Carrosserie Beutler
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Carrosserie + Spritzwerk Beutler AG, previously Gebr. Beutler & Cie. and Carrosserie Beutler AG was a Swiss
coachbuilder A coachbuilder manufactures bodies for passenger-carrying vehicles. The trade of producing coachwork began with bodies for horse-drawn vehicles. Today it includes custom automobiles, buses, Coach (bus), motor coaches, and passenger car (rai ...
that manufactured handcrafted bodies on passenger car chassis.


History

The Gebrüder Beutler company was founded by ''Ernst'' and ''Fritz Beutler'' in 1943. The company was located at Gwattstr. 40–42 in Thun in the canton of Bern. Beutler concentrated on one-off pieces and very small series production. Beutler specialised in sporty bodies for light European chassis. In 1955 the company name was ''Gebr. Beutler & Cie.'' At the beginning of the 1960s it was foreseeable that as a result of the introduction of self-supporting construction and the dwindling number of manufacturers able to provide chassis, the demand for special bodies would decline. In 1966 the company name was ''Carrosserie Beutler''.''Auto Katalog Nr. 24 (1980/81)'', S. 130. From 1981 the company was called ''Carrosserie + Spritzwerk Beutler AG''. On 8 September 1987, bankruptcy proceedings were opened.''Schweizer Automobile. Personenwagen und Sonderkarosserien von 1945 bis heute.''


Bodywork

Beutler manufactured bodies on chassis from many automobile manufacturers, mostly European manufacturers.


Austin

In 1950, Beutler showed a convertible based on the
Austin A70 The Austin A70 Hampshire and later Austin A70 Hereford are cars that were produced by Austin of Britain from 1948 until 1954. They were conventional body-on-frame cars with similar styling to the smaller A40 Devon and A40 Somerset models resp ...
and A90 at the
Geneva Motor Show The Geneva International Motor Show was an annual auto show held in March in the Swiss city of Geneva. The show was hosted at the Palexpo, a convention centre located next to the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. The Salon was organised b ...
.


Bentley

Based on a
Bentley Mark VI The Bentley Mark VI is an automobile from Bentley which was produced from 1946 until 1952. The Mark VI 4-door standard steel sports saloon was the first post-war luxury car from Bentley. Announced in May 1946 and produced from 1946 to 1952 it w ...
from 1947, a convertible was created following a customer order, which received a "more modern" body just two years later, also at Beutler. Beutler used the existing body structure.www.rrab.com
(retrieved 15 April 2012)


BMW

In 1961, Beutler built a coupé based on the BMW 503.


Bristol

When Beutler showed a coupé and a convertible based on the Bristol 401 at the Geneva Motor Show, they had to compete with international competition: the factory body was designed by Touring Superleggera, and
Pininfarina Pininfarina S.p.A. (; ; short for Pininfarina Società per Azioni) is an Italian automotive design, car design firm and coachbuilder, with headquarters in Cambiano, Turin, Italy. The company was founded by Battista "Pinin" Farina in 1930. On 14 ...
also offered variants. Both Beutler vehicles have been preserved and restored. The originally ivory-colored coupé with a black roof is now painted dark green with a gray roof. In 1957, contact with Bristol was revived. The British company commissioned Beutler to design a body for the prototype of the Bristol 406. Beutler designed a two-seater coupé in the pontoon style. The filigree roof structure was typical for Beutler. The rear wings were slightly bulging and had a slight "swing". Fins were suggested at the rear. Beutler produced one example of the vehicle and showed it to the public for the first time in October 1957 at the Earl's Court Motor Show in London. Bristol, however, opted for a more conservative body built by ''Jones Bros.'' in Willesden UK. Beutler may have fitted two more Bristol 406s for private customers.


Bugatti

Beutler received the 14th order for a new body in 1947.oldtimergalerie.ch: Bugatti Type 49 Cabriolet Beutler; Fahrzeug-History It was for a 4/5 seater convertible on a
Bugatti Type 49 The early Bugatti 8-cylinder line began with the 1922 Type 30. The same basic design was used for the 1926 Type 38 as well as the Type 40, Type 43, Type 44, and Type 49. Type 30 Produced from 1922 through 1926, the Type 30 used the 2 L (199 ...
with a 3.2 liter eight-cylinder inline engine. At the same time, Beutler also installed a ''Cotal'' pre - ''selector gearbox'', a rather unusual job for a body shop. With its front, offset "ponton" fenders and hinted rear ones, it corresponds to the taste of the time. The design was made of aluminum over an aluminum frame and is considered to be precise and accurately made. The use of large, free-standing headlights was rather conservative at the time. They were supplied by the Swiss automotive supplier ''Scintilla AG'' in Solothurn (part of the Bosch Group since 1954 and today a garden equipment manufacturer). The vehicle still exists.


Citroën

Far less well known than the
Chapron Henri Chapron (30 December 1886 - 14 May 1978) was a prominent French automobile coachbuilder. His carrosserie, created in 1919, was located in the Paris suburb of Levallois-Perret. History Chapron was born in Nouan-le-Fuzelier (Sologne), and be ...
factory convertible for the Citroën DS19 is the version by the Beutler brothers, a few examples of which were produced in 1959 and 1960. The figures for the number of units produced vary between one and four. The Beutler design had less chrome trim than the Chapron version. The rear doors were welded shut.


Delahaye

Most of the notable manufacturers of French luxury cars had to give up after the Second World War, not least because a luxury tax was introduced in France, which caused the domestic market to collapse. One of the last of these brands was Delahaye. In addition to Faget & Varnet, ''Motta'', Graber and of course Chapron, Beutler also dressed some Type 235s.


Fiat

In 1956, Beutler offered a different body based on the
Fiat 600 The Fiat 600 (, ) is a small, rear-engined city car and Economy car, economy family car made by Italian carmaker Fiat Automobiles, Fiat from 1955 to 1969 — offered in two-door fastback sedan and four-door Multipla mini MPV body styles. The 60 ...
for a price of 4,000 Swiss francs. The front and rear were extended, but the interior dimensions remained unchanged.


Healey

A coupé and two convertibles were built by Beutler on chassis from the
Donald Healey Motor Company Donald Healey Motor Company Limited was a British car manufacturer.Incorporated 13 February 1946 company number 00404473, name changed 18 August 1997 and now Nick Whale Stratford Limited. New company 02249335 incorporated 28 April 1988 and since ...
in Warwick (United Kingdom). All of them appear to have been versions with the 2.4-litre Riley engine. At least the coupé has been preserved.


Jaguar

In 1953 Beutler built a convertible based on the Jaguar Mark VII.


Jowett

In 1951, a convertible with rear emergency seats was built based on the
Jowett Jupiter The Jowett Jupiter is a British sports car which was produced by Jowett, Jowett Cars Ltd of Idle, West Yorkshire, Idle, near Bradford. Following the launch of the all new Jowett Javelin and its successes in competition, Jowett decided to use it ...
. The vehicle was equipped with right-hand drive and achieved second place in a beauty contest in Lucerne.


Lancia

Lancia built the Aurelia B21 from 1952. Beutler soon presented their own, more conventionally shaped version of a coupé as a complement to the roadster and coupé versions from Pininfarina.


Maico

Beutler built four examples of the 500 Sport as a convertible for the small car manufacturer
Maico Maicowerk A.G., known by its trading name Maico () is the name of a family company in the Swabian town of Pfäffingen near Tübingen. Founded in 1926 by Ulrich Maisch as Maisch & Co, the company originally manufactured 98 and 123 cc Ilo tw ...
. Beutler also designed a coupé version of the model. The prototype was shown at the
New York Auto Show The New York International Auto Show is an annual auto show that is held in Manhattan, New York City in late March or early April. It is held at the Javits Center, Jacob Javits Convention Center. It usually opens on or just before Easter weeke ...
in 1958, but series production was not carried out due to the client's financial difficulties.


Packard

In 1951, Beutler built a convertible body based on a
Packard Packard (formerly the Packard Motor Car Company) was an American luxury automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899, and the last Packards were built in South Bend, Indiana, in 1958. One ...
for a customer. A special feature was a radiator grille in pre-war design. The front fenders extended into the side door. The rear wheels were covered.


Porsche

Porsche Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Porsche AG, usually shortened to Porsche (; see below), is a German automobile manufacturer specializing in luxury, high-performance sports cars, SUVs and sedans, headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Th ...
was one of the first customers. From 1948 to 1949, Beutler built a small series of six convertibles of the new 356, probably on order from the Swiss car importer AMAG. At that time, Porsche was based in Gmünd. The third vehicle in this series still exists in Switzerland. Here the convertible cost CHF 12,220. In 1957, the Beutler brothers were commissioned to build more bodies, this time for a 356 B Coupé. Two prototypes were ready in November 1959. The design was clearly derived from the Beutler Coupé for VW from 1956/1957. The body was made of aluminum. Fittings, bumpers and tail lights were taken from the factory version. Ferry Porsche approved the design. Nevertheless, only five Beutler 356 Bs were built. There seem to have been differences in the order processing in contact with the customer, as a result of which Porsche stopped supplying components.


Rolls-Royce

Beutler built a hotel bus on the chassis of a
Rolls-Royce Phantom II The Rolls-Royce Phantom II was the third and last of Rolls-Royce Limited, Rolls-Royce's 40/50 hp models, replacing the Rolls-Royce Phantom I, New Phantom in 1929. It used an improved version of the New Phantom engine in an all-new chassi ...
, which was extended.


Salmson

A new body was also built on the chassis of a
Salmson Salmson is a French engineering company. Initially a pump manufacturer, it turned to automobile and aeroplane manufacturing in the 20th century, returning to pump manufacturing in the 1960s, and re-expanded to a number of products and services ...
.


Simca

In 1958, Beutler built a coupé based on the
Simca Aronde The Simca Aronde is an automobile which was manufactured by the French automaker Simca from 1951 to 1964. It was Simca's first original design (earlier models were all to a greater or lesser extent based on Fiats), as well as the company's first ...
1300. The vehicle had a strikingly wide, oval radiator grille and still exists today.


Volkswagen

Beutler manufactured commercial vehicles based on the
Volkswagen Beetle The Volkswagen Beetle, officially the Volkswagen Type 1, is a small family car produced by the German company Volkswagen from 1938 to 2003. One of the most iconic cars in automotive history, the Beetle is noted for its distinctive shape. Its pr ...
. In addition to pick-ups, station wagons and small delivery vans were produced. The latter offered a payload of . A coupé with French lines based on the Beetle was introduced in 1957. Volkswagen was not interested in outside companies competing with its own
Karmann Wilhelm Karmann GmbH, commonly known as Karmann, was a German automobile manufacturer and contract manufacturer based in Osnabrück, Germany. Founded by Wilhelm Karmann in 1901, the company specialised in various automotive roles, including d ...
. It seems that this or a similar design was later offered to Porsche.


Bugatti replicas

Around 1970, Beutler began offering replicas of the
Bugatti Type 57 The Bugatti Type 57 and later variants (including the famous Atlantic and Atalante) was a grand tourer built from 1934 through 1940. It was an entirely new design created by Jean Bugatti, son of founder Ettore. A total of 710 Type 57s were pr ...
convertible. The vehicles were to be built by hand. It is not known whether such replicas were ever built, how many were built, or what their engines were. After 1981, they were no longer advertised.


Tuning

In the 1980s, Beutler took part in the emerging market for vehicle tuning. Under the name ''Beutler California,'' some conversions of the Porsche 911 were created with spoilers and fender flares. In addition, in 1981 and 1982, ''the Twin-Top'' model with a T-Top Targa roof was available based on the
Mazda RX-7 The Mazda RX-7 is a front mid engine, Rear-wheel drive, rear-wheel-drive, rotary engine-powered sports car, manufactured and marketed by Mazda from 1978 through 2002 across three generations, all of which incorporated the use of a compact, light ...
.''Auto Katalog Nr. 25 (1981/82)'', S. 137.


Literature

* Roger Gloor: ''Nachkriegswagen'', 2. Auflage (1981), Hallwag AG, Bern und Stuttgart, Hrsg. ''Automobil Revue'', * Dieter Günther, Rob de La Rive Box, Max Stoop: ''Schweizer Automobile. Personenwagen und Sonderkarosserien von 1945 bis heute.'' Autovision, Hamburg 1992, {{ISBN, 3-9802766-2-7 * ''Auto Katalog Nr. 24 (1980/81)'', Vereinigte Motor-Verlage, Stuttgart, S. 130. * ''Auto Katalog Nr. 25 (1981/82)'', Vereinigte Motor-Verlage, Stuttgart, S. 137. * ''Auto Katalog Nr. 26 (1982/83)'', Vereinigte Motor-Verlage, Stuttgart, S. 128. * ''Auto Katalog Nr. 28 (1984/85)'', Vereinigte Motor-Verlage, Stuttgart, S. 136.


References

Coachbuilders of Switzerland Swiss companies established in 1943