Cassandra B. Whyte
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Dr. Cassandra Bolyard Whyte is an American
higher education Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education. The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
administrator, teacher, and educational researcher. She has been recognized for publication and leadership in the areas of higher education management, improving
academic performance Academic achievement or academic performance is the extent to which a student, teacher or institution has attained their short or long-term educational goals. Completion of educational benchmarks such as secondary school diplomas and bachelor's deg ...
of students, campus planning and safety, predicting educational trends in colleges and universities, and encouraging creativity in
curriculum development Curriculum development is a planned, progressive, purposeful and systematic process in order to make positive improvements in the curriculum and education system. Various approaches have been used in developing curricula. Commonly used approaches c ...
.Pellegrin, Amy, Herod, Rebecca Thompkins, FSU Maroon & White Editorial Board, "Fairmont State Alumni Shaping West Virginia", ''Maroon & White'', Fairmont State University Foundation, Fairmont, WV, 21, Winter, 2007, 3."Whyte, Cassandra Bolyard, "Effective Counseling Methods for High-Risk College Freshmen", ''Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance'', 10, 4, January 1978, 198-200. She is also experienced in helping facilitate campus architectural planning to meet educational vision and programming, as well as higher education
human resource management Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the effective and efficient management of people in a company or organization such that they help their business gain a competitive advantage. It is designed to maximize e ...
and motivation.Whyte, Cassandra Bolyard, "Student Affairs-The Future", Journal of College Student Development, 30, January 1989, 86-89.


Career

Over the span of her career, Cassandra Whyte has worked both as an administrator and as faculty at several private and public higher education institutions in the United States. She has worked many years at West Virginia State University (WVSU), serving as faculty, and she also worked as Special Assistant to the President for Strategic Planning and Special Projects, Vice President for Administrative Services, Acting Vice President for Student Affairs, and in other leadership capacities. At WVSU she has worked at the Executive and Cabinet level for much of her tenure there and currently her focus is on her faculty role. WVSU is a public,
HBCU Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of serving African Americans. Most are in the Southern U ...
1890
land-grant university A land-grant university (also called land-grant college or land-grant institution) is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Land-Grant Acts, Morrill Acts of 1862 and ...
. Whyte also taught at the graduate level at
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctor ...
(OSU) and at the former West Virginia College of Graduate Studies. Previously, she served a decade at
Davis and Elkins College Davis & Elkins College (D&E) is a private college in Elkins, West Virginia, United States. It operates as a nonprofit Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and is affiliated with the Association of Presbyterian College ...
(D&E), where she was on the faculty and a key participant in the strategic redesign of their academic curriculum to "Alternative Futures" that incorporated relevance and creativity with time-honored studies. The schedule was modified to include a winter term between fall and spring semesters which emphasized independent study and
survival skills Survival skills are techniques used to sustain life in any type of natural environment or built environment. These techniques are meant to provide basic necessities for human life, including water, food, and shelter. Survival skills also sup ...
. D&E is a private, church-affiliated
liberal arts college A liberal arts college or liberal arts institution of higher education is a college with an emphasis on Undergraduate education, undergraduate study in the Liberal arts education, liberal arts of humanities and science. Such colleges aim to impart ...
. Dr. Whyte also taught in correctional facilities. Additionally, she administratively supervised the WVSU Public Safety Department of trained and certified law enforcement officers for twenty-four years during her cabinet tenure supervising various departments.


Research and publications

In 1978, Whyte received a national
educational research Educational research refers to the systematic collection and analysis of evidence and data related to the field of education. Research may involve a variety of methods and various aspects of education including student learning, interaction, tea ...
award from OSU and taught in their summer graduate education program that same year. The research dealt with
locus of control Locus of control is the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces (beyond their influence), have control over the outcome of events in their lives. The concept was developed by Julian B. Rotter in 1954, and has sinc ...
and getting students pursuing higher education to accept responsibility for their behavior in regard to improvement of academic performance. Her publications range from juried professional journals to a Jossey-Bass Publishers ''New Directions'' sourcebook chapter. In 2002, Whyte was a member of a round table program held at
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, where she presented a paper focusing on the financial and technological future of higher education in the 21st century. She also helped develop and lead the William James Program at D&E, which received international notice in ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles both in Electronic publishing, electronic format and a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 ...
'' in the early 1970s. The program emphasized group and individual counseling focusing upon accepting personal responsibility for educational performance and use of pragmatic approaches to motivate students to do their best work. Based on data collected in the late 1980s, Whyte predicted that
information technology Information technology (IT) is a set of related fields within information and communications technology (ICT), that encompass computer systems, software, programming languages, data processing, data and information processing, and storage. Inf ...
, also known as
educational technology Educational technology (commonly abbreviated as edutech, or edtech) is the combined use of computer hardware, software, and educational theory and practice to facilitate learning and teaching. When referred to with its abbreviation, "EdTech" ...
, would very important for higher education into the future. Eventually, early versions of computer-assisted learning experiences for students reinforced the locus of control concept as successful students were somewhat self-motivated during the process of technology-based interactive activities. Over the following decades, students and educators used e-learning and computer-assisted learning devices more frequently, and by the 2000s more sophisticated institutional data collection was required. Around the same time, Whyte conducted and published research focusing on new student orientation programming to help with student retention, and in 2007 the Journal published by the National Orientation Directors Association (NODA) reprinted her 1986 article in a 30th anniversary issue.


Campus planning

Whyte worked with a dedicated team to develop and cooperatively implement ''The WVSU Campus Master Plan'' for the University. This is a plan for future campus facility and property development to safely accommodate educational programming needs and visions."West Virginia State University 2006 Campus Master Plan", Silling Associates, (also Educational Facilities Consultants, LLC), Charleston, West Virginia, 2006. 1–57.


Personal life

Dr. Cassandra Sue Bolyard Whyte was born in 1947 in
Grafton, West Virginia Grafton is a city in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States, and its county seat. The population was 4,729 at the 2020 census. Located along the Tygart Valley River, it originally developed as a junction point for the Baltimore and Ohio ...
to parents Roy Everett Bolyard (1901–1983) and Georgia Ellen Deavers Bolyard (1909–1994). Dr. Cassandra Whyte had three siblings: Eldora Marie Bolyard Nuzum, married to Jack Robert Nuzum; Vonda Jean Bolyard Norris, married to Clyde Dale Norris; and Robert Glen Bolyard, married to Jacqueline Westfall Bolyard. In 1973, Dr. Whyte married William Rowland Whyte, Jr., a career corrections professional and educator. Their daughter, Jennifer Nicole Whyte Onks, married Brian Edward Onks, and their children are Thomas William Onks and Tyler Austin Onks.


Education

Whyte earned her bachelor's degree at
Fairmont State University Fairmont State University is a public university in Fairmont, West Virginia. History Fairmont State University’s roots reach back to the formation of public education in the state of West Virginia. The first private normal school in West Vi ...
, then at WSVU earned her Doctorate in Education (Ed. D) in 1975, as well as her
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
(M.A.). Over the years she did advanced study and workshops at other higher education institutions such as the
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
,
Marietta College Marietta College (MC) is a private liberal arts college in Marietta, Ohio, United States. Its campus encompasses approximately six city blocks next to downtown Marietta and enrolls 1,200 students. History Marietta College began as the Muskin ...
, and other schools. Whyte's interest in
educational psychology Educational psychology is the branch of psychology concerned with the scientific study of human learning. The study of learning processes, from both cognitive psychology, cognitive and behavioral psychology, behavioral perspectives, allows researc ...
informs much of her work; as such, Whyte has been a
Licensed Professional Counselor Licensed professional counselor (LPC) is a licensure for mental health professionals in some countries. In the US, licensed professional counselors (or in some states, "licensed clinical mental health counselors" or "licensed clinical professio ...
(LPC) in the state of West Virginia and has also maintained a teaching certification.


Educational philosophy

In her teaching, research, counseling, and administrative style, Dr. Whyte focuses on encouraging individuals to accept responsibility for their education and life direction. This "locus of control" methodology concentrates on building confidence for student and employee performance in individual and team projects, and creating opportunities for individuals to develop creative and entrepreneurial problem solving habits with the goal of increasing the frequency of success in school and work, and in other aspects of life. Her work corroborates theories of
Julian Rotter Julian B. Rotter (October 22, 1916 – January 6, 2014) was an American psychologist known for developing social learning theory and research into locus of control. He was a faculty member at Ohio State University and then the University of Conne ...
in the academic setting.


Sources

*(Whyte), Cassandra Bolyard, "Creativity: An Integral Part of the Secondary School Curriculum", ''Education'', 94, 2, November/December 1973, 190–192 * Whyte, Cassandra Bolyard, "Effective Counseling Methods for High-Risk College Freshmen", ''Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance'', 10, 4, January 1978, 198–200 *King, Michael, ''Fatherhood 101-Bonding Types and Building Long-Term Relationships'', Clear View Press, Inc, Palm Coast, Florida, Testimonial pages, 2008, 1–2 *Lauridsen Kurt and Whyte, Cassandra B. (1985) An Integrated Counseling and Learning Assistance Center-Chapter for New Directions Sourcebook. Jossey-Bass, Inc. 1985 *"West Virginia State University 2006 Campus Master Plan", Silling Associates, (also Educational Facilities Consultants, LLC), Charleston, West Virginia, 2006. 1–57 *Frost, John and (Whyte) Bolyard, Cassandra (1972) "Low-Achieving Freshmen Aided". ''The Christian Science Monitor'', May 20, 1972 *King, Michael, ''Fatherhood 101-Bonding Types and Building Long-Term Relationships'', Clear View Press, Inc, Palm Coast, Florida, Testimonial pages, 2008, 1–2 *Pellegrin, Amy, Herod, Rebecca Thompkins, FSU Maroon & White Editorial Board, "Fairmont State Alumni Shaping West Virginia", ''Maroon & White'', Fairmont State University Foundation, Fairmont, WV, 21, Winter, 2007, 3 *Ross, Thomas Richard, ''The Diamond Jubilee History of Davis & Elkins College'', Davis and Elkins College, Elkins, West Virginia. 1980 *Rotter, J. B. ''Social Learning and Clinical Psychology''. Prentice-Hall, 1954 *Whyte, Cassandra B. and Whyte, William R. "Accelerated Programs Behind Prison Walls". College Student Journal. 16. (1) 1982. 70–74 *Whyte, Cassandra B. "An Additional Look at Orientation Programs Nationally" Journal of the National Orientation Directors Association. (Reprint of 1986 article for 30th Anniversary Edition). Fall. 15. (1) 2007. 71–77 *Whyte, Cassandra B., "High-Risk College Freshmen and Locus of Control", ''Humanist Educator'', correction in following issue, 16, 1977, 2–5 *Whyte, Cassandra Bolyard, "Perceptions about Campus Law Enforcement and Safety", The West Virginia Mental Health Journal, 1994–95, WVMHCA, West Virginia, 1–19 *Whyte, Cassandra Bolyard, "Student Affairs-The Future", ''Journal of College Student Development'', 30, January 1989, 86-89.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Whyte, Cassandra B. American women academics American academic administrators Educators from West Virginia 1947 births Living people People from Grafton, West Virginia West Virginia University alumni West Virginia State University faculty Women academic administrators 21st-century American women