''Castle on the Hudson'' (UK title: ''Years Without Days'') is a 1940 American prison film directed by

Anatole Litvak Anatoly Mikhailovich Litvak (10 May 1902 – 15 December 1974), commonly known as Anatole Litvak, was a Russian-American filmmaker. Born to Jewish parents in Kiev, he began his theatrical training at age 13 in Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg, ...

and starring

John Garfield John Garfield (born Jacob Julius Garfinkle; March 4, 1913 – May 21, 1952) was an American actor who played brooding, rebellious, working-class characters. He grew up in poverty in New York City. In the early 1930s, he became a member of ...

, Ann Sheridan and Pat O'Brien. The film was based on the book ''Twenty Thousand Years in Sing Sing'', written by Lewis E. Lawes, on whom the warden (played by O'Brien) in the film was based. ''Castle on the Hudson'' is a remake of the 1932

Spencer Tracy Spencer Bonaventure Tracy (April 5, 1900 – June 10, 1967) was an American actor. He was known for his natural performing style and versatility. One of the major stars of Classical Hollywood cinema, Hollywood's Golden Age, Tracy was the ...

prison film '' 20,000 Years in Sing Sing'', also based on Lawes's book.

Plot

Tommy Gordon (

), a cocky, arrogant career thief, is nailed by New York City authorities after pulling a big heist. He is sentenced to a minimum seven years at the state prison in Ossining, aka

Sing Sing Sing Sing Correctional Facility is a maximum-security prison for men operated by the New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision in the village of Ossining (village), New York, Ossining, New York, United States. It is abou ...

, on the shores of the

Hudson River The Hudson River, historically the North River, is a river that flows from north to south largely through eastern New York (state), New York state. It originates in the Adirondack Mountains at Henderson Lake (New York), Henderson Lake in the ...

. There, he meets prison warden Walter Long ( Pat O'Brien), to whom he takes an immediate dislike. It takes months, but Tommy finally settles into the dull routine of prison life. If there is one rule that the superstitious Tommy Gordon has always obeyed, it's "never pull a job on a Saturday." So when fellow inmate Steve Rockford ( Burgess Meredith) invites Tommy to join him in a planned weekend breakout, he declines. Sure enough, Rockford's escape attempt goes awry, and he dies. Afterwards, Warden Long learns of Tommy's refusal to collaborate with Rockford. So later, when he receives news that Tommy's girlfriend, Kay Manners ( Ann Sheridan), is seriously ill, he offers Tommy temporary unsupervised parole, just long enough to visit Kay. Despite the parole's taking place on a Saturday, Gordon gratefully accedes. Once in New York, however, Tommy gets into an altercation with his shyster lawyer, who is shot dead by a sick, convalescing Kay. Though he is innocent of the crime, Tommy decides to protect Kay by taking the blame for the shooting. Upon returning to Sing Sing, he greets the warden with a fake confession. A courtroom trial follows, where despite Kay's objections, Tommy is convicted and sentenced to the

electric chair The electric chair is a specialized device used for capital punishment through electrocution. The condemned is strapped to a custom wooden chair and electrocuted via electrodes attached to the head and leg. Alfred P. Southwick, a Buffalo, New Yo ...

. Unlike many of his death-row companions who panic and break down as their appointment with fate approaches, Tommy faces up to the consequences of his decision. In the end, he calmly walks the last mile to his execution, accompanied by a solemn Warden Long and the prison's chaplain.

Cast

as Tommy Gordan * Ann Sheridan as Kay Manners * Pat O'Brien as Warden Walter Long * Burgess Meredith as Steve Rockford *

Henry O'Neill Henry O'Neill (August 10, 1891 – May 18, 1961) was an American actor known for playing gray-haired fathers, lawyers, and similarly dignified roles on film during the 1930s and 1940s. Early life Henry O'Neill was born in Orange, New J ...

as District Attorney * Jerome Cowan as Ed Crowley * Guinn "Big Boy" Williams as Mike Kagel * John Litel as Prison Chaplain * Margot Stevenson as Ann Rockford *

Willard Robertson Willard Robertson (January 1, 1886 – April 5, 1948) was an American actor and writer. He appeared in more than 140 films from 1924 to 1948. He was born in Runnels, Texas and died in Hollywood, California. Biography Robertson first worked ...

as Detective Ragan * Edward Pawley as Black Jack * Billy Wayne as Pete * Nedda Harrigan as Mrs. Long * Wade Boteler as Principal Keeper * Barbara Pepper as Goldie * Robert Strange as Joe Morris * William Hopper as Reporter (uncredited) * Grant Mitchell as Psychologist Dr. Ames (uncredited) * Frank Puglia as Tony, prisoner on death row (uncredited) * Adrian Morris as Prisoner (uncredited)

Production

One year earlier, John Garfield had refused to play a role in '' Invisible Stripes'' (1939) as

George Raft George Raft (né Ranft; September 26, 1901 – November 24, 1980) was an American film actor and dancer identified with portrayals of gangsters in crime melodramas of the 1930s and 1940s. A stylish leading man in dozens of movies, Raft is remembe ...

's younger brother, and this had forced Warner Brothers to place him on the first of his 11 total suspensions while at the studio. It was only after Warners agreed to allow Garfield to play the lead role in a film based on

Maxwell Anderson James Maxwell Anderson (December 15, 1888 – February 28, 1959) was an American playwright, author, poet, journalist, and lyricist. Anderson faced many challenges in his career, frequently losing jobs for expressing his opinions or supporting ...

's 1927 play '' Saturday's Children'' that Garfield agreed to first act in ''Castle on the Hudson''. Before filming commenced, Garfield demanded that the book's original ending, in which his character is killed in the electric chair for a crime that he did not commit, be retained in the film's script. He also pressed for a $10,000 bonus, and the studio agreed to both demands.

Reception

In a contemporary review for ''

The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...

'', critic B. R. Crisler wrote: "This is merely a routine notice that Mr. John Garfield, formerly of the Group Theatre, who was recently sentenced to a term in Warner Brothers pictures, is still in prison. Don't be misled by any announcement you may have read that Mr. Garfield had managed to stage a successful break with the aid of a saw smuggled into his contract, and don't let the fancy title, 'Castle on the Hudson,' arouse shining hopes, either. ... Mr. Garfield, who seems to be wearing a little thin, for some reason—can it be possible that he has been a trifle overbuilt as a screen personality?—is the tough but golden-hearted prisoner who goes to the death-house trailing wisecracks like cigarette ashes." ''Los Angeles Times'' reviewer John L. Scott wrote: "The picture's virility is undoubted and performances are realistic. ... Whether it will have a wide appeal is a question because of its drab subject." According to his biographer, Garfield was disappointed that "the critics did not think more highly of the film or his performance." It also seemed that Garfield had been continually trying to "prove that he had far more range as an actor" than Warners had allowed him to demonstrate. When the studio assigned him another shallow tough-guy role in '' Flight Angels'' (1940), he rejected it and was again placed on suspension. Pat O'Brien took legal action against the

Globe Theatre The Globe Theatre was a Theater (structure), theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 at Southwark, close to the south bank of the Thames, by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men. It was ...

in New York during its run of ''Castle on the Hudson'' because his name was billed below that of Garfield on the theater's marquee.

Legacy

In 1977, the Greater Ossining Arts Council hosted a film festival under the title of "Stars in Stripes Forever" that featured films shot or set at Sing Sing. The films included ''Castle on the Hudson'' and others such as '' Invisible Stripes'' (1939), '' Each Dawn I Die'' (1939) and '' 20,000 Years in Sing Sing'' (1932).Smothers, Ronald. "Doing Time at the Movies." ''The New York Times.'' (Oct. 21, 1977): p. 64.
/ref>

References

External links

* *
''Castle on the Hudson'' at AllMovie
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Castle On The Hudson 1940 films 1940 crime drama films American black-and-white films American crime drama films American prison drama films 1940s English-language films English-language crime drama films Films based on non-fiction books Films directed by Anatole Litvak Films produced by Samuel Bischoff Films scored by Adolph Deutsch Films set in New York (state) Warner Bros. films 1940s American films