Carrier Air Wing Ten
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Carrier Air Wing Ten (CVW-10) were two separate carrier air wings of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
that existed during the
Cold War The Cold War was a period of global Geopolitics, geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 unt ...
. The first CVW-10 was originally known as CVG-10 and was established in 1950 before being disestablished in November 1969. The second and much shorter lived one was established in 1986 but due to budgets after one workups cruise, it was disestablished in 1988 along with all of its squadrons.


History


Early years (1950–1964)

Carrier Air Group 10 was established on 1 May 1950, but did not see a deployment until 1952 on board the USS ''Lake Champlain''. Although CVG-10 didn't take part in the Korean War, it still did see more deployments in years to come, taking part in nine more deployments before the decade's end, including on board the U.S. Navy's first super carrier, the USS ''Forrestal'' during the Lebanon crisis in 1958 before moving to the smaller ''Essex'' in mid-1959. As part of the Navy-wide renaming scheme, CVG-10 became Carrier Air Wing 10 on 20 December 1963. During that time, the air group was still on deployment on the and returned home from the Mediterranean under the new name.


Vietnam and end of first CVW-10 (1965–1969)

CVW-10 made another deployment on ''Shangri-La'' in 1965 as well as minor deployment on board USS ''Intrepid'' (CVS-11) in early 1966 before in April being deployed to the
Gulf of Tonkin The Gulf of Tonkin is a gulf at the northwestern portion of the South China Sea, located off the coasts of Tonkin ( northern Vietnam) and South China. It has a total surface area of . It is defined in the west and northwest by the northern co ...
on board ''Intrepid'' again to take part in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
. After leaving in November of that year, CVW-10 returned to Vietnam two more times in 1967 and 1968 before returning in February 1969 before being decommissioned on 29 November.


Second CVW-10 (1986–1988)

As part of
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
's plan to build a 600-ship Navy, CVW-13 and CVW-10 were reestablished in the 1980s, with CVW-10 becoming a west coast CVW on 1 November 1986 (CVW-13 took the old tail code of CVW-10 which was AK). Originally VFA-195 flying the F/A-18A Hornet was to join CVW-10 as the VFA (Strike Fighter) squadron based on images with
VFA-195 Strike Fighter Squadron 195 (VFA-195), also known as the Dambusters, is a United States Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet fighter squadron stationed at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan. They are a part of Carrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5) and their ...
with the NM tail code in 1986. VFA-161 and VFA-195 would, however, switch places at NAS Fallon with photographic evidence showing both squadrons at there. VFA-161 was later removed from CVW-5 and would not return to Japan after transition training was completed on Hornet and would be placed in to inactive status joining CVW-10 while VFA-195 went to NAF Atusgi to join
CVW-5 Carrier Air Wing Five (CVW-5) is a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni. The air wing is attached to the aircraft carrier . It was initially formed in 1943. It has participated in the Second World ...
. After not deploying with as planned in 1986, CVW-10 deployed aboard USS ''Enterprise CVN-65'' from 24 July – 5 August 1987, in the East Pacific. After, this due to the warming relations between the Soviet Union and the United States as well as budget cuts, CVW-10 was decommissioned for the final time on 30 September 1988. All of CVW-10's squadrons also were decommissioned including
VS-35 Sea Control Squadron 35 (VS-35), known as the ''Boomerangers'' was an anti-submarine/surface squadron of the United States Navy. Established on 3 January 1961, at Naval Air Station Los Alamitos, California, it was disestablished on 30 June 197 ...
, which would be reestablished again for the fourth time in the 1990 under a new nickname.


References

{{United States Navy Carrier air wings Carrier Air Wings United States naval aviation Military units and formations disestablished in 1988