Carrie Sutherlin (born April 4, 1884 – July 17, 1971) was an American educator and college president. She was president of
Arlington Hall Junior College and
Chevy Chase Junior College.
Early life and education
Carrie Sutherlin was born on April 4, 1884, in
Sutherlin,
Halifax County, Virginia
Halifax County is a county (United States), county located in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 34,022. Its county seat is Halifax, Virginia, Halifax.
...
.
She was the daughter of Elizabeth "Betty" (née Peagler) and Christopher Thomas Sutherlin, a farmer.
She had two brothers and four sisters.
The family lived at their home, Willow Bond, in Sutherlin.
She graduated from the State Teachers College of Virginia, now
Longwood University
Longwood University is a public university in Farmville, Virginia, United States. Founded in 1839 as Farmville Female Seminary and colloquially known as Longwood or Longwood College, it is the third-oldest public university in Virginia and one of ...
.
While there, she was the secretary of
The Cunningham Literary Society. In June 1919, she graduated with a Bachelor of Science from
Peabody College for Teachers
Vanderbilt Peabody College of Education and Human Development (also known as Vanderbilt Peabody College, Peabody College, or simply Peabody) is the education school of Vanderbilt University, a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. ...
, now
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
.
She also took courses at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
,
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, and
Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private university, private research university in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and railroad magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provide ...
.
She took a leave of absence from teaching in 1926 to attend
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
, receiving a
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
degree in 1926.
Career
Sutherlin began her career in education at the Miller Manual School in Crozet, Virginia.
In June 1905, she became a teaching assistant in the English Department of the State Teacher's College in
Farmville, Virginia
Farmville is a town in Prince Edward County, Virginia, Prince Edward and Cumberland County, Virginia, Cumberland counties in the U.S. state, Commonwealth of Virginia. It is the county seat of Prince Edward County, Virginia, Prince Edward County. ...
. In the summers of 1910, she taught English and literature at the State Teacher's College She also was a faculty member of the Covington State Summer School for Teachers in the summer of 1915. She taught summer school at the Peabody College for Teachers in
Nashville, Tennessee
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
, in 1916. She also taught at the State Teacher's College summer school in 1917, 1919, and 1920.
She also taught at
Sullins College
Sullins College was a Methodist junior college for women in Bristol, Virginia, United States. Founded about 1868 and named for David Sullins, a Methodist minister, it ceased operations after the class of 1976 graduated.
History
The institution wa ...
in
Bristol, Virginia
Bristol is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 17,219. It is the Twin cities (geographical proxi ...
.
In 1920, she left the State Teacher's College to teach in
Dallas, Texas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
.
The next year, she was the head of the English department of Chatham Episcopal Institute (now
Chatham Hall
Chatham Hall is a grades 9-12 girls' boarding school in Chatham, Virginia, United States, founded in 1894 as Chatham Episcopal Institute. Tuition for the 2024-2025 school year is $28,500 (day students), $58,750 (5-day boarding), and $68,000 ...
) in
Chatham, Virginia
Chatham is a town in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, United States. It is the county seat of Pittsylvania County. Chatham's population was 1,232 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Danville, Virginia metropolitan area. The town was originally ...
.
In June 1922, she was appointed head of the English department of the
Alabama Girls’ Technical Institute and College for Women, starting with the 1922–23 academic year.
In the fall of 1924, she was again a faculty member with the State Teacher's College in Farmville. She took a leave of absence in 1926 to attend graduate school.
She returned to the college in the fall of 1926.
In 1927, she became the academic dean of Arlington Hall Junior College.
In September 1933, she became the college's principal and was later its president.
She steered the college through the
Great Depression
The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, overseeing increases in student enrollment and the construction of new facilities.
In the fall of 1926, the college had the largest enrollment of students in its history. Arlington Hall Junior College closed in 1942 when the
Signal Intelligence Service
The Signal Intelligence Service (SIS) was the United States Army codebreaking division through World War II. It was founded in 1930 to compile codes for the Army. It was renamed the Signal Security Agency in 1943, and in September 1945, became ...
took over its campus for the
war effort
War effort is a coordinated mobilization of society's resources—both industrial and civilian—towards the support of a military force, particular during a state of war. Depending on the militarization of the culture, the relative si ...
.
In July 1942, Sutherlin was appointed president of Chevy Chase Junior College.
By 1946, the junior college had achieved the highest enrollment in its history.
However, Sutherlin resigned from her position in 1947 and retired from academic administration.
She returned to the State Teacher's College as an assistant professor of English, teaching there until 1952.
Professional affiliations
Sutherlin was a member of the
National Association of Junior Colleges.
In May 1936, she was a delegate for the
American Council of Education
The American Council on Education (ACE) is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) U.S. higher education association established in 1918. ACE's members are the leaders of approximately 1,600 accredited, degree-granting colleges and universities and higher educatio ...
and attended a reception at the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
that was given by
Eleanor Roosevelt
Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( ; October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, first lady of the United States, during her husband Franklin D ...
.
Personal life
In the summer of 1939, Sutherlin took a two-month cruise to South America, stopping in Argentina, the Bahamas, Brazil, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad, Uruguay, and Venezuela. She was also active with the
YWCA
The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries.
The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swit ...
.
She was the local treasurer of the Women's Missionary Society of the 11th Methodist Church of
Gadsden, Alabama
Gadsden is the county seat of Etowah County in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is located on the Coosa River about northeast of Birmingham and southwest of Chattanooga, Tennessee. It is the primary city of the Gadsden Metropolitan Statist ...
in 1925. She was a member of the Prince Edward County Branch of the
Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities
Association may refer to:
*Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal
*Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry
*Voluntary associatio ...
, serving as its first vice director in 1959.
After her retirement, Sutherlin continued to live in Farmville.
She was active in the Longwood College Alumnae Association, serving as chair of its Morrison Memorial Library committee. On August 31, 1964, she married John McGill Montz in
Lexington, Virginia
Lexington is an Independent city (United States)#Virginia, independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 7,320. It is the county seat of Rockbridge County, Virg ...
. They moved to Atlanta, Georgia and, later, to
London, Ohio
London is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Ohio, United States. Located about southwest of the Ohio capital of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, London was established in 1811 to serve as the county seat. The population was 10,279 at t ...
where he was a professor of civil engineering at
Ohio State University
The Ohio State University (Ohio State or OSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio, United States. A member of the University System of Ohio, it was founded in 1870. It is one ...
.
She died on July 17, 1971, at the Madison Elms Nursing Home in London, Ohio.
She was buried at Prospect Hill Cemetery in
Front Royal, Virginia
Front Royal is the only incorporated town in Warren County, Virginia, United States. The population was estimated at 15,400 as of 2023. It is the county seat of Warren County.
History
The entire Shenandoah Valley including the area to beco ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutherlin, Carrie
20th-century American academics
American university and college faculty deans
People from Halifax County, Virginia
20th-century Methodists
Columbia University alumni
Longwood University alumni
Peabody College alumni
Heads of universities and colleges
Vanderbilt University faculty
University of Montevallo faculty
1887 births
1971 deaths
Longwood University faculty