Carrie Bell Sinclair
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Carrie Bell Sinclair (
pen name A pen name or nom-de-plume is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen name may be used to make the author's na ...
s, Clara and Mollie Marygold; 1839–1883) was a 19th-century litterateur and poet of the
American South The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, Dixieland, or simply the South) is census regions United States Census Bureau. It is between the Atlantic Ocean and the ...
. She published two volumes of poems, and contributed frequently to Southern papers. She was "reportedly a literary protege of
Alexander H. Stephens Alexander Hamilton Stephens (February 11, 1812 – March 4, 1883) was an American politician who served as the first and only Vice President of the Confederate States of America, vice president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865, and l ...
", who served as
Vice President of the Confederate States of America The vice president of the Confederate States was the second highest executive officer of the government of the Confederate States of America and the deputy to the President of the Confederate States of America, president of the Confederate States. ...
.


Early life

She was born May 23, 1839, in
Milledgeville, Georgia Milledgeville () is a city in and the county seat of Baldwin County, Georgia, Baldwin County, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States. Founded in 1803 along the Oconee River, it served as the List of current and former capital cities in the ...
. Her father, the Rev. Elijah Sinclair, a Methodist minister, was a native of
South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
, as was her mother, and had just entered upon his ministerial labors as a member of the Georgia Conference when Carrie was born. The Rev. Mr. Sinclair was of Scotch descent. He was a Methodist minister, and was stationed for a while during her girlhood at Augusta, Macon, Savannah, North Carolina and South Carolina, but as his health failed he finally settled in Macon and engaged in mercantile business. At the time of his death, the Rev. Mr. Sinclair was teaching a school for young women in
Georgetown, South Carolina Georgetown is the third oldest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina and the county seat of Georgetown County, South Carolina, Georgetown County, in the South Carolina Lowcountry, Lowcountry. As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census ...
. He left his widow and eight daughters – the eldest only married. Carrie Bell was a child at this time. Some three years after the death of her father, a younger sister died. It was upon this occasion that Carrie Bell penned her first rhymes, telling her childish sorrow in song. Soon after, her mother removed to
Augusta, Georgia Augusta is a city on the central eastern border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Augusta, the third mos ...
and then Carrie commenced her literary career, writing because she could not resist doing so. She was a niece of
Robert Fulton Robert Fulton (November 14, 1765 – February 24, 1815) was an American engineer and inventor who is widely credited with developing the world's first commercially successful steamboat, the (also known as ''Clermont''). In 1807, that steamboat ...
, who, while visiting his sister in Augusta, heard the discussion about steam and the probability of using it for a propelling power; at once this great man of inventive genius began to plan his patent.


Career

Her first appearance in print, a poem titled "The Storm", was in a weekly literary paper published in Augusta, ''The Georgia Gazette'', under the pseudonym of "Clara". In 1860, though dated 1861, she published a volume of poems in Augusta, ''Poems''. She dedicated it to her friend and adviser, the Hon. Alexander H. Stephens, vice-president of the Confederacy. Shortly after the publication of this volume, she went to
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Brita ...
to reside, and, although not entirely abandoning the field of letters, yet she felt that new duties claimed her attention, that of the wants of the
Confederate States Army The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the Military forces of the Confederate States, military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) duri ...
soldiers. When she did write, it was that she might in some way aid in the cause of the
Confederate States The Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or Dixieland, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States from 1861 to 1865. It comprised eleven U.S. states th ...
, or record the deeds of her Southern heroes in song and story. Sinclair's poem, "The Southern Girl's Homespun Dress", was composed in the midsummer of 1862, in Augusta, Georgia. She stated that there was quite a rivalry with the girls as to who should have the neatest homespun dress, and from this incident, she took the idea and wrote what became an old war song. It was first published in an Augusta paper, and was copied in the ''Savannah Morning News''. It was also set to music and published by Blackmar, who at that time had a music store in Augusta. Of that poem, the following remarks were made in ''Frank Moore's Anecdotes and Incidents of the War, North and South'':— Sinclair wrote a number of inspiring Southern poems commemorative of incidents of the war, many of which were set to music. So many stirring lyrics did she compose during war-time, that she gained the title of the "Song-bird of the South." With her own hands, she made thirteen flags of silk, and presented them to different Confederate regiments. She was the president of the Ladies Knitting Society. After the close of the war, Sinclair was busy writing again, and contributed to most of the leading journals of the South and many in the North and West. Her early pseudonym was "Clara", which she exchanged later for "Mollie Marygold". Under the latter title, she contributed for two years to the ''Boston Pilot'', from which widely circulated journal many of her poems were copied into English and Irish papers.


Personal life

Sinclair's later life seems to have been clouded by disappointment. Removing to
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
, where a sister, Mrs. Mason, resided, she died there in 1883, at the age of forty-four. Her second volume of poems, which she named ''Heart Whispers or Echoes of Songs'' was never published, and, after her death, was stolen.


Selected works

* 1860, ''Poems''
text


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinclair, Carrie Bell 1839 births 1883 deaths 19th-century American poets 19th-century American women writers American women poets 19th-century pseudonymous writers Pseudonymous women writers Writers of American Southern literature