Catacomb Ridge
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Miers Valley () is a valley just south of
Marshall Valley Marshall Valley () is a small valley in Antarctica, ice free except for Rivard Glacier at its western head. It is long, and wide, and lies between Garwood Valley and Miers Valley on the coast of Victoria Land. It is one of the McMurdo Dry Vall ...
and west of
Koettlitz Glacier Koettlitz Glacier () is a large Antarctic glacier lying west of Mount Morning and Mount Discovery in the Royal Society Range, flowing from the vicinity of Mount Cocks northeastward between Brown Peninsula and the mainland into the ice shelf of ...
, on the coast of
Victoria Land Victoria Land is a region in eastern Antarctica which fronts the western side of the Ross Sea and the Ross Ice Shelf, extending southward from about 70°30'S to 78th parallel south, 78°00'S, and westward from the Ross Sea to the edge of the Ant ...
, Antarctica. The valley is ice-free except for Miers Glacier in its upper (western) part and Lake Miers near its center. It was mapped and named by
Robert Falcon Scott Captain Robert Falcon Scott (6 June 1868 – ) was a British Royal Navy officer and explorer who led two expeditions to the Antarctic regions: the Discovery Expedition, ''Discovery'' expedition of 1901–04 and the Terra Nova Expedition ...
's
British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13 The ''Terra Nova'' Expedition, officially the British Antarctic Expedition, was an expedition to Antarctica which took place between 1910 and 1913. Led by Captain Robert Falcon Scott, the expedition had various scientific and geographical objec ...
. The name is possibly after
Edward J. Miers Edward John Miers FZS FLS (1851–15 October 1930) was a British zoologist and curator of the crustacean collection at the Natural History Museum in London. He contributed to the scientific reports from the ''Challenger'' expedition of 1872–1 ...
, a marine biologist from the
British Museum (Natural History) The Natural History Museum in London is a museum that exhibits a vast range of specimens from various segments of natural history. It is one of three major museums on Exhibition Road in South Kensington, the others being the Science Museum and ...
who examined crustacea from the ''Erebus'' and ''Terror'' expeditions.


Location

Miers Valley is in the
Denton Hills The Denton Hills () are a group of rugged foothills, long southwest–northeast and wide, to the east of the Royal Society Range on the Scott Coast, Victoria Land, Antarctica. The Denton Hills comprise a series of eastward-trending ridges and v ...
. It is one of the
McMurdo Dry Valleys The McMurdo Dry Valleys are a row of largely Antarctic oasis, snow-free valleys in Antarctica, located within Victoria Land west of McMurdo Sound. The Dry Valleys experience extremely low humidity and surrounding mountains prevent the flow of ...
. It is south of
Marshall Valley Marshall Valley () is a small valley in Antarctica, ice free except for Rivard Glacier at its western head. It is long, and wide, and lies between Garwood Valley and Miers Valley on the coast of Victoria Land. It is one of the McMurdo Dry Vall ...
and north of Hidden Valley, and opens onto the
Koettlitz Glacier Koettlitz Glacier () is a large Antarctic glacier lying west of Mount Morning and Mount Discovery in the Royal Society Range, flowing from the vicinity of Mount Cocks northeastward between Brown Peninsula and the mainland into the ice shelf of ...
to the east. Catacomb Hill rises to the west of the Miers Glacier, at the head of the valley, on a ridge that separates it from the
Blue Glacier Blue Glacier is a large glacier located to the north of Mount Olympus in the Olympic Mountains of Washington. The glacier covers an area of and contains of ice and snow in spite of its low terminus elevation. The glacier length has decreased f ...
to the west. Features include Catacomb Hill, Mount Lama, Miers Glacier, Adams Glacier, Holiday Peak, Lake Miers and Penance Pass.


Features


Catacomb Hill

. A prominent rock peak, high, on the ridge that borders the east side of the head of Blue Glacier. The New Zealand Blue Glacier Party of the
Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition The Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition (CTAE) of 1955–1958 was a Commonwealth-sponsored expedition that successfully completed the first overland crossing of Antarctica, via the South Pole. It was the first expedition to reach the South ...
(CTAE; 1956–58) established a survey station on its summit in December 1957. They gave it this descriptive name from the spectacular cavernous weathering occurring in the granite of the peak.


Catacomb Ridge

. A north–south ridge high to the south of Catacomb Hill. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) in association with Catacomb Hill.


Mount Lama

. A bare rock peak over high, culminating the ridge north of Miers Glacier and forming the south rampart of the valley named Shangri-la in Victoria Land. Named in association with Shangri-la by the New Zealand
Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition The Antarctic Research Centre (ARC) is part of the School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences at Victoria University of Wellington. Its mission is to research " Antarctic climate history and processes, and their influence on the global cl ...
(VUWAE), 1960–61.


Miers Glacier

. A small glacier north of Terminus Mountain in Victoria Land, occupying the upper (western) portion of Miers Valley. Mapped and named by the
British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13 The ''Terra Nova'' Expedition, officially the British Antarctic Expedition, was an expedition to Antarctica which took place between 1910 and 1913. Led by Captain Robert Falcon Scott, the expedition had various scientific and geographical objec ...
.


Aorta Ridge

A ridge that separates upper Miers Glacier and Adams Glacier and extends eastward to Holiday Peak in Denton Hills, Scott Coast. Aorta Ridge was approved by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) in 1994. The name derives from association with "The Heart," an informal name used in the 1960s for Holiday Peak.


Terminus Mountain

. Mountain over high, standing immediately south of Adams Glacier on the east side of the Royal Society Range in Victoria Land. It was climbed on March 1, 1911 by Taylor and the Western Journey Party of the BrAE, 1910–13. So named by Taylor because it was the furthest point they ascended in this area.


Adams Glacier

. A small glacier immediately south of Miers Glacier. The heads of these two glaciers are separated by a low ridge, and the east end of this ridge is almost completely surrounded by the snouts of the two glaciers, which nearly meet in the bottom of the valley, about above Lake Miers, into which they drain. Named by the New Zealand Northern Survey Party of the CTAE (1956–58) after Lieutenant (later Sir) Jameson B. Adams, second in command of the shore party of the BrAE (1907–09), who was one of the men to accompany Shackleton to within of the South Pole.


Becker Point

A point on Scott Coast at the foot of Miers Valley. Named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) (1994) after Robert A. Becker, Vice President and Project Director (1982–90) of ITT Antarctic Services, corporate contractor to NSF in Antarctica.


Holiday Peak

. A peak over high high standing between the lower ends of Miers and Adams Glaciers. So named by the New Zealand VUWAE, 1960–61, because of its prominent position overlooking the expedition's Christmas camp.


Lake Miers

. A small lake in Miers Valley, lying east of the snouts of Miers and Adams Glaciers, and filled by meltwater from these glaciers. A stream from the lake flows down the valley in the warmest weather to reach the coast of Victoria Land. Named after Miers Glacier in 1957 by the New Zealand Blue Glacier Party of the CTAE, 1956–58.


Penance Pass

. The lowest, and easternmost, pass from
Shangri-la Shangri-La is a fictional place in Tibet's Kunlun Mountains, Uses the spelling 'Kuen-Lun'. described in the 1933 novel '' Lost Horizon'' by the British author James Hilton. Hilton portrays Shangri-La as a mystical, harmonious valley, gently ...
to the Miers Valley. Named by the New Zealand VUWAE, 1960–61.


The Altiplano

A small elevated plain high between Findlay Ridge and Miers Valley. So named by a NZGS field party to the area, 1977–78, after the much larger intermontane plateau of the Andes Mountains.


Findlay Ridge

A broad ridge which rises to high between Miers Valley and Hidden Valley. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (1994) after New Zealand geologist Robert H. Findlay, a member of the New Zealand geological Survey field party to this area, 1977–78.


References


Sources

* * * * * * * * * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Valleys of Victoria Land McMurdo Dry Valleys