the school that they had been sexually abused by two of their former teachers. In December 2009 and January 2010, two other boys contacted the headmaster and reported the same about the same teachers. The headmaster decided to write a letter to all former students in which he stated that he was deeply sorry for what happened. After receiving the letter several other former students contacted the headmaster and said that they – too – had been abused. The names of the former students who said they were sexually abused were withheld from the public, but it was revealed that many of them were notable scientists or held political or economic positions of power. It was also revealed that some of the alumni, who had been abused decided to send their children to the Canisius-Kolleg. One of the teachers said the allegations made against him were true, because he really had abused boys. The teachers might not have to answer for what they did as the deadline imposed by the
statute of limitation A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. ("Time for commencing proceedings") In m ...
has passed, but those abused still wanted them to apologize. Apologies and financial compensations were issued to the victims.


Archdiocese of Freiburg


Kolleg Sankt Blasien

In 2010, Padre Wolfgang S admitted to several acts of sexual abuse of minors during his years as a teacher in Sankt Blasius from 1982 to 1984. Prior to that, he had taught in another Jesuit college in Berlin (Canisius-Kolleg) where he had also molested children. The order in 2010 conceded that upon discovery, his superiors provided help for him to emigrate to South America. Other cases of sexual abuse of minors in the Jesuit order were also reported and under investigation. By 2010 all cases had apparently become time-barred. Wolfgang S., who currently lives in South America, said that he had informed his Jesuit superiors of his dark past in 1991. The German
Society of Jesus The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 ...
apologized and asked the victims for forgiveness for what happened at the Canisius-Kolleg Berlin and the Kolleg St. Blasien. The Holy See supported the apology.


Archdiocese of Hamburg


Diocese of Hildesheim

A priest from
Braunschweig Braunschweig () or Brunswick ( ; from Low German , local dialect: ) is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz Mountains at the farthest navigable point of the river Oker, which connects it to the ...
(''Brunswick'' in English) was arrested in 2011 on charges of sexually abusing a child several years before. The priest, identified as Andreas L., admitted during his 2012 trial to engaging in 280 counts of sexual abuse involving three boys in the previous decade.


Ireland

Several priests who abused children in the United States were Irish National, notably
Patrick Colleary Patrick Colleary is an Irish Roman Catholic priest accused of molesting a person under the age of 15 while a priest at Holy Spirit Catholic Church in Tempe, Arizona. He was suspended in May 2002 after he admitted fathering a child with a woman na ...
,
Anthony O'Connell Anthony J. O'Connell (May 10, 1938 – May 4, 2012) was an Irish-born prelate of the Roman Catholic church. He served as the first of the Diocese of Knoxville in Tennessee from 1988 to 1998. He later served as the third bishop of the Dio ...
and
Oliver O'Grady Oliver Francis O'Grady (born 5 June 1945) is an Ireland, Irish laicization (Catholic Church), laicized Priesthood (Catholic Church), Catholic priest who child molestation, molested and sexual abuse, abused at least 25 children in California from 19 ...
. In August 2018, a list was published which revealed that over 1,300 Catholic clergy in Ireland had been accused of sexual abuse, with 82 of them getting convicted.


Diocese of Cloyne

In 2008, the Irish government referred two allegations of child sex abuse to the National Board for Child Protection, an independent supervisory body established by the Irish bishops. Bishop John Magee had failed to implement self-regulatory procedures agreed by the bishops of Ireland in 1996. Magee apologised to the victims after a report compiled by the
Health Service Executive The Health Service Executive (HSE) () is the publicly funded healthcare system in Ireland, responsible for the provision of health and personal social services. It came into operation on 1 January 2005. The current director-general is Berna ...
(HSE) found his diocese had put children at risk of harm through an "inability" to respond appropriately to abuse allegations.


Diocese of Limerick


Archdiocese of Dublin

Father Paul McGennis,
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
,
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
. He abused M Collins when as a 13-year-old she was in ''Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children'' in 1961. Collins was later told that McGennis had admitted abusing children. However the Cardinal Archbishop of Dublin,
Desmond Connell Desmond Connell (24 March 1926 – 21 February 2017) was an Irish cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church. He was an Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland. Cardinal Connell was one of a number of senior clergy to have been heavily criticise ...
, refused "on legal advice" to supply his file on McGennis to the Irish police. McGennis was nevertheless convicted and gaoled. Collins subsequently received an apology from Cardinal Connell. An unnamed woman going by the name of 'Irene Kelly' complains of continual physical and sexual abuse by nuns at a Dublin orphanage from the age of 6 to 11. She considers the abuse which happened during the 1960s, "cruelty beyond belief". 'Kelly' also witnessed babies being treated cruelly.


Diocese of Ferns

The Ferns Inquiry 2005 – On 22 October 2005 a government-commissioned report compiled by a former Irish Supreme Court judge delivered an indictment of the handling of clerical sex abuse in the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Ferns Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of Roman civilization * Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter ...
. The report revealed over one hundred cases of child sex abuse in the diocese, involving a number of clergymen, including Monsignor Micheál Ledwidth, the former head of the National Catholic seminary,
Maynooth College St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth (), is a pontifical Catholic university in the town of Maynooth near Dublin, Ireland. The college and national seminary on its grounds are often referred to as Maynooth College. The college was of ...
.


Archdiocese of Tuam

Fr. Joseph Summerville plead guilty in 1996 to four of the 15 charges against him. He admitted indecently assaulting an adolescent boy during the years 1988 and 1989, while he was a boarding school chaplain at St. Jarlath's College, Tuam and was given a four-year prison sentence. Copyright © BishopAccountability.org 2004. Reproduce freely with attribution. A judge later imposed an additional one-year sentence after learning the details of his grooming another victim, a 15-year-old boy, in a parochial house.


Galway, Kilmacduagh and Kilfenora diocese

An eight-year (1999–2007) enquiry and report by Doctor Elizabeth Healy and Doctor Kevin McCoy into the
Brothers of Charity The Brothers of Charity are an international religious institute of Brother (Catholic), Religious Brothers and associate members at the service of the people most in need in the field of education and health care. The institute was founded in 1807 ...
Congregation's "Holy Family School" in
Galway Galway ( ; , ) is a City status in Ireland, city in (and the county town of) County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lough Corrib and Galway Bay. It is the most populous settlement in the province of Connacht, the List of settleme ...
, the major city of the archdiocese, and two other locations was made public in December 2007. 11 brothers and 7 other staff members were alleged to have abused 121 intellectually disabled children in residential care in the period 1965–1998.


Italy

* The 1929
Lateran Treaty The Lateran Treaty (; ) was one component of the Lateran Pacts of 1929, agreements between Italy under Victor Emmanuel III and Benito Mussolini and the Holy See under Pope Pius XI to settle the long-standing Roman question. The treaty and ass ...
between the Italian government and the Vatican gave the Vatican legal autonomy from Italy, giving the clergy recourse to Vatican law over that of Italy, in effect potentially shielding them from Italian justice, although secular authorities are increasingly acting against clerical sexual abusers, as the cases below demonstrate. In May 2012 the Italian Bishops' Conference (CEI) said in its child protection guidelines that under Articles 2.1 and 4.4 of the concordat of the Lateran Treaty its priests have no obligation to report suspected abuse to the police. A culture of complicity and denial conceals the true scale of clerical sex abuse in Italy—there are no official statistics—the country's one victims' rights group ''Rete l'Abuso'' (The Abuse Network) compiles what it can. The group ascertained in October 2018 that the Italian criminal justice system had dealt with about 300 cases of predator priests and nuns, with 150 to 170 convictions since the year 2000. * The Italian lawyer Sergio Cavaliere, advocate for victims, said in April 2010 that there had been a cover-up of clerical abuse in Italy and that 130 legal cases brought against priests for abuse in the previous ten years had been reported in the press. * Prior to 2001, all cases were handled privately within dioceses. In 2001 Cardinal (later Pope)
Joseph Ratzinger Pope BenedictXVI (born Joseph Alois Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013. Benedict's election as po ...
sent a letter to all bishops ordering all sex abuse cases be transferred to the Vatican. He imposed total secrecy on the proceedings, with the penalty of excommunication for any violations. * In May 2007, the British ''
Panorama A panorama (formed from Greek language, Greek πᾶν "all" + ὅραμα "view") is any Obtuse angle, wide-angle view or representation of a physical space, whether in painting, drawing, photography (panoramic photography), film, seismic image ...
'' documentary ''
Sex Crimes and the Vatican ''Sex Crimes and the Vatican'' (2006) is a documentary film (39 min) presented by the BBC program ''Panorama''. It aired on 1 October 2006. Allegations ''Sex Crimes and the Vatican'' was filmed for the BBC's ''Panorama'' documentary series. It ...
'' was allowed to run on the state-run television station only with equal time for church officials. * In February 2018, former
Roman Rota The Roman Rota, formally the Apostolic Tribunal of the Roman Rota (), and anciently the Apostolic Court of Audience, is the highest appellate tribunal of the Catholic Church, with respect to both Latin Church members and the Eastern Catholic m ...
judge Msgr. Pietro Amenta pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography and sexual molestation of an adult and was sentenced to a conditional suspended 14-month prison sentence. Armenta had been detained by police in March 2017, and resigned from the Roman Rota a week before his sentence. * When complaints are made to the Italian civil authorities, often long after the events due to the years it can take for survivors to mentally process the crime, Italy's cumbersome legal system, and a
statute of limitations A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. ("Time for commencing proceedings") In ...
which begins when a crime is committed rather than reported, usually make it too late for any action to be taken, although this system was being reformed . In Italy the issue of Catholic sexual abuse had been largely buried. Following an investigation which found thousands of perpetrators and hundreds of thousands of victims in France, there were calls for the church to "find the courage to investigate" clerical child abuse in other countries, including specifically Italy.
Hans Zollner Hans Zollner, SJ (born 19 November 1966) is a German Jesuit priest, theologian and psychologist, Professor at the Gregorian University, Director of its Institute of Anthropology. Interdisciplinary Studies on Human Dignity and Care (IADC) and ...
, a German priest and adviser to
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
, said "The Catholic church in other countries must now find the same courage as in France. I hope in Italy too. The church is not immaculate, unfortunately it is also made up of sin and crimes." The
Italian Bishops' Conference The Italian Episcopal Conference () or CEI is the episcopal conference of the Italian bishops of the Catholic Church. The conference was founded in 1971 and carries out various tasks, including setting the national liturgical norms for the Mass. ...
established Italy's first national day of prayer for survivors of abuse on 18 November 2021.


Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan

In 2014, Fr. Mauro Galli was convicted and sentenced to 6 years and 4 months in prison. In October 2018, charges that Milan Archbishop Mario Enrico Delpini covered up for Galli while he served as an auxiliary bishop of Milan and the vicar general, effectively the number two official at the time under Cardinal Angelo Scola.


Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Modena-Nonantola


Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio

In August 2019, Father Stefano Segalini, a well-known former priest from Northern Italy's Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio, was placed under house arrest after being charged with drugging adult members of his parish and then sexually abusing them afterwards.


Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Naples

In December 2019, a priest from the Don Orione Congregation in Ercolano, near Naples, and identified as Roberto Gerolamo Filippini was arrested for allegedly violently sexually abusing a disabled woman he was charged with administrating support to while he was vice director of the institution, which works for the rehabilitation of seriously disabled people.


Diocese of Aversa

In November 2019, Father Michele Mottola, 59, was arrested in Trentola Ducenta, near Naples, after audio recordings said to be of him molesting a girl were given to local press. His victim, an unnamed 11-year-old girl, record the abuse with her
phone A telephone, colloquially referred to as a phone, is a telecommunications device that enables two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be easily heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most ...
.


Archdiocese of Trento


Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen

In 2008, an Italian priest was condemned by an Italian court of appeal to seven and a half years in prison for the sexual abuse of a nine-year-old child. The abuse took place during a church organized summer camp. Damages in the amount of €700,000 were also levied.


Diocese of Massa Carrara - Pontremoli

In February 2018, Fr. Luca Morini, also known as "Don Euro", was charged with running a hush money network which protected 60 priests who had homosexual relationships, including with seminarians.


Archdiocese of Palermo

In October 2016, exorcist priest Salvatore Anello and a soldier in the Italian Army named Salvatore Muratore were arrested for sexually abusing mentally disturbed women and girls under the guise of exorcism. Anello was accused of sexually abusing two women and three girls while Muratore, who collaborated with Anello to carry out the exorcisms, was accused of sexually abusing four women and one girl. Muratore agreed to cooperation with authorities in the investigation against Anello. Anello was convicted and sentenced to 6 years and 10 months in prison in May 2019.


Diocese of Trapani

In June 2014, Sergio Librizzi, the regional director for
Caritas Internationalis Caritas Internationalis (Latin for ) is a confederation of 162 national Catholic relief, development, and social service organisations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide. The name Caritas Internationalis refers to both the ...
in Trapani, was arrested at the vicarage as he was preparing for mass and charged with forcing immigrants to have sex with him in exchange for granting them asylum He was convicted of bribery and given a nine-year prison, which was later overturned in December 2017. Despite the fact that a lower court overturned his convictions, Librizzi was ordered to remain at home until a final appeal was determined. In October 2019, it was reported that Librizzi's nine prison sentence was now "confirmed".


Archdiocese of Catania


Diocese of Acireale

In April 2019, Acireale Bishop Antonio Raspanti was called to testify about "the behavior of the church of Acireale" towards the Catholic Culture and Environment Association (ACCA). Former ACCA leader Piero Alfio Capuana, who stationed his group's headquarters in Acireale, was jailed in 2017 on charges of sexually abusing 10 underage girls whose ages ranged between 11 and 16. By November 2019, three co-defendants-Katia Concetta Scarpignato, Fabiola Raciti and Rosaria Giuffrida- were put on trial with Capuana. On 18 September 2020, Capuana's sex abuse trial officially began.


Archdiocese of Reggio Calabria-Bova

On 18 December 2015 Reggio Calabria police arrested a 44-year-old priest on charges of paying 20 euros for sex with a minor, misrepresenting his identity, luring a minor, and possession of child pornography. The minor told police he first contacted the priest on gay social network smartphone app
Grindr Grindr () is a location-based social networking and online dating application for gay, bisexual, queer, and transgender people. It was one of the first geosocial apps for gay men when it launched in March 2009, and has since become the large ...
, and said the priest used an assumed name and told him he was a scientific researcher aged between 35 and 38. He was arrested in the rectory of a parish church in the Piana di Gioia Tauro valley and taken to jail. The unnamed priest had earlier been arrested in March 2015 when police caught him in his car with another minor in a secluded and rarely frequented area.


Archdiocese of Venice


Diocese of Padua

On 3 March 2018, Father Andrea Contin was
laicized In the canon law of the Catholic Church, the loss of clerical state (commonly referred to as laicization, dismissal, defrocking, and degradation) is the removal of a bishop, priest, or deacon from the status of being a member of the clergy. The ...
by the Holy See, and began serving a one-year prison sentence after pleading guilty to sexually abusing a woman in 2016.


Diocese of Verona

Three former students have claimed abuse and 65 former students signed statements saying that they or other students were abused by Catholic priests when attending the Antonio Provolo Institute for the Deaf, a Catholic school for
deaf Deafness has varying definitions in cultural and medical contexts. In medical contexts, the meaning of deafness is hearing loss that precludes a person from understanding spoken language, an audiological condition. In this context it is written ...
children in
Verona, Italy Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city municipality in the region and in northeastern Italy. The metropoli ...
. The abuse is alleged to have occurred from the 1950s to 1980s, and was reportedly conducted by 24 priests including the late bishop of Verona. One priest who was transferred to Argentina, Fr Nicola Corradi, was first accused of committing sex abuse at the Institute in 2009. Flagged by the Diocese of Verona in 2011, Corradi was later arrested in Mendoza, Argentina in 2016 for acts of sex abuse he reportedly committed in Argentina as well, and started trial in Argentina on 5 August 2019. School gardener Armando Gómez was also convicted and jailed for 18 years, while Japanese nun Sr. Kosako Kumiko, who was arrested in May 2017 on charges of covering up the acts of sex abuse, was still being held in prison awaiting trial.


Diocese of Prato

In September 2021, a priest in the
Diocese of Prato The Diocese of Prato () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Tuscany, Italy, that has existed as an independent entity since 1954. Its see is Prato Cathedral, some 10 miles (17 km) northwest of Florence, on the Bisenzio River. The d ...
(a
suffragan A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations. In the Catholic Church, a suffragan bishop leads a diocese within an ecclesiastical province other than the principal diocese, the metropolitan archdiocese; the diocese led ...
of the
Archdiocese of Florence The Archdiocese of Florence () is a Latin Church metropolitan see of the Catholic Church in Italy.
), Francesco Spagnesi, was arrested for stealing "church funds and donations to buy drugs for gay sex parties that he hosted". While abuse of minors by him has not been alleged, as of September 2021, he has been accused of spreading AIDS by not telling sex partners he was HIV positive.


Historical

Martin Luther Martin Luther ( ; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, Theology, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Order of Saint Augustine, Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Reformation, Pr ...
, who had spent time in Rome said that Pope Leo X had vetoed a measure that cardinals should restrict the number of boys they kept for their pleasure, "otherwise it would have been spread throughout the world how openly and shamelessly the pope and the cardinals in Rome practice sodomy"; encouraging Germans not to spend time fighting fellow countrymen in defense of the papacy. Luther's accusations were disputed. In fact, in 1514 Leo X had issued the Bull ''Supernae dispositionis arbitrio'' which, ''inter alia'', required cardinals to live "... soberly, chastely, and piously, abstaining not only from evil but also from every appearance of evil" and a contemporary and eyewitness at Leo's Court (Matteo Herculaneo), emphasized his belief that Leo was chaste all his life.


Malta

84 allegations of child abuse have been made to the church from 1999 to 2010.


Archdiocese of Malta

Father
Anthony Mercieca The Mark Foley scandal, which broke in late September 2006, centers on soliciting emails and sexually suggestive instant messages sent by Mark Foley, a Republican congressman from Florida, to teenaged boys who had formerly served as congres ...
, who was accused by former
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
Congressman A member of congress (MOC), also known as a congressman or congresswoman, is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The t ...
Mark Foley Mark Adam Foley (born September 8, 1954) is an American former politician who served as a member of the United States House of Representatives. He served from 1995 until 2006, representing the 16th District of Florida as a member of the Repub ...
of molesting him as a teenager, now lives in Malta.


Monaco

On 3 December 2020, William McCandless, a member of the Wilmington, Delaware-based religious order Oblates de St. Francis De Sales who was formerly assigned to DeSales University in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, was charged in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for possession of child pornography. He also served as an adviser to
Monaco Monaco, officially the Principality of Monaco, is a Sovereign state, sovereign city-state and European microstates, microstate on the French Riviera a few kilometres west of the Regions of Italy, Italian region of Liguria, in Western Europe, ...
’s
royal family A royal family is the immediate family of monarchs and sometimes their extended family. The term imperial family appropriately describes the family of an emperor or empress, and the term papal family describes the family of a pope, while th ...
,
Grace Kelly Grace Patricia Kelly (November 12, 1929 – September 14, 1982), also known as Grace of Monaco, was an American actress and Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Rainier III from their marriage on April 18, 1956, until her death in 1982. ...
, the late mother of Monaco's leader
Prince Albert Prince Albert most commonly refers to: *Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (1819–1861), consort of Queen Victoria *Albert II, Prince of Monaco (born 1958), present head of state of Monaco Prince Albert may also refer to: Royalty * Alb ...
, was also a native of Philadelphia. Much of McCandless' child pornography was imported from overseas as well. McCandless has been ordered to remain under house arrest until the outcome of his trial.


Netherlands

The abuse scandal in the Netherlands has affected several Dutch dioceses. In 2012, press reports indicated that in the 1950s, officials in the Dutch Church took retribution against ten children who reported sexual abuse by having them surgically castrated. Due to the passage of time and loss of records, only one victim could be identified by name. Cases of sexual abuse by religious members of the Roman Catholic Church in the Netherlands can since 1995 be notified to a central Church institution, called Secretariaat Rooms-Katholiek Kerkgenootschap (SRRK). In 2011 the Deetman Commission, acting on the 2010 request of the Dutch
Episcopal Conference An episcopal conference, often also called a bishops’ conference or conference of bishops, is an official assembly of the bishops of the Catholic Church in a given territory. Episcopal conferences have long existed as informal entities. The fir ...
and the
Dutch Religious Conference Dutch or Nederlands commonly refers to: * Something of, from, or related to the Netherlands ** Dutch people as an ethnic group () ** Dutch nationality law, history and regulations of Dutch citizenship () ** Dutch language () * In specific terms, i ...
, reported on its inquiry into abuse cases from 1945 to 2010 affecting children entrusted to the care of the church in the Netherlands.


Archdiocese of Utrecht


Diocese of Den Bosch

Father J. Ceelen,
pastor A pastor (abbreviated to "Ps","Pr", "Pstr.", "Ptr." or "Psa" (both singular), or "Ps" (plural)) is the leader of a Christianity, Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutherani ...
of the
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christianity, Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest#Christianity, priest, often termed a parish pries ...
es of
Lieshout Lieshout is a village located in the province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, about 15 kilometres northeast of Eindhoven. There are 4,300 inhabitants, and the village is known for its brewing company Swinkels Family Brewers. The s ...
and of
Mariahout Mariahout is a village located in the province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands, about 20 kilometers northeast of Eindhoven. Mariahout has a population of about 1700 and is the smallest village of the municipality of Laarbeek. His ...
(municipality of
Laarbeek Laarbeek () is a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality located in the province of North Brabant in the south of the Netherlands. It was formed in 1997 from the former municipalities Beek en Donk, Aarle-Rixtel and Lieshout (which included ...
) quits his post after allegations of sexual abuse on 1 September 2005.


Diocese of Rotterdam

* On 14 May 1998, damages of €56,800 were paid by the diocese of Rotterdam to the victim of sexual abuse by a diocesan priest in order to avoid civil prosecution. * From 2008 until 2010, an Irish priest named
Oliver O'Grady Oliver Francis O'Grady (born 5 June 1945) is an Ireland, Irish laicization (Catholic Church), laicized Priesthood (Catholic Church), Catholic priest who child molestation, molested and sexual abuse, abused at least 25 children in California from 19 ...
sexually abused more than 20 boys and girls, at the Heilig Hartkerk of the ''Christus onze Verlosser''-parish in Rotterdam. He used the pseudonym of ''Brother Francis'' and was recognised as the previously convicted child molester O'Grady by parishioners after seeing the
Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People and fictional and mythical characters * Oscar (given name), including lists of people and fictional characters named Oscar, Óscar or Oskar * Oscar (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer ...
-nominated television documentary ''
Deliver Us from Evil The Lord's Prayer, also known by its incipit Our Father (, ), is a central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus. It contains petitions to God focused on God’s holiness, Will of God, will, and Kingship and kingdom of God, kingdom, as well as h ...
''.


Salesians

In February 2010, the
Salesians The Salesians of Don Bosco (SDB), formally known as the Society of Saint Francis de Sales (), is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, founded in 1859 by the Italian priest John Bosco to help poor and migrant youth during the ...
were accused of sexual abuse in their juvenate Don Rua in
's-Heerenberg s-Heerenberg is a city on the Dutch- German border, in the Province of Gelderland, Netherlands. It is located about 5 km north of the German Emmerich, and about south of Doetinchem. It received city rights in 1379. 's-Heerenberg is the lo ...
. Salesian bishop of Rotterdam van Luyn pleaded for a thorough investigation.


Norway


Territorial Prelature of Trondheim

Georg Müller SS.CC., a former Catholic Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim The Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church, located in Norway. Before March 1979, it was known as the Apostolic Vicariate of Central Norway. Erik Varden was appoin ...
in
Trondheim, Norway Trondheim ( , , ; ), historically Kaupangen, Nidaros, and Trondhjem (), is a city and List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. As of 2022, it had a population of 212,660. Trondheim is the third most populou ...
, has admitted to sexually abusing an altar boy in the 1980s when he served as a priest there. Müller, who retired as bishop in 2009, said there were no other victims. , Norway's Catholic church had reported 18 pedophilia cases.


Poland

During 2013, reports of a succession of child sex abuse scandals within the church, some of which reached the courts, and the poor response by the church, became a matter of public concern. Responding to criticism of the church President of the
Polish Episcopal Conference The Polish Episcopal Conference or Polish Bishops' Conference ( or KEP) is the central organ of the Catholic Church in Poland. It is composed of 3 cardinals, 24 archbishops and 118 bishops. 21st century In 2018, KEP completed a survey on cleric ...
, Archbishop Jozef Michalik, said "Often that inappropriate approach or abuse is released when the child is looking for love. It clings, it seeks. It loses itself and also draws in that second person." This comment was heavily criticised, and Michalik apologised for it. The church resisted demands to pay compensation to victims. On 27 September 2018, however, Bishop
Romuald Kamiński Romuald Kamiński (born 7 February 1955, Janówka, Poland) is a Polish Roman Catholic priest who has served as bishop of Warszawa-Praga since 2017. He was the auxiliary bishop of Ełk between 2005 and 2017. Biography Kamiński was born 7 Feb ...
of the Diocese of Warsaw-Praga stated that Polish church leaders were working on a document, to be published later, on priestly sexual abuse of minors in Poland, and ways to prevent it. Cases were being evaluated by Warsaw courts, and the priests involved were banned from working with minors; three were suspended from all pastoral work. According to
Archbishop In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdi ...
Wojciech Polak Wojciech Polak (born 19 December 1964) is the Roman Catholic archbishop of Gniezno, Poland, since his appointment on 17 May 2014. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of Gniezno. Biography Early life Polak was born in 1964 in Inowrocł ...
, who serves as the head of Poland's Catholic Church, the document will include data on the scale of priestly sex abuse in Poland. On 8 October 2018, a victims group mapped out 255 cases of alleged sex abuse in Poland. Statistics were released on 14 April 2019, commissioned by the
Episcopal Conference of Poland The Polish Episcopal Conference or Polish Bishops' Conference ( or KEP) is the central organ of the Catholic Church in Poland. It is composed of 3 cardinals, 24 archbishops and 118 bishops. 21st century In 2018, KEP completed a survey on cleric ...
and with data from over 10,000 local parishes. It was found that from 1990 to mid-2018, abuse reports about 382 priests were made to the Church, with 625 children, mostly under 16, sexually abused by members of the Catholic clergy. There were opinions that the figures underestimated the extent of the problem, and failed to answer questions church officials had avoided for years. Marek Lisinski, the co-founder of ''Don't Be Afraid'', which represents victims of clerical abuse, said "Tell us how he priestshurt those children and how many times they were transferred to different parishes before you paid notice". The data were released a few weeks after
Pope Francis Pope Francis (born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936 – 21 April 2025) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 13 March 2013 until Death and funeral of Pope Francis, his death in 2025. He was the fi ...
had called for "an all-out battle against the abuse of minors". After pressure from the Pope, in the preceding years Poland's church had publicly apologized to abuse victims, and accepted the need to report those accused of such crimes. In earlier times clergy to whom sexual abuse of minors was reported were not required by their superiors to notify the police, but to investigate themselves, and if necessary inform the Vatican. On 11 May 2019, Polak issued an apology on behalf of the entire Catholic Church in Poland. The same day, ''
Tell No One ''Tell No One'' () is a 2006 French thriller film directed by Guillaume Canet and based on the 2001 novel of the same name by Harlan Coben. Written by Canet and Philippe Lefebvre and starring François Cluzet, the film won four categories at ...
'', a documentary detailing accounts of sex abuse by Catholic church workers in Poland, went viral, obtaining 8.1 million viewers on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
by 13 May. Among other things, the film alleges that Rev. Dariusz Olejniczak, a priest who was sentenced for molesting seven-year-old girls, was allowed to continue working with young people despite his conviction. The film also accused former Polish leader Lech Wałęsa's personal priest Franciszek Cybula, who is now deceased, of sexual abuse and noted that he transferred between parishes. On 14 May 2019, Poland's ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party, which has long had an alliance with the nation's Catholic Bishops, agreed to increase penalties for child sex abuse by raising the maximum prison sentence from 12 years to 30 years and raising the age of consent from 15 to 16. Prosecutor and PiS lawmaker Stanislaw Piotrowicz, who heads the Polish Parliament's Justice Commission, has also been criticized for playing down the actions of a priest who was convicted for inappropriately touching and kissing young girls. On 16 May 2020, Polak asked the Vatican to investigate sex abuse claims involving brothers Marek and Tomasz Sekielski. The two brothers released a popular YouTube documentary titled ''Hide and Seek'', which detailed their allegations that they were molested by a Polish Catholic priest. Polak expressed support the allegations, stating "The film... shows that protection standards for children and adolescents in the Church were not respected."


Archdiocese of Kraków


Diocese of Kielce

In ''Tell No One'', a priest known as Father Jan A., who served the Diocese of Kielce in the village of Topola, confessed to molesting many young girls. Claims made against Father Jan A. were previously investigated by the diocese and evidence collected during the investigation was sent to the Vatican in May 2019.


Archdiocese of Poznań

In March 2002, Archbishop
Juliusz Paetz Juliusz Paetz (2 February 1935 – 15 November 2019) was a Polish bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as the Bishop of Łomża from 1982 to 1996 and as the Archbishop of Poznań from 1996 to 2002. In 2002, he was accused of sexually molest ...
quit following accusations, which he denied, of sexually molesting young priests.


Diocese of Kalisz

On 25 June 2020, Pope Francis ordered bishop Edward Janiak, age 67, to resign from his duties as bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalisz The Diocese of Kalisz () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Kalisz in the ecclesiastical province of Poznań in Poland. History * 30 June 1818 : the Diocese of Włocławek is renamed (after the papal bull ''Ex ...
for protecting priests who committed acts of sex abuse. He appointed Archbishop Grzegorz Ryś of Łódź as apostolic administrator ''sede plena'', which means he has full administrative authority. On 17 October 2020, Pope Francis accepted Janiak's resignation from the diocese.


Archdiocese of Warsaw


Diocese of Warsaw-Praga

On 27 September 2018, Warsaw-Praga Bishop
Romuald Kamiński Romuald Kamiński (born 7 February 1955, Janówka, Poland) is a Polish Roman Catholic priest who has served as bishop of Warszawa-Praga since 2017. He was the auxiliary bishop of Ełk between 2005 and 2017. Biography Kamiński was born 7 Feb ...
apologized to those who had been victims of sexual abuse in his Diocese.


Diocese of Plock

In early 2007, allegations surfaced that former archbishop Stanislaw Wielgus was aware that several priests in his former diocese of Plock were sexually abusing minors.


Archdiocese of Gdańsk

In 2019, three protestors toppled a statue of Rev. Henryk Jankowski following revelations that he raped Barbara Borowiecka when she was a girl. Jankowski, who also had a criminal investigation involving the sexual abuse of a boy dropped against him in 2004, had been defrocked in 2005. However, he died in 2010 without ever being convicted of sex abuse. It has also been acknowledged that Lech Wałęsa's personal chaplain Rev. Franciszek Cybula had been accused of committing acts of sex abuse while serving in the as well. On 13 August 2020, Pope Francis removed Gdansk Archbishop Slawoj Leszek Glodz, who was among those who covered up abuse committed by Jankowski and Cybula. Glodz had also presided over Cybula's funeral Despite the fact that Glodz turned 75, the required age for Catholic Bishops to offer their resignation, the move was described as "cleaning house", as it is highly unusual for the pope to accept such a resignation on a prelate's actual birthday.


Archdiocese of Wrocław

On 6 November 2020, The Holy See's nuncio to Poland announced that following an investigation by the Holy See regarding sex abuse allegations, Cardinal
Henryk Gulbinowicz Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz (17 October 1923 – 16 November 2020) was a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Wrocław from 1976 to 2004. Pope John Paul II made him a cardinal in 1985. In 2020, he was banned from making public ...
. was now "barred from any kind of celebration or public meeting and from using his episcopal insignia, and is deprived of the right to a cathedral funeral and burial." Gulbinowicz was also ordered to pay an "appropriate sum" to his alleged victims. Gulbinowicz is the former archbishop of Wroch, whose support of the trade union
Solidarity Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. True solidarity means moving beyond individual identities and single issue politics ...
played a critical role in the collapse of communism in Poland. On 16 November 2020, 10 days after the Vatican, Gulbinowicz died, but, as a result of the Vatican displinary action, could not have a funeral in Wroclaw's Cathedral of St. John the Baptist or to be buried in the cathedral, and was instead cremated and buried in his family's tomb.


Slovenia


Archdiocese of Ljubljana

Franc Frantar was detained in 2006 for sexual abuse of up to 16 minors. He was later sentenced to three and a half years in prison. He initially escaped persecution by escaping to
Malawi Malawi, officially the Republic of Malawi, is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa. It is bordered by Zambia to the west, Tanzania to the north and northeast, and Mozambique to the east, south, and southwest. Malawi spans over and ...
to work there as a missionary, but returned to Slovenia after an
Interpol The International Criminal Police Organization – INTERPOL (abbreviated as ICPO–INTERPOL), commonly known as Interpol ( , ; stylized in allcaps), is an international organization that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime cont ...
warrant was issued.


Spain

*In Christmas of 2007, the Bishop of Tenerife, Bernardo Álvarez, caused an uproar in Spain by making statements that appeared to equate child molestation with homosexuality and blamed the victims of abuse. One such statement was "There are 13 year old adolescents who are under age and who are perfectly in agreement with, and what's more wanting it, and if you are careless they will even provoke you." *In February 2019, Spain's Justice Ministry questioned the credibility of Catholic Church's cooperation in the sex abuse investigations. At this point, only a handful of sex abuse victims have publicly come forward. The same month, a Netflix documentary detailed more sex abuse allegations against the Catholic Church in Spain.


Marist Brothers

By March 2016, a total of 29 complaints were made against six former teachers from three Marist schools in Barcelona, with three of these teachers confessing to committing the alleged sex abuse. By February 2019, the number of complaints against Barcelona Marist school teachers had increased to 43, with 12 teachers now named as suspected sex abusers. By this point, however, two Barcelona Marist Brothers were criminal charged, with one being convicted and another still awaiting trial. In March 2019, the trial began for the other charged Marist Brother who had yet to receive a verdict.


Archdiocese of Mérida-Badajoz

In April 2019, the Supreme Court of Spain upheld the conviction of Catholic priest Jose Fernandez, who sexually abused two 12-year-old boys in Badajoz, and confirmed a lower court's sentence of 17 years and seven months in prison. The Romanian parents of one of the two victims, an altar boy, had also previously been convicted for letting Hernandez abuse their son.two 12-year-old boys The convictions of altar's boys parents, and their four-year sentences, were upheld as well.


Archdiocese of Granada

Between November 2014 and January 2015, 10 Catholic priests and two Catholic workers who served in the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Granada The Archdiocese of Granada () is a Latin ecclesiastical province of the Catholic Church in Spain.
were arrested and charged with sexually molesting four altar teenage boys, but were later released on bail. In February 2015, details from the court report were released which revealed how witnesses described that the main defendant, identified as Father Roman Martínez, turned the hilltop villa he owned, and where the alleged abuse took place, into a "party zone" and urged at least one alleged altar boy victim identified as David Ramírez Castillo, who was also one of Martínez's catechism students, to visit Martínez and the other priests there in order to "deepen his faith". Martínez and all of his co-defendants were suspended from active duties after being charged.


Diocese of Cartagena

On 18 May 2020,
José Manuel Lorca Planes José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...
, who serves as Bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Cartagena The Diocese of Cartagena () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in the city of Cartagena, Spain, Cartagena in the ecclesiastical province of Archdiocese of Granada, Granada in Spain. At least eight potential victims have publicly come forward, and Lorca urged more accusers to publicly come forward as well.


United Kingdom

There have been Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in several dioceses across the United Kingdom.


England

Between 2001 and 2014, 52 Catholic clergy were laicized throughout
England and Wales England and Wales () is one of the Law of the United Kingdom#Legal jurisdictions, three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom. It covers the constituent countries England and Wales and was formed by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Th ...
. In 2020, the
Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) in England and Wales was an inquiry examining how the country's institutions handled their Duty of care in English law, duty of care to protect children from sexual abuse. It was announced ...
released a report which stated that the Catholic Church of England and Wales "swept under the carpet" allegations of sex abuse and numerous Catholic clergy in England and Wales. According to the report,
Vincent Nichols Vincent Gerard Nichols (born 8 November 1945) is an English Catholic prelate who has served as Archbishop of Westminster since 2009. He was the Archbishop of Birmingham from 2000 to 2009 and is president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference ...
, now a cardinal and the senior Catholic cleric in England and Wales, "There was no acknowledgement of any personal responsibility". The report also accused Nichols of protecting the reputation of the Church rather than protecting victims and lacked compassion towards victims.


Archdiocese of Birmingham

Father Alexander Bede Walsh was sentenced to 22 years in prison in March 2012 for serious child sex offences against boys. Walsh used religion to control his young victims, telling one boy that drinking alcohol would get him to heaven, and another believed that the abuse was the hand of God touching him, for example. One young victim was driven to a
suicide attempt A suicide attempt is an act in which an individual tries to kill themselves but survives. Mental health professionals discourage describing suicide attempts as "failed" or "unsuccessful", as doing so may imply that a suicide resulting in death is ...
. Walsh had a previous conviction for computer indecency. James Robinson worked in parishes in the English Midlands and when an accusation of child abuse happened in the 1980s, the Roman Catholic Church allowed him to escape to the United States though they knew about an "unwholesome relationship" the priest had with a boy. Robinson remained free for over 20 years till in the first decade of the 21st century he was extradited back to the UK to face charges. Robinson has received a 21-year prison sentence for multiple child sex offences. The Roman Catholic Church paid Robinson up to £800 per month despite knowing the allegations against him. There are widespread accusations of physical abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse of unprotected children at Father Hudson Home,
Coleshill, Warwickshire Coleshill ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the North Warwickshire district of Warwickshire, England, taking its name from the River Cole, on which it stands. It had a population of 6,900 in the 2021 Census, and is situated east of Bi ...
. There are even allegations that vulnerable children disappeared inexplicably. According to reports, priests and nuns were the perpetrators.


=Diocese of Shrewsbury

= In December 2012, staff at the Christian Brothers school St Ambrose College, Altrincham, were implicated in a child sex abuse case involving teaching staff carrying out alleged acts of abuse both on and off school grounds, although no current staff are said to be involved. More than fifty former pupils contacted police, either as victims of, or witnesses to, sexual abuse. The alleged sexual abuse, including molestation of children while corporal punishment was administered, stemmed from 1962 onwards and continued over four decades. Alan Morris, a Catholic deacon who also once served not only as a teacher at St. Ambrose, but also as the school's deputy head, was convicted in 2014 of 19 counts of sexual abuse he committed between 1972 and 1990 and was given a nine-year prison sentence. An overall total of 47 indictments were issued, with at least 27 made public since Morris was convicted.


Archdiocese of Liverpool

In December 2018, former Liverpool priest Francis William Simpson was convicted of sexually abusing four boys in front of their parents, one as young as seven. In February 2019, Simpson was given a sentence of two years and two months in prison.


=Diocese of Leeds

= On 1 December 2020, Diocese of Leeds priest Fr. Patrick Smythe faced four counts of indecent assault on four boys aged under 16 while he was serving the Catholic church in Leeds and Skipton between the years 1979 and 1983. Symthe was investigated by West Yorkshire Police for these allegations. He was set to make his first appearance at the Leeds Magistrates' Court on 16 December 2020. In April 2022 he was convicted of sexually assaulting six boys and jailed for 7.5 years.


Archdiocese of Southwark

*In 2000, Father James Murphy of Glounthaune was sentenced to 30 months in prison after being convicted of sexually abusing altar boys in a London parish where he served 20 years prior. *In 2002, Michael Hill, the former secretary to the Archdiocese of Southwark's Catholic Children Society who was previously convicted for sex abuse, received his second prison sentence for abuse he committed while serving in the Archdiocese of Southwark. *In 2003, David Murphy, a former Edinburgh priest turned charity worker, was convicted of sex abusing various boys and girls at St Mary's Home in Gravesend, Kent. *In 2015, Father Andrew McSweeney, who had also good ties to some local celebrities and even married
Frank Bruno Franklin Roy Bruno (born 16 November 1961) is a British former professional boxer who competed from 1982 to 1996. He held the World Boxing Council (WBC) heavyweight title from 1995 to 1996. At regional level, he held the European heavyweight ...
to his now ex-wife Laura, was sentenced to three years in prison for sexually abusing a 15-year-old boy and three counts of making indecent images of children.


=Diocese of Arundel and Brighton

= In July 2000, the head of the Roman Catholic Church in
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
and
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
, Archbishop
Cormac Murphy-O'Connor Cormac Murphy-O'Connor (24 August 1932 – 1 September 2017) was a British Catholic prelate who served as Archbishop of Westminster from 2000 to 2009. He was also president of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales. He was made ...
(later a cardinal), acknowledged he had made a mistake while he was Bishop of Arundel and Brighton in the 1980s by allowing a paedophile to carry on working as a priest. The priest at the centre of the controversy, Father Michael Hill, was jailed in 1997 for abusing nine boys over a 20-year period.


=Diocese of Plymouth

= In 2007, former monks William Manahan OSB, the Father Prior of
Buckfast Abbey Preparatory School Buckfast Abbey forms part of an active Benedictine monastery at Buckfast, near Buckfastleigh, Devon, England. Buckfast first became home to an abbey in 1018. The first Benedictine abbey was followed by a Congregation of Savigny, Savignac, later ...
, and Paul Couch were convicted of molesting boys in the school during the 1970s.Jail for child sex abuse teacher
''BBC News'', 31 August 2007


Benedictines


=Belmont Abbey

= In 2004, former priest John Kinsey of
Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire Belmont Abbey, in Herefordshire, England, is a Catholic Benedictine monastery that forms part of the English Benedictine Congregation. It stands on a small hill overlooking the city of Hereford to the east, with views across to the Black Mounta ...
, was sentenced at Worcester Crown Court for five years for sexual assaults on schoolboys in the mid-1980s.


=Kiltegan Fathers

= Jeremiah McGrath of the
Kiltegan Fathers St. Patrick's Missionary Society (Latin ''Societas Sancti Patritii pro Missionibus ad Exteros''; also known as the Kiltegan Fathers) is a Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right for men composed of missionary priests. Its headquar ...
was convicted in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
in May 2007 for facilitating abuse by Billy Adams. McGrath had given Adams £20,000 in 2005 and Adams had used the money to impress a 12-year-old who he then raped over a six-month period. McGrath denied knowing about the abuse but admitted having a brief sexual relationship with Adams. His
appeal In law, an appeal is the process in which Legal case, cases are reviewed by a higher authority, where parties request a formal change to an official decision. Appeals function both as a process for error correction as well as a process of cla ...
in January 2008 was dismissed.


=Diocese of Middlesbrough

= James Carragher, principal of the former St. William's residential school,
Market Weighton Market Weighton ( ) is a town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is one of the main towns in the East Yorkshire Wolds and lies midway between Kingston upon Hull, Hull and York, about from e ...
owned by the Diocese of Middlesbrough, was jailed for 14 years in 2004 for abusing boys in his care over a 20-year period. The principal and the chaplain (Anthony McCallen) at the school were both given prison sentences in 2016. The sentencing judge said: Over 200 former pupils at St William's say they were abused there. Many former pupils are suing for compensation. The school catered for boys with emotional and behavioural problems.


= Ealing Abbey, St Benedict's School

= In 2009, Dom David Pearce, a monk of
Ealing Abbey The Abbey of Ealing is a Roman Catholic Benedictine monastery located on Castlebar Hill in Ealing, England. It is part of the English Benedictine Congregation. The shrine is dedicated to Saint Benedict of Nursia. In 2020, the Abbey had fourtee ...
and former headmaster of the junior department of its associated school, St Benedict's, was sentenced to eight years in prison for sexually abusing boys. In April 2006, civil damages were awarded jointly against Pearce in relation to an alleged assault by Pearce on a pupil while teaching at the school in the 1990s, although
criminal charges A criminal charge is a formal accusation made by a governmental authority (usually a public prosecutor or the police) asserting that somebody has committed a crime. A charging document, which contains one or more criminal charges or counts, can t ...
were dropped. In October 2017, Andrew Soper (known as Father Laurence), former abbot of Ealing Abbey, was found guilty on 19 sexual offences against pupils of St Benedict's school in the 1970s and 1980s.


=Downside School

= In 2004, a Benedictine monk was jailed for 18 months after taking indecent images of schoolboys and possessing child pornography when he was a teacher at
Downside School Downside School (formally The College of St Gregory the Great, Downside but simply referred to as Downside) is an 11–18 mixed, Roman Catholic, independent, day and boarding school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, Somerset, England. It was establish ...
. In January 2012, Father Richard White, a monk who formerly taught at the school, was jailed for five years for gross indecency and indecent assault against a pupil in the late 1980s. White, 66, who was known to pupils as Father Nick, had been allowed to continue teaching after he was first caught abusing a child in 1987 and was able to go on to groom and assault another pupil in the junior school. He was placed on a restricted ministry after the second incident, but was not arrested until 2010. Two other Downside monks, also former teachers, received police cautions during an 18-month criminal trial. In May 2020, it was revealed that a 2018 Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA) report regarding child sex abuse at Downside School later resulted major financial problems for the school due to spiralling legal costs. In order to raise money, Downside was forced to sell some of its Renaissance-era paintings.


Case of Francis McDermott

In March 2019, Father Francis McDermott was sentenced to years in prison for molesting six children in London, Norwich and High Wycombe between 1971 and 1978.


Northern Ireland


Scotland

Child sex abuse has affected many different Scottish diocese and the credibility of the Church has been damaged. Some Catholics lost faith due to the scandal. One notable case was an unnamed woman many times locked in a darkened room by a sexually abusive nun who was her carer. Aged 8 she told a priest about the abuse during Confessions. After that the priest and the nun raped her together. There are allegations that at
Fort Augustus Abbey Fort Augustus Abbey, properly St Benedict's Abbey, at Fort Augustus, Inverness-shire, Scotland, was a Benedictine monastery, from late in the nineteenth century to 1998 that also housed a school for boys until 1993. Inception It owed its incept ...
there were physical beating, verbal humiliation and sexual abuse. Carlkemp prep school, a feeder school preparing younger pupils for Fort Augustus is also implicated. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' and the ''
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
'' both reported complaints that the Scottish Church hierarchy did not cooperate fully over investigations of child sex abuse. Alan Draper of
Dundee University The University of Dundee is a public research university based in Dundee, Scotland. It was founded as a university college in 1881 with a donation from the prominent Baxter family of textile manufacturers. The institution was, for most of its ...
accused the Scottish Catholic Church of reluctance to expose priests leading double lives including those accused of sex abuse. Draper revealed bishops knew of 20 cases from 1985 to 1995 but refused to bring in experts. Draper wants relevant files given to a judicial enquiry. Public offers of support from the Church for abuse victims are met with private lack of support and an adversarial attitude when legal action is involved. Draper alleges this contrasts with protection, therapy and financial help traditionally provided for abusers. Draper commented, "The latest statement makes no mention of assessing what support has been provided to survivors. It is window dressing yet again. They have learned nothing." Victims describe The
McLellan Report The McLellan Commission, chaired by Andrew McLellan, with a remit to review safeguarding policy, procedure and practice within the Catholic Church in Scotland, and to make recommendations for improvement, was announced by the Bishops' Conference o ...
into child sex abuse as a
whitewash Whitewash, calcimine, kalsomine, calsomine, asbestis or lime paint is a type of paint made from slaked lime ( calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2) or chalk (calcium carbonate, CaCO3), sometimes known as "whiting". Various other additives are sometimes ...
. The McLellan Report fails to state which bishops and priests were responsible over decades of child sex abuse and in Scotland, which members of the hierarchy knew about abuse without acting, and ordered victims not to be supported. Some guilty priests will be given the job of introducing safeguards in their parishes while it is feared
denial Denial, in colloquial English usage, has at least three meanings: * the assertion that any particular statement or allegation, whose truth is uncertain, is not true; * the refusal of a request; and * the assertion that a true statement is fal ...
and
corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities ...
will continue in the Church. Flaws in the procedures for addressing sexual abuse highlighted in the report include different rules and standards in different dioceses and lack of central guidance on sanctions, abuse victims being left out when central policies were drafted and disregarding
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
definitions of abuse. There was a culture of
cover-up A cover-up is an attempt, whether successful or not, to conceal evidence of wrongdoing, error, incompetence, or other embarrassing information. Research has distinguished personal cover-ups (covering up one's own misdeeds) from relational co ...
where words were not met with actions. However, it has been acknowledged in at least one case that former Diocese of Galloway Bishop Maurice Taylor had received a confession of abuse from local
Ayrshire Ayrshire (, ) is a Counties of Scotland, historic county and registration county, in south-west Scotland, located on the shores of the Firth of Clyde. The lieutenancy areas of Scotland, lieutenancy area of Ayrshire and Arran covers the entirety ...
priest Paul Moore in 1996 and choose to send Moore to a treatment centre in Toronto and to Fort Augustus Abbey in the Highlands instead of turning him into the authorities.


Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh

Complaints were made that
Cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal most commonly refers to * Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of three species in the family Cardinalidae ***Northern cardinal, ''Cardinalis cardinalis'', the common cardinal of ...
Keith O'Brien Keith Michael Patrick O'Brien (17 March 1938 – 19 March 2018) was a senior-ranking Catholic Church, Catholic prelate in Scotland. He was the Archbishop of Saint Andrews and Edinburgh from 1985 to 2013. O'Brien was the leader of the Catholi ...
was guilty of predatory sexual acts against various junior clerics. O'Brien admitted unspecified sexual misconduct. At the time of his arrest, David Murphy was also living in Edinburgh.


Diocese of Galloway

In 1998, former teacher at
St. Columba's College, Largs St Columba's College was an independent, preparatory Marist College in Largs, Ayrshire. It served as a (private) boarding preparatory feeder school for Catholic boarding schools throughout the United Kingdom with particularly close links to the ...
, Norman Bulloch (Brother Norman) made a successful not-guilty plea with respect to the abuse of a pupil at the school between September 1971 and June 1972. Despite the not-guilty plea regarding the St Columba's abuse, Bulloch was jailed for eight years for the sexual assault of two boys at St Joseph's, Dumfries between 1972 and 1976. In 2014 the Marist Brothers offered a former full-board pupil of St. Columba's College, Largs compensation following allegations that David Germanus (Brother Germanus) had sexually and physically abused him between 1962 and 1964 when he was aged between 7 and 9. This offer was turned down and the case went to the
Court of Session The Court of Session is the highest national court of Scotland in relation to Civil law (common law), civil cases. The court was established in 1532 to take on the judicial functions of the royal council. Its jurisdiction overlapped with othe ...
. Judge Lady Wolffe ruled that the case be time-barred due to a "long negative prescription". In January 2017,
Lord Justice Clerk The Lord Justice Clerk is the second most senior judge in Scotland, after the Lord President of the Court of Session. The current Lord Justice Clerk is Lord Beckett, who was appointed to the position on 4 February 2025, succeeding Lady Dorr ...
Lady Dorrian dismissed an appeal in the case. In June 2017, the Marist Brothers admitted to systemic failures to protect pupils from sexual abuse at the
Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry The Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry was established in October 2015 to inquire into cases of abuse of children in care in Scotland. It was to report and make recommendations within four years by 2019. But this deadline was later changed to "as soon ...
. In February 2018, former teacher at St. Columba's, Peter Toner (Brother Peter) was convicted of sexual and physical abuse of six pupils between 1980 and 1982 when the pupils were aged between 8 and 11. This prompted calls from his victims for a wider review of possible abuse he may have carried out elsewhere. Toner was jailed for 10 years for the St Columba's offences in March 2019 with the judge stating, "Your predatory sex offending was a dreadful breach of trust. You wrecked the lives of these young boys. You present a danger of causing serious sexual harm to children". At the time of sentencing Toner was already behind bars for attacking two boys at a different school. In September 2018
St. Columba's College, Largs St Columba's College was an independent, preparatory Marist College in Largs, Ayrshire. It served as a (private) boarding preparatory feeder school for Catholic boarding schools throughout the United Kingdom with particularly close links to the ...
and
St Joseph's College, Dumfries St Joseph's College in Dumfries, South West Scotland, is a Roman Catholic secondary school. It began as a Catholic boys' boarding school run by Marist Brothers. History St Joseph's College was founded in 1875 as both a boarding school and th ...
was announced as being added to the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry's investigations with particular focus given to the schools in phase 4 of the investigation when hearings looked at residential child care establishments run by male religious orders. In October 2019 the Inquiry heard that one pupil experienced physical and sexual abuse from David Germanus and sexual abuse from an unnamed member of teaching staff between 1958 and 1962 when the pupil was aged between 8 and 12. In 2018, Fr. Paul Moore was convicted of sexually abusing three children between 1977 and 1981 and a student priest in 1995.


Archdiocese of Glasgow

In July 2015, the Archdiocese of Glasgow issued an apology for the victims of Fr. Colman Mcgrath, who was convicted of sexually abusing a boy at his parish in Langside, Glasgow. On 6 May 2021, Fr. John Sweeney was cleared of false allegations made against him. In December 2018, it was announced that the Archdiocese of Glasgow was being sued by a former altar boy who stated that Fr. John Gowens, who died in 1999, repeatedly sexually abused him over a two-year period in the 1970s at the St, Patrick's church in Dumbarton. In June 2020, Fr. Neil McGarrity, who long led St. Thomas Parish in Riddrie, Glasgow, was arrested on numerous sex abuse charges.


Diocese of Motherwell

In 2016, Fr. John Farrell, Retired priest of the Diocese of Motherwell, the last head teacher at St Ninian's Orphanage, Falkland, Fife, was sentenced to five years imprisonment. His colleague Paul Kelly, a retired teacher from Portsmouth, was given ten years, both were convicted of the physical and sexual abuse of boys between the years 1979 and 1983. More than 100 charges involving 35 boys were made. Farrell and Kelly were members of the Irish Christian Brothers when the crimes were committed at the orphanage which closed in 1983. According to The Times, it is believed this was the largest historical abuse case ever tried in Scotland.


Diocese of Aberdeen

In addition to his Glasgow conviction, Fr. Colman McGrath was convicted for sexually abusing two boys who were training to join the priesthood at Blairs College in Aberdeen. His crimes in Glasgow and Abedeen occurred between 1972 and 1982. For all of these convictions, McGrath received a sentence of 200 hours of unpaid community service, three years of supervised release, and will be placed on the sex offenders' register throughout the remainder of this life.


=Fort Augustus Abbey

= In 2013 ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. First published in 1791, it is the world's oldest Sunday newspaper. In 1993 it was acquired by Guardian Media Group Limited, and operated as a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' ...
'' newspaper reported that Scottish police were investigating allegations that pupils had been subject to physical and
sexual abuse Sexual abuse or sex abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using physical force, or by taking advantage of another. It often consists of a persistent pattern of sexual assaults. The offender is re ...
while at the abbey school. A
BBC Scotland Investigates ''BBC Scotland Investigates'' is a current affairs programme broadcast in Scotland by BBC Scotland. It is broadcast regularly on BBC One Scotland on weekday nights, currently with varying timeslots. Previously known as ''Frontline Scotland'', t ...
programme, entitled ''Sins of Our Fathers'', reported allegations that Fort Augustus Abbey was used as a "dumping ground" for clergy previously accused of abuse elsewhere. Some 50 former pupils spoke of their experiences. Many former pupils reported only good memories, but there were accounts of violence and sexual assault including rape by monks. The programme contains evidence against seven Fort Augustus monks; two headmasters have also been accused of covering-up the abuse. The head of the Benedictines, Dom Richard Yeo, apologised to any victims. In particular, five men were raped or sexually abused by Father Aidan Duggan, an Australian monk who taught at Carlekemp Priory School in
North Berwick North Berwick (; ) is a seaside resort, seaside town and former royal burgh in East Lothian, Scotland. It is situated on the south shore of the Firth of Forth, approximately east-northeast of Edinburgh. North Berwick became a fashionable holi ...
and Fort Augustus Abbey between 1953 and 1974. Fort Augustus Abbey closed as a school in 1993 and ceased to be a Catholic facility in 1998. In 2013, an apology was issued by the former headmaster to victims of Fr. Denis Chrysostom Alexander. In 2017, Alexander was arrested in Sydney, Australia and faces an extradition for sexual and physical abuse he reportedly committed at the former Fort Augustus Abbey in the 1970s. In April 2019, the Australian government ruled that he could be extradited, though this has yet to receive final approval from the Federal Court of Australia. In March 2019, Scottish priest Fr. Robert MacKenzie was arrested in Canada and faces an extradition for sexually abusing children at the now closed
Fort Augustus Abbey Fort Augustus Abbey, properly St Benedict's Abbey, at Fort Augustus, Inverness-shire, Scotland, was a Benedictine monastery, from late in the nineteenth century to 1998 that also housed a school for boys until 1993. Inception It owed its incept ...
between the 1950s and 1980s. Canada's Minister of Justice approved the extradition, though an appeal is pending.


Wales


Archdiocese of Cardiff

*In 1998, Father John Lloyd, a parish priest and Bishop John Aloysius Ward's former press secretary, was imprisoned for sexual offences involving children. *In October 2000, Father Joseph Jordan was imprisoned for
indecent assault Indecent assault is an offence of aggravated assault in some common law-based jurisdictions. It is characterised as a sex crime and has significant overlap with offences referred to as sexual assault. England and Wales Indecent assault was a broa ...
s on boys, and for downloading
child pornography Child pornography (also abbreviated as CP, also called child porn or kiddie porn, and child sexual abuse material, known by the acronym CSAM (underscoring that children can not be deemed willing participants under law)), is Eroticism, erotic ma ...
from the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
. *In 2004, former priest John Kinsey OSB of
Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire Belmont Abbey, in Herefordshire, England, is a Catholic Benedictine monastery that forms part of the English Benedictine Congregation. It stands on a small hill overlooking the city of Hereford to the east, with views across to the Black Mounta ...
, was sentenced at Worcester Crown Court for sexual assaults on schoolboys in the mid-1980s.


Caldey Abbey

In August 2016, three women launched a legal action against
Caldey Abbey Caldey Abbey is an abbey of the Trappists situated on Caldey Island off the coast of Pembrokeshire, Wales, south of Tenby. Caldey Island thrived as a centre of Cistercian activity in the Middle Ages. The current abbey is modern; it was built in ...
for sexual abuse, which reached a financial settlement with six claimants. In April 2024, the abbey commissioned an independent review into the historical child sexual abuse. Dozens of children had been sexually abused by a Cistercian monk over decades, involving rape and sexual assault of boys and girls, until his death in 1992. The December 2024, the abbot, Father Jan Rossey, apologised for the abuse and its cover-up. Monks have agreed to a 'no touch' policy for visitors.


Vatican


Holy See

On 23 June 2018, a Vatican tribunal convicted former diplomat Monsignor Carlo Capella for possessing child pornography while in the Vatican's U.S. nunciature and handed him a five-year prison sentence. Capella, who had also been appointed as a Chaplain of His Holiness by Pope Benedict XVI in 2008, was implicated by 2017. On 9 December 2019, lawyers brought a sexual abuse lawsuit against the Holy See, regarding an alleged cover up of abuse committed by former Cardinal
Theodore McCarrick Theodore Edgar McCarrick (July 7, 1930 – April 3, 2025) was an American Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal who was Archbishop of Newark from 1986 to 2000 and Archbishop of Washington from 2001 to 2006. In 2019, McCarrick was defrocked by Po ...
. On 19 November 2020, four people who accused McCarrick of sexually abusing them filed a lawsuit against the
Holy See The Holy See (, ; ), also called the See of Rome, the Petrine See or the Apostolic See, is the central governing body of the Catholic Church and Vatican City. It encompasses the office of the pope as the Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop ...
in federal court in Newark, New Jersey, saying it had failed in its oversight of McCarrick over whom it exercised complete control as his employer. The Holy See says priests are not its employees and that its status as a foreign sovereign is a defense from such a suit.


Vatican City

On 14 October 2020, the first ever criminal trial held within the Vatican City for sex abuse began, and involves a priest accused of sexually abusing a former St. Pius X youth seminary student between 2007 and 2012 and another for aiding and abetting the abuse. The accused abuser, Rev. Gabriele Martinelli, 28, was a seminarian and has since become a priest. The other defendant is the seminary's 72-year-old former rector Rev. Enrico Radice, who is charged with aiding and abetting the alleged abuse.


See also

*
Catholic Church sexual abuse cases There have been many cases of sexual abuse of children by Catholic priests, priests, nuns, and Sexual abuse scandals in Catholic orders and societies, other members of religious life in the Catholic Church. In the late 20th and early 21st c ...
*
Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country This page documents Catholic Church sexual abuse cases by country. Catholic Church sexual abuse cases in Europe have been documented by cases in several dioceses in European nations. Investigation and widespread reporting of sexual abuse scand ...
*
Child sexual abuse Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. Forms of child sexual abuse include engaging in Human sexual activity, sexual activit ...
*
Religious abuse Religious abuse is abuse administered through religion, including harassment, humiliation, spiritual abuse or religious violence. Religious abuse may also include the misuse of religion for selfish, secular, or ideological ends, such as the abuse ...
*
Spiritual abuse Religious abuse is abuse administered through religion, including harassment, humiliation, spiritual abuse or religious violence. Religious abuse may also include the misuse of religion for selfish, secular, or ideological ends, such as the abuse ...


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Europe Child sexual abuse