The ''Catholic Sentinel'' was the newspaper of the
Archdiocese of Portland. It was published by
Oregon Catholic Press, which also published ''El Centinela'', the
Spanish
Spanish might refer to:
* Items from or related to Spain:
**Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain
**Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas
**Spanish cuisine
**Spanish history
**Spanish culture
...
-language version of the ''Catholic Sentinel''. The ''Catholic Sentinel'' published an online edition from 1996 to 2022. In 2022, it was announced that both the ''Sentinel'' and ''El Centinela'' would be discontinued as of October 1, 2022.
History
The ''Catholic Sentinel'' was started in 1869 by
grocer
A grocery store (American English, AE), grocery shop or grocer's shop (British English, BE) or simply grocery is a retail store that primarily retails a general range of food Product (business), products, which may be Fresh food, fresh or Food p ...
Henry Herman and printer J. F. Atkinson in response to
anti-Catholicism
Anti-Catholicism is hostility towards Catholics and opposition to the Catholic Church, its clergy, and its adherents. Scholars have identified four categories of anti-Catholicism: constitutional-national, theological, popular and socio-cul ...
. After the
Whitman massacre in 1847, a
Protestant
Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes Justification (theology), justification of sinners Sola fide, through faith alone, the teaching that Salvation in Christianity, salvation comes by unmerited Grace in Christianity, divin ...
minister falsely accused local
Catholics
The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
of inciting a band of
Cayuse Indians to killing 10 Protestant
missionaries
A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Miss ...
.
The ''Sentinel'' states it has consistently fought anti-Catholic prejudice. In 1879, editor Stephen McCormick stated:
The need of a vigorous defender of the Faith in the Northwest
The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography. A '' compass rose'' is primarily composed of four cardinal directions—north, east, south, and west— ...
is apparent to every Catholic who notices the numerous calumnies and slanders the ''Sentinel'' is called on to refute in the course of a single year. We have to defend the truth against all attacks; to explain honest misconstructions; to correct willful misrepresentations; expose false assertions, refute sophistical arguments, and above all to advocate effectively, correctly and positively the Faith that is in us and which is the bond of Christian unity that unites us to our readers.
In August 1895, Rev. Roland Grant of the
American Protective Association
The American Protective Association (APA) was an American anti-Catholic secret society established in 1887 by Protestants. The organization was the largest anti-Catholic movement in the United States during the later part of the 19th century, sho ...
spoke at the First Baptist Church in Portland. Among other claims, members of the A.P.A. maintained that the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church had instigated the
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
, during which they said Catholics made up large numbers of deserters, and that both
Grover Cleveland
Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837June 24, 1908) was the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was the first U.S. president to serve nonconsecutive terms and the first Hist ...
and
William McKinley
William McKinley (January 29, 1843September 14, 1901) was the 25th president of the United States, serving from 1897 until Assassination of William McKinley, his assassination in 1901. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Repub ...
were controlled by the Church. The ''Sentinel'' covered Grant's speech, in which he spoke highly of an A.P.A riot in Boston a month earlier on the 4th of July.
[
In 1913, the editor of the '' Silverton Journal'', J. E. Hosmer, published a pamphlet entitled, "The Escaped Nun from Mount Angel Convent or The Last Stand of Desperate Despotism". Hosmer was later convicted of libel and recanted.] In 1912, and for several years thereafter, the Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
circulated a bogus oath supposedly taken by members of the Knights of Columbus. The spurious pledge contained, among other provisions, those in which members purported pledged loyalty to the Pope and denounced Liberals, Masons, and Protestants; pledged not to hire any Protestant, and to send domestic workers as spies into Protestant homes.
In 1928, the ''Catholic Sentinel'' was acquired by the Catholic Truth Society of Oregon, later renamed Oregon Catholic Press. It moved to a new printing plant in 1963 after its former building was condemned as part of the Stadium Freeway Stadium Freeway may refer to:
* Stadium Freeway (Oregon), Interstate 405 in Portland, Oregon
* Stadium Freeway (Wisconsin), part of Wisconsin Highway 175 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
{{Disambiguation, road ...
project.
In 2017, the Catholic Press Association of the United States named the ''Sentinel'' Newspaper of the Year in its category. The last time the paper had won that honor was in 1959. It won it again in 2021.
On July 21, 2022, the Archdiocese of Portland and Oregon Catholic Press issued a joint news release announcing that both the ''Catholic Sentinel'' and ''El Centinela'' (its Spanish-language counterpart) would close on October 1.
References
External links
The ''Catholic Sentinel''
''El Centinela''
(in Spanish)
{{Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association
1870 establishments in Oregon
Newspapers published in Portland, Oregon
Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association
Newspapers established in 1870
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon
Catholic newspapers published in the United States
Defunct newspapers published in Oregon
2022 disestablishments in Oregon