Caryodaphnopsis Tonkinensis
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''Caryodaphnopsis'' is a genus of 16 species belonging to the
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
family
Lauraceae Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant Family (biology), family that includes the bay laurel, true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genus (biology), genera worldwide. They are dicotyled ...
, distributed in tropical areas in southern North America, northern South America, and East and Southeast Asia. They vary from 50-m-high trees to small trees or shrubs in lowland evergreen forest and
rainforest Rainforests are forests characterized by a closed and continuous tree Canopy (biology), canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforests can be generally classified as tropi ...
. The genus is distributed across the Pacific, with a marked geographical disjunction between Southeast Asia (South
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
,
Laos Laos, officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (LPDR), is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia. It is bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and ...
,
Cambodia Cambodia, officially the Kingdom of Cambodia, is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered by Thailand to the northwest, Laos to the north, and Vietnam to the east, and has a coastline ...
,
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, and the
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) and tropical America (
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to
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, crossing
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
,
Ecuador Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador, is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. It also includes the Galápagos Province which contain ...
,
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, and
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).


Taxonomic history

Until 1985, the genus was only reported for tropical Asia, but van der Werff and Richter transferred two South American species of the genus ''Persea'' to ''Caryodaphnopsis''.


Species

Species include: * '' Caryodaphnopsis baviensis'' ( Lecomte)
Airy Shaw Herbert Kenneth Airy Shaw (7 April 1902 – 19 August 1985) was a notable English botanist and classicist. He worked at Kew Gardens, as was an expert on tropical Asian botany and on entomology. The genus '' Airyantha'' is named for him. Life A ...
* '' Caryodaphnopsis bilocellata''
van der Werff Van der Werff, Van der Werf and Van de Werf are Dutch toponymic surnames, originally meaning "of the (ship)yard" or "of the wharf". Notable people with the surname include: Van der Werff *Adriaen van der Werff (1659–1722), Dutch painter * Aucke ...
&
Dao The Tao or Dao is the natural way of the universe, primarily as conceived in East Asian philosophy and religion. This seeing of life cannot be grasped as a concept. Rather, it is seen through actual living experience of one's everyday being. T ...
* '' Caryodaphnopsis burgeri'' N.Zamora & Poveda * '' Caryodaphnopsis cogolloi'' van der Werff * '' Caryodaphnopsis fieldii'' & G.A.Romero * '' Caryodaphnopsis fosteri'' van der Werff * '' Caryodaphnopsis henryi'' Airy Shaw * '' Caryodaphnopsis inaequalis'' ( A.C.Sm.) van der Werff & H.G.Richt. * '' Caryodaphnopsis laotica'' Airy Shaw * '' Caryodaphnopsis latifolia'' W.T.Wang * '' Caryodaphnopsis metallica'' Kosterm. * '' Caryodaphnopsis poilanei'' Kosterm. * '' Caryodaphnopsis theobromifolia'' ( A.H.Gentry) van der Werff & H.G. Richt. * '' Caryodaphnopsis tomentosa'' van der Werff * '' Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis'' (Lecomte) Airy Shaw


References


External links

{{Taxonbar, from=Q5047731 Lauraceae genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Lauraceae