Carterton (Oxfordshire) Railway Station
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Carterton railway station was a
railway station Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport using wheeled vehicles running in railway track, tracks, which usually consist of two parallel steel railway track, rails. Rail transport is one of the two primary means of ...
just north of the village of
Black Bourton Black Bourton is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish about south of Carterton, Oxfordshire. The village is on Black Bourton Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. The United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census recorded the pari ...
on the
Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway The Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway was a single track (rail), single track railway branch line, long, in Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire in England in the United Kingdom. It was opened in succession by two companies, the first in 1861 to c ...
between and . The station had two stone-built platforms, a passing loop, and a concrete station building.


History

Built next to the Carterton to
Black Bourton Black Bourton is a village and Civil parishes in England, civil parish about south of Carterton, Oxfordshire. The village is on Black Bourton Brook, a tributary of the River Thames. The United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census recorded the pari ...
road less than two miles from
Brize Norton and Bampton railway station Brize Norton and Bampton railway station was a railway station south of the village of Brize Norton on the Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway between and . The station had two stone-built platforms, a station building and a goods shed. His ...
, the station was opened on 2 October 1944, to serve
RAF Brize Norton Royal Air Force Brize Norton or RAF Brize Norton is the largest List of Royal Air Force stations, station of the Royal Air Force. Situated in Oxfordshire, about west north-west of London, it is close to the village of Brize Norton and the tow ...
which had opened in August 1937. It had initially been considered to name the station "Black Bourton". Construction of the station had begun in May 1944 when a
siding Siding may refer to: * Siding (construction), the outer covering or cladding of a house * Siding (rail) In rail terminology, a siding is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch lin ...
was laid on the Down side which, three months later, was adapted as a
passing loop A passing loop (UK usage) or passing siding (North America) (also called a crossing loop, crossing place, refuge loop or, colloquially, a hole) is a place on a single line railway or tramway, often located at or near a station, where trains o ...
opened on 10 August, in length and fully signalled for passenger services. The station had platforms on the Up and Down lines; an austere
War Department War Department may refer to: * War Department (United Kingdom) * United States Department of War The United States Department of War, also called the War Department (and occasionally War Office in the early years), was the United States Cabinet ...
-type structure resembling an RAF hut, stood on the Up side. The front of the building was sheltered by a makeshift asbestos canopy and a traditional timber
signal box A signal is both the process and the result of transmission of data over some media accomplished by embedding some variation. Signals are important in multiple subject fields including signal processing, information theory and biology. In ...
stood just beyond the end of the Up platform. A very basic corrugated iron shelter was provided on the Down platform. No goods facilities were provided as Brize Norton and Bampton station lay within close proximity to the east, although agricultural produce from smallholdings in Carterton were often dispatched by passenger train. The position of the line in relation to the airfield meant that when its facilities were extended southwards, two essential
taxiway A taxiway is a path for aircraft at an airport connecting runways with Airport apron, aprons, hangars, Airport terminal, terminals and other facilities. They mostly have a hard surface such as Asphalt concrete, asphalt or concrete, although sma ...
s crossed the railway line necessitating wide
level crossing A level crossing is an intersection where a railway line crosses a road, Trail, path, or (in rare situations) airport runway, at the same level, as opposed to the railway line or the road etc. crossing over or under using an Overpass#Railway, o ...
gates to span the entire width. After the war, the airfields continued to generate significant traffic until the early 1950s when Brize Norton became a
USAF The United States Air Force (USAF) is the Air force, air service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is one of the six United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Tracing its ori ...
base and traffic suddenly fell away. By June 1958 there was only one daily freight service on the line: a morning working from Carterton to Oxford. The station closed along with the East Gloucestershire Railway from Witney to Fairford on 18 June 1962.


Present day

The line between Carterton and Brize Norton and Bampton has been severed as a result of the southward expansion of RAF Brize Norton. The station building has survived, the only one to do so on the East Gloucestershire Railway, and was used for some time as a pig farm, then storage of farm machinery. It was reclad in timber in 1980 and is now used as stabling. The station site may be identified by reference to the roadbridge which carries the Black Bourton road over the disused railway. The trackbed towards Fairford has become a rural track used by the local farmer.


Future

The station has been proposed for reopening on a site more centrally located to the north of the town, although a number of other options have also been suggested. This is part of a wider project to restore the railway to Carterton via
Witney Witney is a market town on the River Windrush in West Oxfordshire in the county of Oxfordshire, England. It is west of Oxford. History The Toponymy, place-name "Witney" is derived from the Old English for "Witta's island". The earliest kno ...
and
Eynsham Eynsham is a village and civil parish in the West Oxfordshire district, in Oxfordshire, England, about north-west of Oxford and east of Witney. The 2011 Census recorded a parish population of 4,648. It was estimated at 5,087 in 2020. Etymolo ...
.


References


Notes


Sources

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External links


Photos and details about the station
{{Proposed rail infrastructure projects in the United Kingdom Former Great Western Railway stations Disused railway stations in Oxfordshire Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1944 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1962 West Oxfordshire District