Castle-guard was an arrangement under the
feudal system
Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was a combination of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe from the 9th to 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structuring socie ...
, by which the duty of finding knights to guard royal castles was imposed on certain
manors,
knight's fees or
baronies. The greater
barons Barons may refer to:
*Baron (plural), a rank of nobility
*Barons (surname), a Latvian surname
*Barons, Alberta, Canada
* ''Barons'' (TV series), a 2022 Australian drama series
* ''The Barons'', a 2009 Belgian film
Sports
* Birmingham Barons, a Min ...
provided for the guard of their castles by exacting a similar duty from their
sub-enfeoffed knights. The obligation was commuted very early for a fixed money payment, a form of
scutage
Scutage was a medieval English tax levied on holders of a knight's fee under the feudal land tenure of knight-service. Under feudalism the king, through his vassals, provided land to knights for their support. The knights owed the king militar ...
known as "castle-guard rent", which lasted into modern times.
[AL Poole, ''Domesday Book to Magna Carta'' (OUP, 2nd edition, 1955)]
Castle-guard was a common form of
feudal tenure, almost ubiquitous, on the
Isle of Wight
The Isle of Wight (Help:IPA/English, /waɪt/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''WYTE'') is an island off the south coast of England which, together with its surrounding uninhabited islets and Skerry, skerries, is also a ceremonial county. T ...
where all manors were held from the
Lord of the Isle of Wight, seated at
Carisbrook Castle.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castle-Guard
Castles
Feudalism
Land tenure