Rich Dad is a brand established by
Robert Kiyosaki
Robert Toru Kiyosaki (born April 8, 1947) is an American entrepreneur, businessman and author. Kiyosaki is the founder of Rich Global LLC and the Rich Dad Company, a private financial education company that provides personal finance and busine ...
for a series of educational books and games about personal finance.
Books
''
Rich Dad Poor Dad
''Rich Dad Poor Dad'' is a 1997 book written by Robert T. Kiyosaki and Sharon Lechter. It advocates the importance of financial literacy (financial education), financial independence and building wealth through investing in assets, real es ...
'' was written by
Robert Kiyosaki
Robert Toru Kiyosaki (born April 8, 1947) is an American entrepreneur, businessman and author. Kiyosaki is the founder of Rich Global LLC and the Rich Dad Company, a private financial education company that provides personal finance and busine ...
and advocates
financial independence
Financial independence is the status of having enough income or wealth sufficient to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others.Cummuta, John. The Myths & Realities of Achieving Fin ...
primarily through
financial literacy
Financial literacy is the possession of the set of skills and knowledge that allows an individual to make informed and effective decisions with all of their financial resources. Raising interest in personal finance is now a focus of state-run prog ...
and understanding money the way a rich person does. The author argues that the reason why so many poor and middle class people don't become rich is because they simply don't understand money and have values or beliefs that prevent them from getting there, such as "all rich people are greedy". The book explains that the wealthy teach their children about money to ensure their financial success in life while the poor and middle class rely mostly on the school system which does not teach anything about money, even at the college level in business schools.
The book does not outline steps on how to become rich or what specifically to invest in but Kiyosaki does identify real estate as the primary asset type that helps in attaining greater wealth because of its ability to generate
cash flow
A cash flow is a real or virtual movement of money:
*a cash flow in its narrow sense is a payment (in a currency), especially from one central bank account to another; the term 'cash flow' is mostly used to describe payments that are expected ...
while appreciating over time as well as having large tax saving benefits for Americans. The book also highly advocates having a business, owning paper assets such as stocks, bonds, mutuals funds as well as being an entrepreneur. However, he argues that understanding money and being able to read financial statements and having financial literacy is the key to being successful in any area of investing.
The title of the book refers to the main story that is told about Robert Kiyosaki himself as a young boy at the age of 9 when he became curious about money. Through this story the book explains the differences between the values, beliefs, actions, and results of a "rich" and "poor" person from the perspective of a neutral and curious young Robert who observes his own dad who he calls Poor Dad and his best friends dad who is Rich Dad. His Rich Dad agrees to teach him and his own son about money when he asks and the lessons are told throughout the book. The story shows the two fathers as being at about the same level of wealth when Robert was 9 years old and being vastly different by the time they passed away.
Originally self-published before being picked up commercially, Kiyosaki followed the original book with ''Rich Dad's CASHFLOW Quadrant'' and then ''Rich Dad's Guide to Investing''. A Rich Dad series of books followed there after with "Rich Dad Advisors" authoring many of them.
Educational Board Games
Kiyosaki stresses the value of games, particularly ''
Monopoly
A monopoly (from Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situation where a speci ...
'', as tools for learning basic financial strategies such as "trade four green houses for one red hotel." Kiyosaki has created several games to reinforce the information and lessons in his books.
Cashflow 101, currently revised and redesigned as just Cashflow, is a
board game
Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well.
Many board games feature a ...
designed by Kiyosaki, which aims to teach the players
financial literacy
Financial literacy is the possession of the set of skills and knowledge that allows an individual to make informed and effective decisions with all of their financial resources. Raising interest in personal finance is now a focus of state-run prog ...
by filling in and updating a personal financial statement throughout the game and to focus on cash flow when investing to attain financial independence and "escape the Rat Race".
There are two stages to the game. In the first, "the
rat race
A rat race is an endless, self-defeating, or pointless pursuit. The phrase equates humans to rats attempting to earn a reward such as cheese, in vain. It may also refer to a competitive struggle to get ahead financially or routinely.
The term is ...
", the player aims to raise his or her character's
passive income
Passive income is unearned income that is acquired automatically with minimal labor to earn or maintain. It is often combined with another source of income, such as a side job. In the United States, the IRS divides income into three categories ...
to exceed the character's
expense
An expense is an item requiring an outflow of money, or any form of fortune in general, to another person or group as payment for an item, service, or other category of costs. For a tenant, rent is an expense. For students or parents, tuition ...
s through a variety of investment opportunities and understanding their money through accounting so they can exit the rat race. The winner is determined in the second stage, "the fast track", where the player is already rich. To win, a player must get his character to buy his "dream" or accumulate $50,000 in additional monthly
cash flow
A cash flow is a real or virtual movement of money:
*a cash flow in its narrow sense is a payment (in a currency), especially from one central bank account to another; the term 'cash flow' is mostly used to describe payments that are expected ...
. Although the official winner is in the second stage, the main object and success in the game is focused on the ability to get out of the rat race. While the players are competing to get on to the fast track the quickest, the game is open and requires that another player check or audit your financial accounting.
The game forces the players to do the accounting themselves. The
financial statement
Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.
Relevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to un ...
is in place of "score cards". Therefore, players can see clearly what is happening with their money and shows how
assets
In financial accounting, an asset is any resource owned or controlled by a business or an economic entity. It is anything (tangible or intangible) that can be used to produce positive economic value. Assets represent value of ownership that can b ...
are expected to generate
passive income
Passive income is unearned income that is acquired automatically with minimal labor to earn or maintain. It is often combined with another source of income, such as a side job. In the United States, the IRS divides income into three categories ...
and
liabilities increase expenses.
Cashflow 202, now discontinued by Rich Dad Co., was made as an expansion to Cashflow 101 and requires it to be able to play. Cashflow 202 was designed to be the third stage of the game and for more advanced or sophisticated game play. The first game mainly focused on borrowing, stocks, CDs, mutual funds, charity, real estate, business, and limited partnerships while Cashflow 202 introduced options, short selling, royalties, insurance, shared deals, buying/selling to other players, and overall greater volatility.
Controversy
In 2010, the
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (french: Société Radio-Canada), branded as CBC/Radio-Canada, is a Canadian public broadcaster for both radio and television. It is a federal Crown corporation that receives funding from the governme ...
investigated the Rich Dad seminars associated with Kiyosaki on their consumer advocacy program, ''
Marketplace
A marketplace or market place is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods. In different parts of the world, a marketplace may be described as a ''souk'' (from the Arabic), '' ...
''.
They found that one-day free seminars were conducted at which three-day courses were offered for $500. At the three-day classes, participants were offered longer courses priced between $12,000 and $45,000. A hidden camera was employed at a $500 seminar in
Kitchener, Ontario
)
, image_flag = Flag of Kitchener, Ontario.svg
, image_seal = Seal of Kitchener, Canada.svg
, image_shield=Coat of arms of Kitchener, Canada.svg
, image_blank_emblem = Logo of Kitchener, Ontario.svg
, blank_emblem_type = ...
, showing the trainer, Marc Mousseau, advising participants to request that their credit-card be raised and giving out scripts with instructions for how to ask for limits as high as $100,000.
The show interviewed Bob Aaron, a lawyer whose practice is 25%
real estate law
Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more general ...
, who said that some of Mousseau's advice was unusual and unlikely to work, such as advising that a developer might give two
condos
A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...
free when selling ten, getting an
option
Option or Options may refer to:
Computing
*Option key, a key on Apple computer keyboards
*Option type, a polymorphic data type in programming languages
*Command-line option, an optional parameter to a command
*OPTIONS, an HTTP request method
...
to buy the house at a later date and buying a house in pre-
foreclosure
Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender attempts to recover the balance of a loan from a borrower who has stopped making payments to the lender by forcing the sale of the asset used as the collateral for the loan.
Formally, a mort ...
.
[ The program also found a claim by the trainer to be untrue; he claimed to have been part of a deal that made $32 million on a mobile home park in ]Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a province in western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North ...
, but the park did not exist. The instructor was described as "overbearing, obnoxious, and rude" by an attendee, after showing video footage of his behavior.
On August 20, 2012, one of Kiyosaki's companies, Rich Global LLC, filed for bankruptcy in Wyoming Bankruptcy Court. The move followed a ruling by a U.S. District Court jury that former business partners of Kiyosaki were entitled to $23,687,957.21 of the profits from events they helped to set up for Kiyosaki including a 2002 appearance at New York's Madison Square Garden
Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or by its initials MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. It is located in Midtown Manhattan between Seventh and Eighth avenues from 31st to 33rd Street, above Pennsyl ...
.
Rich Dad Education
Part of Rich Dad Education's mission is to increase financial literacy
Financial literacy is the possession of the set of skills and knowledge that allows an individual to make informed and effective decisions with all of their financial resources. Raising interest in personal finance is now a focus of state-run prog ...
among youth. Rich Dad Education’s CEO Anthony Humpage was interviewed by Business Insider
''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German pub ...
in July 2014 for teaching the lessons that college bound teens need to know about financial independence
Financial independence is the status of having enough income or wealth sufficient to pay one's living expenses for the rest of one's life without having to be employed or dependent on others.Cummuta, John. The Myths & Realities of Achieving Fin ...
.
References
{{reflist
American brands
Personal finance education
Series of books
Books by Robert Kiyosaki