''Cass Timberlane'' is a 1947 American
romantic drama film
In film and television, drama is a category or genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone. The drama of this kind is usually qualified with additional terms that specify its particular ...
directed by
George Sidney and starring
Spencer Tracy,
Lana Turner
Julia Jean "Lana" Turner ( ; February 8, 1921June 29, 1995) was an American actress. Over a career spanning nearly five decades, she achieved fame as both a pin-up model and a film actress, as well as for her highly publicized personal life. ...
and
Zachary Scott. It was based on the 1945 novel ''Cass Timberlane: A Novel of Husbands and Wives'' by
Sinclair Lewis
Harry Sinclair Lewis (February 7, 1885 – January 10, 1951) was an American novelist, short-story writer, and playwright. In 1930 Nobel Prize in Literature, 1930, he became the first author from the United States (and the first from the America ...
, which was Lewis' nineteenth novel and one of his last.
Plot
Cass Timberlane is a middle-aged, highly respected judge in a small Minnesota town. One day, he presides over numerous divorce cases and takes particular notice of Virginia "Ginny" Marshland, a much younger woman, when she takes the stand. Cass adjourns for the day and returns Ginny's notebook she left behind the courtroom, though he keeps her sketch of him in his personal library. Back at home, Cass plays his flute until a kitten sneaks in, which inflames his
allergies
Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Food allergy, food al ...
. Cass steps out and walks across the tracks where he finds Ginny playing baseball. Cass offers to serve as umpire, and after which they dine at a local restaurant.
Meanwhile, Cass's upper-class friends gossip about his kindling relationship to Ginny. Ignoring their objections, Cass takes her to the Grand Republic country club and eventually marries her. Back in the courtroom, Cass declines a motion to recuse himself from a shareholders' lawsuit against the Wargates. Ginny becomes pregnant but gives birth to a stillborn daughter. To ease her troubles, Cass pays for Ginny to learn how to fly an airplane. During their flights together, she and Cass's attorney friend Bradd Criley begin to bond. At the same time, Ginny takes up acting and rehearses a love scene with Bradd at the country club. The performance becomes all too realistic that Cass suspects Ginny of adultery. To quiet the rumors, Bradd leaves for New York City.
After her stage performance, Ginny confides to her husband she has grown depressed and suggests relocating elsewhere. They leave for New York City where Cass meets with a college friend in the interest of being a law partner. However, Cass withdraws the offer while Ginny socializes with Bradd. Cass tells Ginny he has declined the job offer and will return home, which infuriates Ginny who decides to remain in New York. Cass reassumes his judicial bench as Ginny and Bradd dine together. Realizing Bradd will not marry her, Ginny leaves. As Bradd drives Ginny, she jumps out of a moving vehicle and suffers internal injuries.
Back in Minnesota, Cass learns of Ginny’s injuries and flies back to New York. At an apartment, where Ginny is resting, Cass stays at her bedside. He returns her back home, where she makes a full recovery. Recognizing Ginny's longing for freedom, Cass agrees to a divorce if she wishes to return to New York. As he pledges to be a faithful husband, Ginny decides to stay.
Cast
Production
David Ogden Stewart, who worked on the script, recalled:
Spencer Tracy was a terribly professional actor who worked on the script and knew it by heart, and Lana’d come onto the set not having the foggiest idea what the thing was about, not knowing the lines or anything. Spencer was very angry during the first couple of weeks. Then it got better, and at the end he said: “That is a good actress.” She got his respect eventually, and I think ''Cass'' was quite a good picture.
Cultural references
Wolcott Gibbs spoofed the novel in ''
The New Yorker
''The New Yorker'' is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. It was founded on February 21, 1925, by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a reporter for ''The New York T ...
'' as "Shad Ampersand".
The song "Cleo the Cat" by the band Benton Harbor Lunchbox was inspired by the novel ''Cass Timberlane: A Novel of Husbands and Wives''.
Reception
Though it received tepid critical reviews, the film was a box office hit, earning $3,983,000 in the U.S. and Canada and $1,203,000 elsewhere, but because of its high production cost, it returned a profit of only $746,000.
Home media
''Cass Timberlane'' was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on July 6, 2010, via Warner Archives as a DVD-on-demand disc available through Amazon.
In other media
Radio
''Cass Timberlane'' was presented on ''
Theatre Guild on the Air'' February 15, 1953. The one-hour adaptation starred
Fredric March and
Nina Foch.
[ ]
References
Further reading
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External links
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{{George Sidney
1945 American novels
American novels adapted into films
Novels by Sinclair Lewis
Novels set in Minnesota
Novels set in New York City
1947 films
1947 romantic drama films
American romantic drama films
American black-and-white films
Films scored by Roy Webb
Films based on American novels
Films based on works by Sinclair Lewis
Films directed by George Sidney
Films set in Minnesota
Films set in New York City
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films
Films with screenplays by Donald Ogden Stewart
1947 drama films
1940s American films