William "Casey Bill" Weldon (February 2, 1901, or December 10, 1909 – September 28, 1972) was an
American country blues musician
A musician is someone who Composer, composes, Conducting, conducts, or Performing arts#Performers, performs music. According to the United States Employment Service, "musician" is a general Terminology, term used to designate a person who fol ...
.
Some details of Weldon's life are unconfirmed. According to some sources, he was born in
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Pine Bluff, officially the City of Pine Bluff, is the List of municipalities in Arkansas, tenth-most populous city in the U.S. state of Arkansas and the county seat of Jefferson County, Arkansas, Jefferson County. The population of the city wa ...
, and later lived and worked in Chicago.
He reportedly made his way to Chicago via
Kansas City
The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more t ...
, which gave rise to his nickname, a version of K.C.
He was one of the early musicians who recorded playing
slide guitar
Slide guitar is a technique for playing the guitar that is often used in blues music. It involves playing a guitar while holding a hard object (a slide) against the strings, creating the opportunity for glissando effects and deep vibratos that ...
. He played upbeat,
hokum and
country blues tunes. Playing a National steel guitar flat on his lap Hawaiian style, he was known as the "Hawaiian Guitar Wizard".
According to some sources, Weldon was married to the singer and guitarist
Memphis Minnie
Lizzie Douglas (June 3, 1897 – August 6, 1973), better known as Memphis Minnie, was a blues guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter whose recording career lasted for over three decades. She recorded around 200 songs, some of the best known being " ...
in the 1920s, but this is now believed to be a misidentification. Only recently it has been widely accepted that he is not the musician, Will Weldon, who recorded between 1927 and 1928 as a member of the
Memphis Jug Band.
Weldon cut over 60 sides for
Bluebird and
Vocalion. He was also an active session guitarist, performing on records by
Teddy Darby,
Bumble Bee Slim,
Peetie Wheatstraw, and
Memphis Minnie
Lizzie Douglas (June 3, 1897 – August 6, 1973), better known as Memphis Minnie, was a blues guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter whose recording career lasted for over three decades. She recorded around 200 songs, some of the best known being " ...
. On Memphis Minnie's last recording for Bluebird Records, in October 1935, Weldon accompanied her for the first time. He played on two sides, "When the Sun Goes Down, Part 2" and "Hustlin' Woman Blues".
He had solo hits with his two best-known songs, "Somebody Done Changed the Lock on That Door"
and "
We Gonna Move to the Outskirts of Town".
According to some sources, after his divorce from Memphis Minnie, he married the blues singer
Geeshie Wiley.
They disappeared from the public eye soon after, and he had stopped recording by 1938.
He is believed to be the William Weldon who died in Kansas City in 1972.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weldon, Casey Bill
1900s births
Year of birth uncertain
1972 deaths
Country blues musicians
American blues guitarists
American male guitarists
People from Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Guitarists from Arkansas
Vocalion Records artists
Bluebird Records artists
African-American guitarists
20th-century American guitarists
Guitarists from Chicago
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century African-American musicians