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''Cat Girl'' is a 1957
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit physical or psychological fear in its viewers. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with Transgressive art, transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements of the genre include Mo ...
directed by
Alfred Shaughnessy Alfred James Shaughnessy (19 May 1916 – 2 November 2005) was an English scriptwriter, film director and producer best known for being the script editor of '' Upstairs, Downstairs''. Early life Alfred Shaughnessy was born in London, his father ...
and starring
Barbara Shelley Barbara Shelley (born Barbara Teresa Kowin; 13 February 1932 – 3 January 2021) was an English film and television actress. She appeared in more than a hundred films and television series. She was particularly known for her work in horror film ...
, Robert Ayres, and
Kay Callard Kay Callard (10 November 1923 – 7 March 2008) was a Canadian film and television actress who spent most of her career in Britain. She was married to the actor Jack McNaughton Jack McNaughton (22 December 190522 February 1990) was a British ...
. It was produced by
Herbert Smith Herbert Smith LLP was a multinational law firm headquartered in London, United Kingdom. The firm was founded in the City of London in 1882 by Norman Herbert Smith and merged with the Australian law firm Freehills on 1 October 2012, forming Herb ...
and
Lou Rusoff Lou Rusoff (August 3, 1911 – June 29, 1963) was a Canadian-born screenwriter and producer best known for his work with American International Pictures (AIP). He was brother-in-law to Sam Arkoff and was the screenwriter for many of Roger Corman ...
. The film was an unofficial remake of
Val Lewton Val Lewton (May 7, 1904 – March 14, 1951) was a Russian-American novelist, film producer, and screenwriter best known for a string of low-budget horror films he produced for RKO Pictures in the 1940s. His son, also named Val Lewton, was a pai ...
's '' Cat People'' (1942). In the United States
American International Pictures American International Pictures, LLC (AIP or American International Productions) is an American film production company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, AIP was an independent film production and distribution c ...
released ''Cat Girl'' on a double bill with ''
The Amazing Colossal Man ''The Amazing Colossal Man'' (also known as ''The Colossal Man'') is a 1957 American black-and-white science fiction film from American International Pictures. Produced and directed by Bert I. Gordon, it stars Glenn Langan, Cathy Downs, Willi ...
'' (1957). This was the first of two cat-related films starring Barbara Shelley, the other being ''
The Shadow of the Cat ''The Shadow of the Cat'' is a 1961 British horror film directed by John Gilling and starring André Morell and Barbara Shelley. It was written by George Baxt and photographed in black-and-white by Arthur Grant. Produced by Hammer Film Produ ...
'' (1961).


Plot

Leonora Johnson is a young woman who returns to her ancestral home and is told by her uncle Edmund Brandt of her legacy – she will inherit the large ancestral home and money, but also a
family curse Ancestral sin, generational sin, or ancestral fault (; ; ), is the doctrine that teaches that individuals inherit the judgement for the sin of their ancestors. It exists primarily as a concept in Mediterranean religions (e.g. in Christian hamar ...
: she will be possessed by the spirit of a leopard, as members of her family have been for centuries. Edmund is then killed by his pet leopard, fulfilling the curse, which states that its victims must die in their 70th year. A fruitless search is made for the leopard. Leonora's husband Richard, who had insisted on accompanying her to the house, even though she had been instructed to come alone, has clearly married Leonora for the wealth that is to come to her. He had also insisted that their friends Allan and Cathy, another couple, come with them to the house, mainly to expedite his affair with Cathy. When Leonora sees Richard and Cathy making love in the woods, she looks up and sees the leopard in a tree. The leopard then attacks and kills Richard, while Cathy runs away. Leonora tells the police that she is a were-cat and responsible for Richard's death and that they must arrest her, but since Cathy saw Richard being attacked by the leopard, they believe Leonora is in need of medical help. Leonora's former boyfriend, Dr. Brian Marlowe is back visiting in the area. He is a psychiatrist and believes that Leonora is suffering from delusions. He asks her to admit herself to a medical facility, to which she agrees, but she senses that the leopard has followed her to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. Leonora becomes jealous of Brian's wife Dorothy, whose life may now be in serious danger. Will Brian be able to help her in time to save his wife's life?


Cast

*
Barbara Shelley Barbara Shelley (born Barbara Teresa Kowin; 13 February 1932 – 3 January 2021) was an English film and television actress. She appeared in more than a hundred films and television series. She was particularly known for her work in horror film ...
as Leonora Johnson * Robert Ayres as Dr. Brian Marlowe *
Kay Callard Kay Callard (10 November 1923 – 7 March 2008) was a Canadian film and television actress who spent most of her career in Britain. She was married to the actor Jack McNaughton Jack McNaughton (22 December 190522 February 1990) was a British ...
as Dorothy Marlowe * Ernest Milton as Edmund Brandt * Lilly Kann as Anna *
Jack May Jack Wynne May (23 April 1922 – 19 September 1997) was an English actor. Early life and education May was born in 1922 in Henley-on-Thames, and was educated at Forest School in Walthamstow. After war service with the Royal Indian Navy in Br ...
as Richard Johnson * Patricia Webster as Cathy *
John Lee John Lee may refer to: Academia * John Lee (astronomer) (1783–1866), president of the Royal Astronomical Society * John Lee (university principal) (1779–1859), University of Edinburgh principal * John Lee (pathologist) (born 1961), Engli ...
as Allan * Edward Harvey as doorman *
Martin Boddey Albert Martin Boddey (16 April 1907 – 24 October 1975) was a British film and television actor. Boddey started acting when he was nearly 40, often portraying irritable authority figures such as police officers or magistrates. He was a fo ...
as Cafferty * John Watson as Roberts * Selma Vaz Dias as nurse


Production

The film was the first Anglo-U.S. co-production from
American International Pictures American International Pictures, LLC (AIP or American International Productions) is an American film production company owned by Amazon MGM Studios. In its original operating period, AIP was an independent film production and distribution c ...
, who made the film with
Anglo-Amalgamated Anglo-Amalgamated Productions was a British film production company, run by Nat Cohen and Stuart Levy, which operated from 1945 until roughly 1971 (after which it was absorbed into EMI Films). Low-budget and second features, often produced at ...
of Britain. The two companies had a strong relationship and Anglo-Amalgamated distributed many AIP films in Britain. AIP put up $25,000 of the budget and a script by their regular writer
Lou Rusoff Lou Rusoff (August 3, 1911 – June 29, 1963) was a Canadian-born screenwriter and producer best known for his work with American International Pictures (AIP). He was brother-in-law to Sam Arkoff and was the screenwriter for many of Roger Corman ...
in exchange for Western Hemisphere rights.Mark McGee, ''Faster and Furiouser: The Revised and Fattened Fable of American International Pictures'', McFarland 1996, p. 109 The script was originally entitled ''Wolf Girl''.Gary A. Smith, ''The American International Pictures Video Guide'', McFarland 2009, p. 37 Director
Alfred Shaughnessy Alfred James Shaughnessy (19 May 1916 – 2 November 2005) was an English scriptwriter, film director and producer best known for being the script editor of '' Upstairs, Downstairs''. Early life Alfred Shaughnessy was born in London, his father ...
thought the script was "ludicrous" , and wanted to rewrite the script to make it more of a psychological thriller wherein the lead character Leonora Johnson (
Barbara Shelley Barbara Shelley (born Barbara Teresa Kowin; 13 February 1932 – 3 January 2021) was an English film and television actress. She appeared in more than a hundred films and television series. She was particularly known for her work in horror film ...
) becomes convinced that she is transforming into a monster, but it's all really just in her mind. He wrote "Rusoff listened patiently to my arguments but it soon became clear that he could not care less what I did with his script. He had been paid for it, and was mainly interested in getting his ‘first day of principal photography’ money and enjoying his trip to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, away from Mrs Rusoff." When the AIP executives watched the film, they were furious. Samuel Z. Arkoff wanted to know "Where is the Cat Monster?", so they hired special effects artist
Paul Blaisdell Paul Blaisdell (July 21, 1927 – July 10, 1983) was an American painter, sculptor and visual effects creator, best remembered for his work in science fiction and horror B movies of the 1950s. Life and career Blaisdell was born in Newport, Rhod ...
to create a furry cat mask and claws (in less than 3 days) to splice into the film's finale for its U.S. release. The cameraman shot most of this extra footage slightly out of focus, making it look really shoddy in Blaisdell's opinion. Blaisdell also was disappointed at how little footage of his cat mask actually wound up in the finished film (the shots comprised only a matter of seconds). Blaisdell took the mask and claws home with him afterwards, and used them to make some home movies with his friend Bob Burns at Blaisdell's
Topanga Canyon Topanga (Tongva: ''Topaa'nga'') is an unincorporated community in western Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located in the Santa Monica Mountains, the community exists in Topanga Canyon and the surrounding hills. The narrow southern ...
home. The cat mask wound up being one of the "props" that got destroyed in the fiery climax of AIP's 1958 film ''
How to Make a Monster How may refer to: * How (greeting), a word used in some misrepresentations of Native American/First Nations speech * How, an interrogative word in English grammar Art and entertainment Literature * ''How'' (book), a 2007 book by Dov Seidman ...
''.


Critical reception

Shaugnessy later wrote "Barbara Shelley was lovely in the film and gave a most uninhibited and dramatic performance. Indeed, she was so good in it that I believe it condemned her to a long career in horror pictures." ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' called it "weak in all departments". ''
The Monthly Film Bulletin The ''Monthly Film Bulletin'' was a periodical of the British Film Institute published monthly from February 1934 until April 1991, when it merged with '' Sight & Sound''. It reviewed all films on release in the United Kingdom, including those wi ...
'' wrote: "This film inevitably invites adverse comparison with the more successful '' Cat People''
942 Year 942 (Roman numerals, CMXLII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Summer – The Hungarian raid in Spain (942), Hungarians invade Al-Andalus (modern Spain) and besiege the f ...
Nevertheless it is not a negligible minor essay in the horror genre, after a poor start. Barbara Shelley is a little heavy-handed but none the less effective as Leonora." In ''British Sound Films: The Studio Years 1928–1959'' David Quinlan rated the film as "average", writing: "Britains scream-queen-to-be's first taste of horror: faily silly, it has some chills."


References


External links

*
''Cat Girl''
at Turner Classic Movies *
Complete movie
at AMCTV (certain territories only)
Review of film
at Cinemafantastiqueonline.com


Notes

* *{{cite book, title= A confession in writing, last=Shaughnessy, first= Alfred , year=1997, publisher=Tabb House, isbn=978-1-873951-30-9 , url=https://archive.org/details/confessioninwrit0000shau/page/70/mode/1up? 1950s American films 1950s British films 1950s English-language films 1957 films American International Pictures films American supernatural horror films Anglo-Amalgamated Productions films British supernatural horror films Films produced by Herbert Smith (producer) Horror film remakes Remakes of American films British black-and-white films