
A ''carrozza'', also referred to as ''mozzarella in carrozza'' (),
is a type of fried
cheese sandwich or pastry in
Italian cuisine
Italian cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine#CITEREFDavid1988, David 1988, Introduction, pp. 101–103 consisting of the ingredients, recipes, and cooking techniques developed in Italy since Ancient Roman cuisine, Roman times, and later spread ...
. It is prepared by coating a
mozzarella
Mozzarella is a Types of cheese#Semi-soft cheese, semi-soft non-aged cheese prepared using the ('stretched-curd') method with origins from southern Italy.
It is prepared with cow's milk or buffalo milk, taking the following names:
* or mozz ...
cheese sandwich in egg and flour, and frying it. It is a popular dish in the
Campania
Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
region of
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
and in areas of New York City. ''Mozzarella fritta'' is a variation of the dish that consists of battered cheese, without any bread.
Preparation
The ''carrozza'' is prepared with
mozzarella cheese, an
egg wash and bread slices.
It can be prepared with various breads, such as Italian bread and sandwich loaf, among others.
The bread crust is sometimes removed before it is fried,
and the bread can be slightly toasted before the sandwich is fried.
Preparation involves assembling the sandwich,
dredging
Dredging is the excavation of material from a water environment. Possible reasons for dredging include improving existing water features; reshaping land and water features to alter drainage, navigability, and commercial use; constructing d ...
it in egg wash, dipping it in flour, then pan or deep frying it. Bread crumbs are sometimes used to coat the sandwich. Olive oil is typically used for frying the ''carrozza''. Additional ingredients are sometimes used, such as ham, anchovies, eggplant, green tomatoes and basil.
After being cooked, it has a crisp or crunchy texture.
It can be served as an
antipasto dish.
By region
The ''carrozza'' is a
street food
Street food is food sold by a Hawker (trade), hawker or vendor on a street or at another public place, such as a market, fair, or park. It is often sold from a portable food booth, food cart, or food truck and is meant for immediate consumption ...
and popular dish in
Campania
Campania is an administrative Regions of Italy, region of Italy located in Southern Italy; most of it is in the south-western portion of the Italian Peninsula (with the Tyrrhenian Sea to its west), but it also includes the small Phlegraean Islan ...
,
a region in
southern Italy
Southern Italy (, , or , ; ; ), also known as () or (; ; ; ), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern Regions of Italy, regions.
The term "" today mostly refers to the regions that are associated with the people, lands or cultu ...
.
Buffalo mozzarella
Buffalo mozzarella (; ) is a mozzarella made from the milk of the Italian Mediterranean buffalo. It is a dairy product traditionally manufactured in Campania, especially in the provinces of Caserta and Salerno.
Since 1996, is also registered a ...
, which is prepared using the milk from the
Italian Mediterranean Buffalo, is typically used in Campania to prepare the sandwich.
It is also a popular dish in
Italian-American
Italian Americans () are Americans who have full or partial Italians, Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeastern United States, Northeast and industrial Midwestern United States, Midwestern ...
restaurants in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, where it is typically deep fried.
Variations

A variation of the ''carrozza'' is ''mozzarella fritta'' (), which is simply the
battered and
fried cheese without the bread.
Another version of the ''carrozza'' uses
eggplant
Eggplant (American English, US, Canadian English, CA, Australian English, AU, Philippine English, PH), aubergine (British English, UK, Hiberno English, IE, New Zealand English, NZ), brinjal (Indian English, IN, Singapore English, SG, Malays ...
slices instead of bread.
See also
*
List of cheese dishes
*
List of sandwiches
Sandwiches are a common type of lunch food often eaten as part of a packed lunch. There are many types of sandwiches, made from a diverse variety of ingredients. The sandwich is the namesake of John Montagu, Earl of Sandwich, a British statesman ...
*
List of street foods
*
Toasted ravioli
References
External links
Mozzarella in carrozza recipe
{{Sandwhich
Italian sandwiches
Cheese sandwiches
Street food in Italy
Toast dishes