Casteggio is a ''

comune The (; plural: ) is a local administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality. It is the third-level administrative division of Italy, after regions ('' regioni'') and provinces ('' province''). The can ...

'' (municipality) in the

Province of Pavia The province of Pavia ( it, Provincia di Pavia) is a province in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy; its capital is Pavia. , the province has a population of 548,722 inhabitants and an area of ; the town of Pavia has a population of 72,205 ...

in the

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

region Lombardy, located about 61 km south of

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard language, Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the List of cities in Italy, second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 ...

and about 25 km south of

Pavia Pavia (, , , ; la, Ticinum; Medieval Latin: ) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy in northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po. It has a population of c. 73,086. The city was the cap ...

. As of 31 July 2010, it had a population of 6,537 and an area of 17.8 km².All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute

Istat The Italian National Institute of Statistics ( it, Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the main producer of official statistics in Italy. Its activities include the census of population, economic censuses and a number of social, economic ...

. Casteggio borders the following municipalities:

Borgo Priolo Borgo Priolo is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 60 km south of Milan and about 25 km south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,399 and an area of 2 ...

Calvignano Calvignano is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 20 km south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 112 and an area of 6.9&n ...

Casatisma Casatisma is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 45 km south of Milan and about 15 km south of Pavia. Casatisma borders the following municipalities: Bressana Bottarone, Cas ...

Corvino San Quirico Corvino San Quirico is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 20 km south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 1,084 and an ar ...

Montebello della Battaglia Montebello della Battaglia is a '' comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 km south of Milan and about 20 km south of Pavia. ''Montebello della Battaglia'' borders the follow ...

Oliva Gessi Oliva Gessi is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about south of Milan and about south of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 196 and an area of .All demographics and o ...

Robecco Pavese Robecco Pavese is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italy, Italian region Lombardy, located in the Oltrepò Pavese about 45 km south of Milan and about 15 km south of Pavia. References

Cities and tow ...

Verretto Verretto is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Rep ...

History

Clastidium Clastidium (modern Casteggio), was a village of the Ligurian tribe of Anamares (Marici named also) in Gallia Cispadana, on the Via Postumia, 5 miles east of Iria (modern Voghera) and 31 miles west of Placentia. Here in 222 BC, Marcus Claudius ...

was a settlement of the

Ligures The Ligures (singular Ligur; Italian: liguri; English: Ligurians) were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named. Ancient Liguria corresponded more or less to the current Italian reg ...

, belonging to the tribe called

Marici Marici may refer to: * Marici (Ligures), a Ligurian people of Gallia Transpadana * Marici (Buddhism), Buddhist deity * Marichi, masculine Sanskrit term for one of the Saptarshis * See also * Marich (disambiguation) {{Disambig ...

by the

Romans Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...

(and wrongly identified as

Celt The Celts (, see pronunciation for different usages) or Celtic peoples () are. "CELTS location: Greater Europe time period: Second millennium B.C.E. to present ancestry: Celtic a collection of Indo-European peoples. "The Celts, an ancien ...

s by

Polybius Polybius (; grc-gre, Πολύβιος, ; ) was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period. He is noted for his work , which covered the period of 264–146 BC and the Punic Wars in detail. Polybius is important for his analysis of the mixed ...

). The location was the site of a major defeat of the Marici by the legions of

Marcus Claudius Marcellus Marcus Claudius Marcellus (; 270 – 208 BC), five times elected as consul of the Roman Republic, was an important Roman military leader during the Gallic War of 225 BC and the Second Punic War. Marcellus gained the most prestigious award a Roma ...

, which was celebrated in a tragedy by the

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power ...

poet Naevius. In 218 BC it regained its independence after the Roman defeat in the neighbourhood by

Hannibal Hannibal (; xpu, 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, ''Ḥannibaʿl''; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Pu ...

's army; however it fell again to Roman rule in 197 BC, when it was also set to fire. Never to recover its former splendour, it was annexed to the

colonia Colonia may refer to: Arts and entertainment *Colonia (music group), a Croatian dance music group * ''Colonia'' (Autopsia album), 2002 * ''Colonia'' (A Camp album), 2009 * ''Colonia'' (film), a 2015 historical romantic thriller Places *Colonia ...

Piacenza Piacenza (; egl, label= Piacentino, Piaṡëinsa ; ) is a city and in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy, and the capital of the eponymous province. As of 2022, Piacenza is the ninth largest city in the region by population, with over ...

, and remained under that city’s control after the fall of the

Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire comprised the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period fr ...

. In the

Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...

Casteggio came under the influence of

, to which it was assigned by

Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt ...

in 1164. In 1441 it was acquired by Cesare Martinengo, and was later ruled by the Simonetta,

Sforza The House of Sforza () was a ruling family of Renaissance Italy, based in Milan. They acquired the Duchy of Milan following the extinction of the Visconti family in the mid-15th century, Sforza rule ending in Milan with the death of the last mem ...

, Bentivoglio and Del Carretto dynasties. It was heavily damaged during the

Italian Wars The Italian Wars, also known as the Habsburg–Valois Wars, were a series of conflicts covering the period 1494 to 1559, fought mostly in the Italian peninsula, but later expanding into Flanders, the Rhineland and the Mediterranean Sea. The pr ...

of late 15th and early 16th centuries.

Notable people

* Birthplace of the explorer

Giuseppe Maria Giulietti Giuseppe Maria Giulietti (28 December 1847 – 25 May 1881) was an Italian soldier, geographer and explorer. He was born in a wealthy family in Casteggio, province of Pavia. He enrolled in the Corpo Volontari Italiani (Italian Volunteers Corps) wh ...

Demographic evolution

Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:8000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:3238 bar:1871 from: 0 till:3547 bar:1881 from: 0 till:3925 bar:1901 from: 0 till:4605 bar:1911 from: 0 till:5290 bar:1921 from: 0 till:5337 bar:1931 from: 0 till:5469 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5687 bar:1951 from: 0 till:6095 bar:1961 from: 0 till:7030 bar:1971 from: 0 till:7813 bar:1981 from: 0 till:7417 bar:1991 from: 0 till:7276 bar:2001 from: 0 till:6337 PlotData= bar:1861 at:3238 fontsize:XS text: 3238 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:3547 fontsize:XS text: 3547 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:3925 fontsize:XS text: 3925 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:4605 fontsize:XS text: 4605 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:5290 fontsize:XS text: 5290 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:5337 fontsize:XS text: 5337 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:5469 fontsize:XS text: 5469 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5687 fontsize:XS text: 5687 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:6095 fontsize:XS text: 6095 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:7030 fontsize:XS text: 7030 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:7813 fontsize:XS text: 7813 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:7417 fontsize:XS text: 7417 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:7276 fontsize:XS text: 7276 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:6337 fontsize:XS text: 6337 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT

External links

Casteggio on The Campanile Project

References

{{authority control Cities and towns in Lombardy