Johannes Carsten Hauch (12 May 1790 – 4 March 1872) was a
Danish poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems ( oral or wr ...
.
Biography
Hauch was born in
Frederikshald
Halden (), between 1665 and 1928 known as Fredrikshald, is both a town and a municipality in Viken county, Norway. The municipality borders Sarpsborg to the northwest, Rakkestad to the north and Aremark to the east, as well as the Swedish muni ...
in
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and t ...
. His father was the Danish
bailiff in
Smaalenene,
Frederik Hauch. His mother,
Karen Tank
Karen may refer to:
* Karen (name), a given name and surname
* Karen (slang), a term and meme for a demanding woman displaying certain behaviors
People
* Karen people, an ethnic group in Myanmar and Thailand
** Karen languages or Kareni ...
was sister of Norwegian ship merchant and parliament president
Carsten Tank
Carsten Tank (24 April 1766 – 28 January 1832) was a Norwegian businessman and politician who served as Norwegian councilor of government of the 1st Ministry (finance and taxes, March–November 1814), and later councilor of state of the same ...
. In 1802 Hauch lost his mother, and in 1803 returned with his father to Denmark. In 1807 he fought as a volunteer against the English invasion. He entered the
university of Copenhagen
The University of Copenhagen ( da, Københavns Universitet, KU) is a prestigious public university, public research university in Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1479, the University of Copenhagen is the second-oldest university in ...
in 1808, and in 1821 took his doctors degree. He became the friend and associate of
Steffens and
Oehlenschläger, warmly adopting the romantic views about poetry and
philosophy.
His first two dramatic poems, ''The Journey to Ginistan'' and ''The Power of Fancy'', appeared in 1816, and were followed by a lyrical drama, ''Rosaurn'' (1817); but these works attracted little or no attention. Hauch therefore gave up all hope of fame as a poet, and resigned himself entirely to the study of science. He took his doctors degree in
zoology
Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and ...
in 1821, and went abroad to pursue his studies. At
Nice
Nice ( , ; Niçard: , classical norm, or , nonstandard, ; it, Nizza ; lij, Nissa; grc, Νίκαια; la, Nicaea) is the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative c ...
he had an accident which obliged him to submit to the amputation of one foot.
He returned to literature, publishing a dramatized fairy tale, the ''Hamadryad'', and the tragedies of ''Bajazet'', ''Tiberius'', ''Gregory VII'', in 1828-1829, ''The Death of Charles V'' (1831), and ''The Siege of Maestricht'' (1832). These plays were violently attacked and enjoyed no success.
Hauch then turned to novel-writing, and published in succession five romances ''Vilhelm Zabern'' (1834); ''The Alchemist'' (1836); ''A Polish Family'' (1839); ''The isle on the Rhine'' (1845); and ''Robert Fulton'' (1853).
In 1842 he collected his shorter ''Poems''. In 1846 he was appointed professor of Scandinavian languages in
Kiel
Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021).
Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland pe ...
, but returned to Copenhagen when war broke out in 1848. About this time his dramatic talent was at its height, and he produced one admirable tragedy after another; among these may be mentioned ''Svend Grathe'' (1841); ''The Sisters at Kinnekullen'' (1849); ''Marshal Sag'' (1850); ''Honour Lost and Won'' (1851) and ''Tycho Brahe's Youth'' (1852). From 1858 to 1860 Hauch was director of the Danish National Theatre; he produced three more tragedies: ''The King's Favourite'' (1859); ''Henry of Navarre'' (1863); and ''Julian the Apostate'' (1866). In 1861 he published another collection of ''Lyrical Poems and Romances'' and ~fl 1862 the historical epic of ''Valdemar Seir'', volumes which contain his best work.
From 1851, when he succeeded Oehlenschläger, to his death, he held the honorary post of professor of
aesthetics
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy
Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, Epistemology, knowledge, Ethics, values, Philosophy of ...
at the university of Copenhagen. He died in Rome in 1872, and was buried at the
Cimitero acattolico
The Cimitero Acattolico (Non-Catholic Cemetery) of Rome, often referred to as the Cimitero dei protestanti (Protestant Cemetery) or Cimitero degli Inglesi (English Cemetery), is a private cemetery in the rione of Testaccio in Rome. It is near ...
.
Hauch was one of the most prolific of the Danish poets, though his writings are unequal in value. His lyrics and romances in verse are always line in form and often strongly imaginative. In all his writings, but especially in his tragedies, he displays a strong bias in favor of what is mystical and supernatural. Of his dramas ''Marshal Stig'' is perhaps the best, and of his novels the patriotic tale of ''Vilhelm Zabern'' is admired the most.
Hauch's novels were collected (1873–1874) and his dramatic works (3 vols., 2nd ed., 1852–1859).
References
* This work in turn cites:
**
Georg Brandes, ''Carsten Hauch'' (1873) in ''Danske Digtere'' (1877)
** F. Rønning, ''J. C. Hauch'' (1890)
** ''Dansk Biografisk-Lexicon'', (vol. vii. Copenhagen, 1893)
Poemsby Johannes Carsten Hauch
Hauch comic:
hauch comic es una creacion de Hauchcraft_YT y es un personaje stikman es decir de palo con dos pelos en la cabeza.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hauch, Carsten
1790 births
1872 deaths
Danish male dramatists and playwrights
Danish male poets
University of Copenhagen alumni
Male dramatists and playwrights
19th-century Danish poets
19th-century Danish dramatists and playwrights
19th-century male writers