Catholic Medical Mission Board
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The Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB) is an international, faith-based
NGO A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
providing long-term, co-operative medical and development aid to communities affected by poverty and healthcare issues. It was established in 1912 and officially registered in 1928. CMMB is headquartered in New York City, USA and currently has country offices in
Haiti Haiti, officially the Republic of Haiti, is a country on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and south of the Bahamas. It occupies the western three-eighths of the island, which it shares with the Dominican ...
,
Kenya Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya, is a country located in East Africa. With an estimated population of more than 52.4 million as of mid-2024, Kenya is the 27th-most-populous country in the world and the 7th most populous in Africa. ...
,
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
,
South Sudan South Sudan (), officially the Republic of South Sudan, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered on the north by Sudan; on the east by Ethiopia; on the south by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and Kenya; and on the ...
and
Zambia Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Central Africa, Central, Southern Africa, Southern and East Africa. It is typically referred to being in South-Central Africa or Southern Africa. It is bor ...
.Tom Gallagher
"Catholic organization exports US health care to the poor around the world"
''National Catholic Reporter''. January 31, 2013
CMMB's health programs include Children and Mothers Partnerships (CHAMPS), shipping of medical supplies, placement of international medical and non-medical volunteers,WHO, Members
CMMB
Retrieved on 03/03/2016
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
,Give.org
Catholic Medical Mission Board
Retrieved on 06/22/2016
prevention and treatment of
neglected tropical diseases Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a diverse group of tropical infections that are common in low-income populations in developing regions of Africa, Asia, and the Americas. They are caused by a variety of pathogens, such as viruses, bacteri ...
Georgetown University, Berkley Center
Catholic Medical Mission Board
. Retrieved on 03/03/2016
and disaster relief to areas that experienced natural or political catastrophes.Charity Navigator
Catholic Medical Mission Board
Retrieved on 03/15/2016
CMMB actively works with the U.S. government on programming such as the
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief The United States President's Emergency Plan For AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) is the global health funding by the United States to address the global HIV/AIDS Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS, epidemic and help save the lives of those suffering from the disease ...
(PEPFAR) andRelief Web
"CMMB Celebrates Saving More than 700,000 Lives Globally through the AIDSRelief Program"
published 08/12/2013.
USAID The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) is an agency of the United States government that has been responsible for administering civilian United States foreign aid, foreign aid and development assistance. Established in 19 ...
,
CDC The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the national public health agency of the United States. It is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), and is headquartered in Atlanta, ...
multilateral donors include
UNICEF UNICEF ( ), originally the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, officially United Nations Children's Fund since 1953, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Development a ...
,
UNHCR The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and Humanitarian protection, protect refugees, Internally displaced person, forcibly displaced communities, and Statelessness, s ...
, and
PAHO The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) in charge of international health cooperation in the Americas. It fosters technical cooperation among member countries to fight communicable and non ...
, and public-private partnerships including the Survive and Thrive Global Development Alliance.


Programs


CHAMPS

Children and Mothers Partnerships (CHAMPS) is CMMB's long-term initiative to address the leading causes of maternal and child death, disability, and illness, including
diarrhea Diarrhea (American English), also spelled diarrhoea or diarrhœa (British English), is the condition of having at least three loose, liquid, or watery bowel movements in a day. It often lasts for a few days and can result in dehydration d ...
,
pneumonia Pneumonia is an Inflammation, inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as Pulmonary alveolus, alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of Cough#Classification, productive or dry cough, ches ...
,
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
and HIV. The program works both at community and clinical levels throughout Africa,
Latin America Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
and the
Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
. It addresses common causes of poor health, including access to clean water, healthcare facilities and medicine supply,
sanitation Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. Sanitation systems ...
, agriculture/nutrition, and socio-economic development.


Medical donations and volunteer programs

Sending volunteers and medical supplies to resource-poor areas are two of the original and continuing programs of CMMB.Catholic Volunteer Network
CMMB Volunteer Program
Retrieved on 06/22/2016
The pharmaceutical program distributes donated medicines and medical supplies. In 2018, this program shipped $703,729,464 worth of products and medications worldwide to 114 consignees in 35 countries. Over ten years, CMMB has provided over US$2 billion worth of donated medicines to local healthcare partners in 120 countries. CMMB's volunteer program provides medical and business expertise for community development at faith-based facilities in Haiti, Kenya, Peru, South Sudan, Zambia, and elsewhere.


HIV/AIDS

CMMB provides
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
care, treatment, and support across all age groups and genders. Between 2003 and 2013 CMMB has participated in the U.S. government-funded AIDS Relief care and treatment program (PEPFAR) which has helped more than 700,000 HIV-infected people worldwide. It also partnered with the ''Choose To Care'' program of the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference, which was funded by the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation and others, lending assistance to more than 140 community-based initiatives in South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Botswana.UNAIDS Best Practices
A Faith-Based Response to HIV in Southern Africa: the Choose to Care Initiative
December, 2006.


DREAMS

Since 2015, CMMB has been part of the DREAMS project, a USAID funded project working in 10 countries of sub-Saharan Africa to reduce the number of new HIV infections in adolescent girls and young women. DREAMS is an acronym signifying what partners hope for all girls worldwide to be: determined, resilient empowered, AIDS-free, mentored, and safe. CMMB has been working on this project in Kenya and Zambia, mentoring adolescent girls and young women to overcome the challenges of adolescence and stay in school.


Program areas

CMMB has 10 key program areas its projects seek to address. They are: * Maternal Health * Nutrition * Women's Health * HIV Treatment & Prevention * Children's Health Care * Economic Empowerment * Advocacy * Water and Sanitation * Emergency Response * Health Systems Strengthening


History

The history of CMMB (known as a committee of the Catholic Hospital Association until 1927) dates back to 1912, when a personal tragedy inspired CMMB's founder Dr. Paluel J. Flagg to commit to medical
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thoma ...
work, beginning with
leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a Chronic condition, long-term infection by the bacteria ''Mycobacterium leprae'' or ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''. Infection can lead to damage of the Peripheral nervous system, nerves, respir ...
patients in Haiti. For many decades, CMMB prioritized the shipping of medical supplies and equipment to missionaries and health partners around the world. In 1949,
Bishop Fulton J. Sheen Fulton John Sheen (born Peter John Sheen; May 8, 1895 – December 9, 1979) was an Catholic Church in the United States, American Catholic prelate who served as Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester, Bishop of Rochester from 1966 to 1969. He was ...
, television personality and national director of the Society of the Propagation of the Faith, joined CMMB's board and served for 26 years. Another stalwart supporter of CMMB has been the surgeon
Tom Catena Thomas Gerard Catena is an American physician who has been practising in Gidel in the Nuba Mountains of Sudan since 2008. On May 28, 2017, he was awarded the second annual Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity, receiving a $100,000 grant and an ...
. In 2002, CMMB introduced ''Born To Live'',Georgetown University, Berkley Center
First Nationwide Faith-based Initiative to Fight Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Launched in Kenya
. October 14, 2002
a program designed for the prevention of mother-to-child (PMTCT) transmission of HIV which affected nearly 60,000 women in Haiti, Kenya and South Sudan. In 2003, CMMB launched ''Action for Family Health'' to help reduce the mortality and morbidity rates of children in five Central American and Caribbean countries, through a partnership with the
Pan American Health Organization The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) in charge of international health cooperation in the Americas. It fosters technical cooperation among member countries to fight communicable and non ...
(PAHO), Catholic healthcare networks, and the respective Ministries of Health in each country, providing
deworming Deworming (sometimes known as worming, drenching or dehelmintization) is the giving of an anthelmintic drug (a wormer, dewormer, or drench) to a human or animals to rid them of helminths parasites, such as roundworm, flukes and tapeworm. Pu ...
medicines to children. In 2004, CMMB supported international and local partners in response to the tsunami disaster, committing US$3.1 million in health aid to survivors in India,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
, and
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. CMMB became a member of the AIDS Relief consortium in response to President Bush's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief. In 2010, CMMB provided over US$49 million and over 500 tons of pharmaceutical and medical supplies worth US$46.7 million to Haiti for earthquake relief through its local partners,FADICA
Y and H Soda Foundation and Catholic Medical Mission Board Welcomed to FADICA Membership
Retrieved on 06/22/2016
and co-founded the Haiti Amputee Coalition to provide amputees with urgent medical care, basic needs, therapy and high-quality
prostheses In medicine, a prosthesis (: prostheses; from ), or a prosthetic implant, is an artificial device that replaces a missing body part, which may be lost through physical trauma, disease, or a condition present at birth (congenital disorder). Prosthe ...
. In 2013, CMMB delivered medicine and medical supplies valued at more than US$10 million to survivors of
typhoon Haiyan Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was an extremely powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that is among List of the most intense tropical cyclones, the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. Upon ...
(Yolanda) in the Philippines. In 2018 CMMB responded to eight different emergencies. CMMB sent over $5 million worth of medicines and medical supplies to the 1.7 million people affected by the eruption of
Volcán de Fuego Volcán de Fuego (; Spanish for "Volcano of Fire", often shortened to Fuego) or Chi Q'aq' ( Kaqchikel for "where the fire is") is an active stratovolcano in Guatemala, on the borders of Chimaltenango, Escuintla and Sacatepéquez departments. ...
in Guatemala. CMMB's Port-de-Paix team were also among the first responders for victims of the magnitude 5.9 earthquake in Haiti. In Zambia, CMMB deployed 630,000 water purification tablets from Procter & Gamble in response to the deadly cholera outbreak. The team there continues to work to improve water and sanitation. CMMB also sent over $88 million of medicines to Syria to help treat civilian injuries due to the ongoing civil war. It also mobilized resources to provide medical care and shelter for people displaced by the severe flooding in India and assistance to people in Indonesia affected by the earthquake and tsunami. CMMB has also sent $14.5 million worth of medicine and medical supplies to partners in Yemen in response to the civil war. In South Sudan, CMMB is delivering health services for internally displaced people and working with recently released child soldiers to provide reintegration services and community-based child protection programming.


Country offices


Haiti

CMMB's work in Haiti goes back to 1912, and today the Haiti country office is CMMB's largest. The health services programs and initiatives for women and children include: CHAMPS, disability rehabilitation, domestic and international volunteers, HIV/AIDS prevention, care and treatment (including prevention of mother-to-child transmission), maternal, neonatal, and child health, medical supply chain system strengthening, prevention and control of malaria, support for orphans and vulnerable children, and community health worker training. It also partnered with Mercy Health to build a hospital, the Bishop Joseph M. Sullivan Center for Health, which was completed in 2017 and provides quality healthcare for nearly 50,000 people in Côtes-de-Fer. Joseph M. Sullivan had been Bishop of Brooklyn, New York, and on CMMB's Board of Directors. This hospital will serve a population that previously had to travel for hours over rough terrain to reach the closest health center. CMMB is also a founding member of the Haitian Amputee Coalition, and continues to serve Haitian amputees by providing on-the-job training in this complex field to a talented group of young Haitian apprentices.


Kenya

CMMB has run comprehensive HIV care programs in Kenya since 2003. In 2010, CMMB was providing life-saving antiretroviral treatment to nearly 47,000 Kenyans, and through its mentors helps more than 24,000 people living with HIV/AIDS, including issues like
social stigma Stigma, originally referring to the visible marking of people considered inferior, has evolved to mean a negative perception or sense of disapproval that a society places on a group or individual based on certain characteristics such as their ...
, in Kenya, South Sudan and Haiti. CMMB's ''Women Fighting AIDS Kenya'' (WOFAK) is a community-based organization, providing prevention education, support groups, and clinical and nutritional care to 15,000 women and 5,000 children each year. CMMB provides voluntary medical male circumcision services as part of a comprehensive HIV-prevention package in
Nairobi Nairobi is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kenya. The city lies in the south-central part of Kenya, at an elevation of . The name is derived from the Maasai language, Maasai phrase , which translates to 'place of cool waters', a ...
and
Kisumu County Kisumu County is one of 47 counties in the Republic of Kenya. Its borders follow those of the original Kisumu District, one of the former districts of Kenya, administrative districts of the former Nyanza Province in western Kenya. Its headquart ...
. CMMB programs in Kenya have built the capacity of local healthcare organizations to tackle not only HIV/AIDS but also other national health challenges. It has helped build human resources for health and work to strengthen Kenyan health systems via direct assistance on health management information systems, finance, administration, and technical training for staff.


Peru

CMMB's First 1000 Days Project focuses on improving the health and nutrition of children under the age of five and pregnant women in under-served and marginalized areas of Peru. It trains professional and community healthcare workers, advises parents on health and nutrition, provides
nutritional supplementation A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement a person's diet by taking a pill, capsule, tablet, powder, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources, or that are synthetic ( ...
to malnourished children, institutes community health-surveillance, and addresses issues of economic self-sufficiency through
agricultural Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created f ...
programs.Bon Secours Health System, Press Release
CMMB Partners with Leading Catholic Health Care Networks to Launch Major Child Survival Program in Peru
Retrieved on 03/03/2016
Rehabilitation Hope is a special community-based service program that assists children with physical and cognitive disabilities by providing quality therapy. CHAMPS Peru complements existing community-based programs designed to improve maternal and child health. In 2010–2013, CMMB, Bon Secours Health System,
Christus Health Christus Health is an international Catholic nonprofit health system based in Irving, Texas. History The present company was formed on January 28, 1999 by the merger of Houston's Sisters of Charity Health Care System and San Antonio's Incarna ...
, an
Caritas del Peru
partnered to implement the ''Unidos Contra la Mortalidad Infantil'' (United Against Infant Mortality) program, which was designed to decrease morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age.


South Sudan

CMMB has been working in the Republic of South Sudan since 2009, and currently works in Mvolo, Ezo, Nzara, Yambio, and Ibba counties in the greater Western Equatoria region. CMMB's work in South Sudan includes HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment,
refugee A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
health services, gender-based violence prevention, child protection, and primary healthcare. In 2009, CMMB established ''ANISA'', healthcare initiatives to support local HIV/AIDS program. ''ANISA'', meaning “together” in the
Zande language Zande is the largest of the Zande languages. It is spoken by the Azande, primarily in the northeast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and western South Sudan, but also in the eastern part of the Central African Republic. It is called Pazand ...
, aims to reduce the incidence of new HIV infections through HIV testing and counseling, and to prevent PMTCT and sexual transmission of the disease. CMMB partners with World Vision which provides community outreach in HIV prevention for a target audience of over 120,000 people annually. Since 2012, CMMB trains and provides support to birth attendants and nurses in safe delivery and infant health, along with ambulance services. CMMB is also working with former child soldiers in the reintegration process, which includes medical care and psycho-social support, such as counseling and play therapy. This process includes the creation of Child Friendly Spaces to help support and protect children. CMMB also help reunite these children with their families. In April 2018 CMMB also broke ground on the construction of an operating theater, maternity ward, and blood bank at the St. Theresa Hospital in Nzara, South Sudan.


Zambia

CMMB has been working in Zambia since 1965, and today works in all 10 provinces. CMMB focuses on maternal and child health including a four-year program for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT), increasing uptake of voluntary medical male circumcision, and HIV counseling and testing (HCT),USAID
Community and Government Networks’ Partnerships Improves the Referral Systems and Coordination of PMTCT and HCT Services in Zambia
Retrieved on 06/22/2016
implementing community-based HIV prevention programs and preventing and treating malaria, TB, and leprosy. CMMB promotes male involvement in antenatal clinics and responsibility for the health of the family under the ''Men Taking Action'' (MTA) model, including PMTCT, HCT services, and
antiretroviral The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of mu ...
(ARV) treatment at 31 participating Church Health Institutions. Between 2009–2012, CMMB managed the USAID-funded ''Malaria Communities Program'' under the
President's Malaria Initiative The President's Malaria Initiative (PMI) is a U.S. Government initiative to control and eliminate malaria, one of the leading global causes of premature death and disability. The initiative was originally launched by U.S. president George W. Bush ...
(PMI) in the high transmission
Luapula Province Luapula Province is one of Zambia's ten Provinces of Zambia, provinces located in the northern part of the country. Luapula Province is named after the Luapula River and its capital is Mansa, Zambia, Mansa. As per the 2022 Zambian census, the ...
. CMMB also works to provide safe access to clean drinking water in rural areas of Zambia. Collecting water is a task that primarily falls on women and girls, and waterborne diseases account for 80% of all illness in developing countries. Increasing accessibility to safe, clean water improves health and helps women and girls especially.


Controversies

On September 20, 2019, the California Attorney General's office announced that it had secured a Cease and Desist Order and over $1 million in penalties against
MAP International MAP International is a Christian nonprofit organization based out of Brunswick, Georgia. Their mission is to provide medicines and health supplies to those in need around the world. History Establishment MAP International was founded in 1954 ...
, Food for the Poor, and Catholic Medical Mission Board, for deceptive solicitation tactics. In a two-part decision a California administrative law judge found in favor of CMMB in part one. CMMB has filed an appeal for the second of the two-part decision. While
Charity Navigator Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates more than 230,000 charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit's financial stability, adh ...
has posted an advisory, CMMB recently received a four-star rating for the ninth consecutive year. The organization has received a 66/100 confidence score (Donate with confidence) and a "C" transparency grade from MinistryWatch, a Christian charity watchdog organization, as of December 11, 2024


Recognition

* Ranked #24 on
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
''The 100 Largest U.S. Charities 2018.'' * Received
Charity Navigator Charity Navigator is a charity assessment organization that evaluates more than 230,000 charitable organizations based in the United States, operating as a 501(c)(3) organization. It provides insights into a nonprofit's financial stability, adh ...
's "4 Star Charity" ranking in 2018, for an eighth consecutive year. * Received #6 on Charity Navigator's "10 Best Charities Everyone's Heard Of" * Ranked #32 on ''
The Nonprofit Times ''The NonProfit Times'' (NPT) is a newspaper based in Morris Plains, New Jersey, covering the business management of non-profit organizations in the United States. The first issue was published in April 1987. The newspaper covers fundraising, ...
'' "Top 100 2018." * Ranked #3 on
CNBC CNBC is an American List of business news channels, business news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal. The network broadcasts live business news and analysis programming during the morning, Day ...
's ''Top 10 Charities Changing the World'' in 2015 and 2016. * '' “BBB Accredited Charity”'' for 2014–2018. * In 2006 UNAIDS recognized CMMB's HIV/AIDS programs as a “best practice” in global health. * In 1989 won th
Damien-Dutton Award
that honored its work with lepers.
. Retrieved on 06/22/2016


References


External links


Official Website

Children and Mothers Partnerships
(CHAMPS) {{DEFAULTSORT:CMMB International medical and health organizations Christian organizations established in 1912 Catholic charities Charities based in New York City Health charities in the United States Organizations based in New York City Health-related fundraisers Children's charities based in the United States Medical and health organizations based in New York (state)