Carson Yeung Ka Sing (; born 27 February 1960) is a
Hong Kong businessman who, until February 2014, was the president of English football club
Birmingham City F.C.
Birmingham City Football Club is a professional football club based in Birmingham, England. Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance, it was renamed Small Heath in 1888, Birmingham in 1905, and Birmingham City in 1943. Since 2011, the first tea ...
, and chairman and an executive director of
Birmingham International Holdings
Birmingham Sports Holdings () is an investment holding company owned by Chinese businessman Paul Suen through his investment company Trillion Trophy Asia.
History
Registered in the Cayman Islands, Grandtop International Holdings Limited (GIH), th ...
(previously Grandtop International Holdings), an investment, entertainment and sportswear firm registered in the
Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands () is a self-governing British Overseas Territory—the largest by population in the western Caribbean Sea. The territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located to the ...
,
[Grandtop International Holdings 2009 annual report](_blank)
. Accessed 16 November 2016. which owns that club.
[ He is also a director of Universal Energy Resources Holdings and Universal Management Consultancy Ltd.
In March 2014, Yeung was convicted on five counts of money laundering and sentenced to six years' imprisonment.][ He is currently serving his sentence after the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal rejected his final appeal.
]
Career
Early years
At the age of 12 he moved to London[Eastweek magazine vol 393. 9 March 2011. pg 17.] before returning to Hong Kong to work. Up until the 1990s he was in a Tsim Sha Tsui barber shop called "Vanity", and was trained as a hairdresser.
Investments
Yeung began his investment career making his first fortune in the Hong Kong Real Estate industry. In 1997, he began having financial trouble caused by the Asian financial crisis. He tried to recover by investing in penny stocks in 1999 to use shares to cover failed shares.
According to the BBC he "made his fortune on penny stocks in neighbouring Macau."
In 2004, he then co-founded ''Greek Mythology'', a casino in Macau. He was also once the head of a Human Resources department at a gas company.
Football
Yeung was the chairman of Hong Kong First Division outfit Hong Kong Rangers from 2005 to 2006. In 2005, he made an £80,000 donation to the local football association after buying shirts worn by famous English footballers at auction.
In 2007, he unsuccessfully attempted to take over Birmingham City. Yeung failed to deliver the money for the takeover by the deadline of 30 November 2007 and as a result the takeover bid fell through. He was held responsible for the club's U-turn on the contract offered to manager Steve Bruce
Stephen Roger Bruce (born 31 December 1960) is an English professional Manager (association football), football manager and former Football player, player who played as a centre-back. He most recently managed West Bromwich Albion F.C., West Br ...
in May 2007, which led to Bruce's decision to resign from the club and move to Wigan Athletic F.C. of November that year.
On 12 August 2009, Birmingham City confirmed that Yeung's Grandtop International Holdings
Birmingham Sports Holdings () is an investment holding company owned by Chinese businessman Paul Suen through his investment company Trillion Trophy Asia.
History
Registered in the Cayman Islands, Grandtop International Holdings Limited (GIH), t ...
held 29.9% of the club's shares and had made a further offer.
On 21 August 2009, it was reported that Grandtop had made an offer of £81.51 million for Birmingham City Football Club. ''The Standard
The Standard may refer to:
Entertainment
* The Standard (band), an indie rock band from Portland, Oregon
* ''The Standard'' (novel), a 1934 novel by the Austrian writer Alexander Lernet-Holenia
* ''The Standard'' (Tommy Flanagan album), 1980
* ...
'' reported on 25 August 2009 that Yeung had offered £57 million (HK$729 million) to buy newly promoted Birmingham City, and had reportedly promised the club's manager Alex McLeish £50 million to buy new players. His Hong Kong-listed Grandtop International already had a 29.9 percent stake in the club. He said the firm would raise HK$785 million for the acquisition through a rights issue.
On 6 October 2009, Yeung completed his protracted takeover of Birmingham City F.C. At the time, it was claimed some of his appointees have had run-ins with the law.
Yeung stepped down from all club-related positions, including those of football club president, football club PLC chairman, and holding company chairman and director, in February 2014.[Birmingham City: Owner Carson Yeung steps down from board]
BBC News. 4 February 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
Property
Yeung has been a real estate investor in Chongqing
Chongqing ( or ; ; Sichuanese dialects, Sichuanese pronunciation: , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ), Postal Romanization, alternately romanized as Chungking (), is a Direct-administered municipalities of China, municipality in Southwes ...
, Liaoning
Liaoning () is a coastal province in Northeast China that is the smallest, southernmost, and most populous province in the region. With its capital at Shenyang, it is located on the northern shore of the Yellow Sea, and is the northernmost ...
and Inner Mongolia. In November 2007 he was looking to sell off residential and commercial developments to Golden Resorts Group (黃金集團) but had difficulties in selling them. In addition, Beijing was stepping up measures to cool off the mainland property market, which affected his revenue streams. Similar issues occurred in 2011 when he tried to sell plots of land in Liaoning. He ran into debt in a number of sectors owing millions to HSBC
HSBC Holdings plc is a British multinational universal bank and financial services holding company. It is the largest bank in Europe by total assets ahead of BNP Paribas, with US$2.953 trillion as of December 2021. In 2021, HSBC had $10.8 tri ...
, and many others. He had to borrow large amounts of money and put his luxury home up for sale at Mid-levels
Mid-Levels is an affluent residential area on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is located between Victoria Peak and Central. Residents are predominantly more affluent Hong Kong locals and expatriate professionals.
The Mid-Levels is further ...
. On 4 June 2012, the High Court ordered Carson Yeung Ka-sing to vacate and hand over a HK$300 million mansion on Barker Road to Wing Hang Bank within 56 days after he failed to repay a loan of HK$50 million.
Money laundering
On 29 June 2011, Yeung was arrested at his home in Hong Kong in connection with alleged money laundering
Money laundering is the process of concealing the origin of money, obtained from illicit activities such as drug trafficking, corruption, embezzlement or gambling, by converting it into a legitimate source. It is a crime in many jurisdictions ...
. Police officers also swooped on the offices of Birmingham International, and left with an assortment of documents. A brief statement mentioned that Narcotics Bureau officers searched two locations – one on Hong Kong Island and the other in Kowloon – and seized documents. The charges involved five counts of dealing with property known or believed to represent proceeds of an indictable offence. His hearing was adjourned until 11 August 2011, and was remanded on bail of HK$7 million (US$900,000).
Yeung was supposed to travel on 14 September 2011 to attend to his duties at Birmingham City football club. Given permission to travel after his cash bail was doubled to HK$8 million the prosecution appealed on the grounds there was a risk of him not returning. The High Court allowed an appeal and reversed the ruling made in August by the District Court and gave him permission to leave Hong Kong for England. Yeung's trial opened in May 2013 and lasted until March 2014, when he was found guilty on five counts of money laundering a total of HK$720 million and was sentenced to six years' imprisonment. The trial judge, Douglas Yau, commented that Yeung was "not a witness of truth", and that his sentence included a necessary element of deterrence.[
On 13 May 2015, the Hong Kong Court of Appeal dismissed Yeung's appeal against conviction. Yeung abandoned his appeal against his sentence.
On 14 August 2015, the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal granted Yeung leave to appeal his conviction and released him on HK$7 million bail and cash surety of HK$6 million. Yeung was ordered to surrender his travel documents and not to leave Hong Kong. On 12 July 2016, the Court of Final Appeal rejected Yeung's appeal and he was immediately taken back into custody.Carson Yeung loses final appeal, returned to jail]
The Standard, 12 July 2016.
Further reading
Daniel Ivery and Will Giles, Haircuts and League Cups: The Rise and Fall of Carson Yeung, 2014,
See also
*'' Sing Pao Daily News'', owned by Carson Yeung
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yeung, Carson
1960 births
Living people
Birmingham City F.C. directors and chairmen
Hong Kong investors
Hong Kong newspaper people
Hong Kong real estate businesspeople
Hong Kong money launderers
Prisoners and detainees of Hong Kong