Cathedral Of Justo
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The Cathedral of Justo, sometimes also called a "cathedral of faith", is a religious building of grand proportions, much like a
cathedral A cathedral is a church (building), church that contains the of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, Annual conferences within Methodism, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually s ...
, located in
Mejorada del Campo Mejorada del Campo is a municipality of Spain belonging to the Community of Madrid. History Mejorada del Campo is first mentioned in a 1247 document, as one of the several places belonging to the personal lordship of the Bishops of Segovia sou ...
on the outskirts of
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
,
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. It is named after
Justo Gallego Martínez Justo Gallego Martínez (20 September 1925 – 28 November 2021); also known by his honorific byname ''Don Justo'', was a Spaniard who was known for constructing a church building in the dimensions of a cathedral on his own in the town of Mejora ...
, who initiated the building and who worked on it almost singlehandedly until his death at the age of 96. The building was donated to the Catholic organisation Mensajeros de la Paz (Messengers of Peace) to complete its construction after his death. Although the building is called a "cathedral", it has no official recognition from the Catholic Church in the Diocese of Alcalá de Henares.


History

Gallego Martínez began construction on a farmland owned by his family on October 12, 1961, after he could not complete his
novitiate The novitiate, also called the noviciate, is the period of training and preparation that a Christian ''novice'' (or ''prospective'') monastic, apostolic, or member of a religious order undergoes prior to taking vows in order to discern whether ...
at the
Cistercian The Cistercians (), officially the Order of Cistercians (, abbreviated as OCist or SOCist), are a Catholic religious order of monks and nuns that branched off from the Benedictines and follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, as well as the contri ...
monastery
Monastery of Santa María de Huerta The Monastery of Santa María de Huerta (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Monasterio de Santa María de Huerta'') is a Cistercians, Cistercian monastery located in Santa María de Huerta, a town of the Spain, Spanish Province of Soria, within the aut ...
, due to his
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can al ...
. After his condition improved, he promised to thank God, and the Virgin Mary, by constructing a church building. And, over the course of many years, using family assets, selling his land, as well as private donations, he was able to work on the building. Gallego has dedicated more than 50 years to construct the building until his death. With the exception of some help from others, the near entirety of the "cathedral" has been constructed purely by Gallego, who had no qualifications in any form, his studies having been interrupted during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
. Gallego constructed the building without any plan, public funding or official building permits. The inhabitants of
Mejorada del Campo Mejorada del Campo is a municipality of Spain belonging to the Community of Madrid. History Mejorada del Campo is first mentioned in a 1247 document, as one of the several places belonging to the personal lordship of the Bishops of Segovia sou ...
know the project as the "Cathedral of Justo", and it is what the town, 20 kilometers from Madrid, is known for. The ground has been used for religious ceremonies, but it has not been consecrated. The project has received various external interest, the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
presented photos of it in a temporary exhibition in 2003–2005. Gallego died on 28 November 2021. The building was donated to the Catholic organisation Mensajeros de la Paz (Messengers of Peace) just before his death to allow the construction to be completed.


Architecture

The cathedral covers an area of . It features a dome high wide, 12 towers, a crypt, and two cloisters. Gallego constructed the cathedral out of bricks, wood, discarded material from building sites, materials recycled from old buildings, as well as various scavenged materials including old car tires and bicycle wheels, and donated materials including concrete, sculptures and decorations. He constructed the pillars using stacked oil drums, and the windows from broken coloured glass. Some of the walls are decorated with murals painted by an artist from Madrid.


In popular media

In 2005, it was used in a publicity campaign of the Aquarius drink brand, which brought international attention to the project. In July 2016,
Great Big Story Great Big Story is a media company producing micro-documentaries based in London. Launched in October 2015 by CNN, the company created 2,600 videos, being published on various websites such as Facebook and YouTube. Videos produced by the company ...
released a video focusing on Gallego and the cathedral.


References


External links


Cathedral Justo
official website {{Coord, 40, 23, 39, N, 3, 29, 19, W, display=title Sustainable buildings and structures Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Community of Madrid